Tarihin: uarin Allergies An yi shi ne

Wadatacce

• Shafin Bidiyo
• Kwafi
• Bayanin Bidiyo

Shafin Bidiyo

0:27 Yawaitar yanayin rashin lafiyan

0:50 Tarihin histamine a matsayin alamar sigina

1:14 Tarihin histamine a cikin tsarin rigakafi

1:25 B-sel da kwayoyin IgE

1:39 Mast sel da basophils

2:03 Maganin rigakafi a cikin rashin lafiyan

2:12 Magungunan gama gari

2:17 Alamun rashin lafiyan

2:36 Anaphylaxis

2:53 Maganin rashin lafiyan

3:19 NIAID

Kwafi

Tarihi: Aboki ko Maƙiyi? ... ko Frenemy?

Daga NIH MedlinePlus Mujallar

Histamine: shin shine mafi yawan sinadarai mai ban haushi a jiki?

[Kwayar histamine] “Bleh”

Shine kayan da ake yin rashin lafiyan. Hay zazzabi? Abincin alerji? Rashin lafiyar fata? Tarihin yana taka rawa babba a cikin su duka.

Kuma waɗannan sharuɗɗan suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikinmu. A cikin 2015, bayanan CDC sun nuna cewa fiye da 8% na manya na Amurka suna da zazzaɓin hay. Fiye da 5% na yaran Amurka sun kamu da cutar abinci. Kuma aƙalla 12% na duk yaran Amurka suna da rashin lafiyar fata!

To menene yarjejeniyar? Me yasa muke da irin wannan sanadarin mai guba a jikin mu?

Da kyau, histamine yawanci abokinmu ne.

Tarihin yana kwayar sigina ne, mai aika sakonni tsakanin kwayoyin halitta. Yana gaya wa kwayoyin ciki su yi ruwan ciki. Kuma yana taimakawa kwakwalwarmu ta kasance a farke. Wataƙila kun ga waɗannan tasirin da aka kwatanta ta magungunan da ke toshe histamine. Wasu antihistamines na iya sa mu barci kuma ana amfani da wasu antihistamines don magance haɓakar acid.

Tarihin yana aiki tare da garkuwar jikinmu.

Yana taimaka kare mu daga maharan kasashen waje. Lokacin da garkuwar jiki ta gano mai mamayewa, kwayoyin halitta masu suna B-sel suna yin kwayoyin IgE. IgE's suna kama da alamun "WANTED" waɗanda suka bazu cikin jiki, suna faɗar da sauran ƙwayoyin rigakafi game da takamaiman maharan da zasu nema.

A ƙarshe kwayoyin mast da basophils suna ɗaukar IgE's kuma suna zama masu hankali.Lokacin da suka sadu da mai kai hari… Sukan fesa histamine da sauran sunadarai masu kumburi.

Jijiyoyin jini suna zama masu laushi, don haka fararen jini da sauran abubuwa masu kariya zasu iya kutsawa ta hanyar fada da maharin.

Ayyukan histamine suna da kyau don kare jiki daga ƙwayoyin cuta.

Amma tare da rashin lafiyar jiki, tsarin garkuwar jiki ya wuce gona da iri ga abubuwa marasa lahani, ba parasites ba. Wannan shine lokacin da histamine ya zama abokin gabanmu. Cututtukan da ke da alaƙa na yau da kullun sun haɗa da gyaɗa, fulawa, da man dabba.

Vesselsananan jiragen ruwa suna haifar da hawaye a idanuwa, cunkoso a hanci, da kumburi ... asami ko'ina. Tarihin yana aiki tare da jijiyoyi don samar da itching. A cikin abincin abinci yana iya haifar da amai da gudawa. Kuma yana takura tsokoki a cikin huhu, yana sanya wuya numfashi.

Mafi yawan damuwa shine lokacin da histamine ke haifar da anaphylaxis, mummunan aiki wanda ke iya mutuwa. Hanyoyin iska da suka kumbura suna iya hana numfashi, kuma saurin saukar da jini zai iya kashe gabobin jini masu mahimmanci.

Don haka menene za a iya yi game da histamine?

Antihistamines suna toshe ƙwayoyin daga ganin histamine kuma suna iya magance cututtukan yau da kullun. Magunguna kamar steroids na iya kwantar da hankulan tasirin kumburi. Kuma anafilaxis yana buƙatar a bi da shi ta hanyar maganin epinephrine, wanda ke buɗe hanyoyin iska, kuma yana ƙara hawan jini.

Don haka dangantakar mu da histamine tana da rikitarwa. Zamu iya yin mafi kyau.

NIH da kuma musamman Cibiyar Kula da Allergy da Cututtuka (NIAID) na tallafawa bincike na histamine da yanayin ta. Ana samun babban ci gaba a fahimtar abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin lafiyan da kuma kula da alamun rashin lafiyan, da kuma gano dalilin da yasa histamine, frenemy ɗinmu, yake yin yadda yake.

Nemi takamaiman bincike da labarai na yau da kullun daga medlineplus.gov da NIH MedlinePlus mujallar, medlineplus.gov/magazine/, kuma ƙara koyo game da binciken NIAID a niaid.nih.gov.

Bayanin Bidiyo

An buga Satumba 8, 2017

Duba wannan bidiyon akan jerin waƙoƙin MedlinePlus a tashar YouTube ta National Library of Medicine ta YouTube a: https://youtu.be/1YrKVobZnNg

LIMA: Ranar Jeff

Labari Jennifer Sun Bell