Kwayar cutar kwayar cutar HIV

Wadatacce

• Menene kwayar cutar kwayar cutar HIV?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar kwayar cutar HIV?
• Menene ya faru yayin ɗaukar kwayar cutar HIV?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da kwayar cutar HIV?
• Bayani

Menene kwayar cutar kwayar cutar HIV?

Kwayar cutar kanjamau gwajin jini ne wanda ke auna yawan kwayar cutar HIV a cikin jininka. HIV yana wakiltar ƙwayar ƙwayar jikin ɗan adam. HIV ƙwayar cuta ce da ke kai hari da lalata ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin garkuwar jiki. Waɗannan ƙwayoyin suna kare jikinka daga ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta masu haddasa cuta. Idan ka rasa kwayoyin halitta masu yawa, jikinka zai sami matsala wajen yaƙi da cututtuka da sauran cututtuka.

HIV ita ce kwayar cutar da ke haifar da cutar kanjamau. Kwayar cutar kanjamau da kanjamau galibi ana amfani dasu don bayyana cuta iri ɗaya. Amma yawancin mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar HIV ba su da cutar kanjamau. Mutanen da ke ɗauke da cutar kanjamau suna da ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta kuma suna cikin haɗarin cututtukan haɗari na rayuwa, haɗe da haɗari masu haɗari, wani nau'in ciwon huhu mai tsanani, da wasu cututtukan kansa, gami da Kaposi sarcoma.

Idan kana da cutar kanjamau, zaka iya shan magunguna don kare garkuwar jikinka, kuma zasu iya hana ka kamuwa da cutar kanjamau.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin kwayar halittar nucleic acid, NAT, gwajin kara karfin acid, NAAT, HIV PCR, RNA Test, adadin HIV

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana iya amfani da gwajin ɗaukar kwayar cutar HIV don:

• Duba yadda magungunan ku na HIV ke aiki
• Saka idanu kan kowane canje-canje a cikin kwayar cutar HIV
• Binciko cutar HIV idan kuna tsammanin kun kamu da cutar kwanan nan

Kwayar cutar kanjamau gwaji ne mai tsada kuma yawanci ana amfani dashi lokacin da ake buƙatar sakamako mai sauri. Sauran nau'ikan gwaje-gwajen marasa tsada ana amfani dasu sau da yawa don bincikar kanjamau.

Me yasa nake bukatar kwayar cutar HIV?

Mai ba ka kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar nauyin kwayar cutar HIV lokacin da aka fara gano ka da cutar HIV. Wannan ma'aunin farko yana taimaka wa mai ba ku damar auna yadda yanayinku yake canzawa a kan lokaci. Wataƙila za a sake gwada ku kowane watanni uku zuwa huɗu don ganin idan ƙwayoyin ku sun canza tun farkon gwajin ku. Idan ana ba ku magani don cutar kanjamau, mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwaje-gwajen ƙwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun don ganin yadda magungunan ku ke aiki.

Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar ɗaukar ƙwayar cutar kanjamau idan kuna tsammanin ƙila kun kamu da cutar kwanan nan. Kwayar cutar ta HIV ta yadu ne ta hanyar saduwa da jinsi. (Hakanan ana iya daukar kwayar cutar daga uwa zuwa jariri yayin haihuwa da kuma ta madarar mama.) Kuna iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cuta mafi girma idan kun:

• Shin mutum ne wanda yayi jima'i da wani mutum
• Yi jima'i tare da abokin tarayya mai cutar HIV
• Shin kun sami abokan jima'i da yawa
• Yi allurar ƙwayoyi, kamar su jaririn, ko raba allurar ƙwayoyi tare da wani

Wani kwayar cutar HIV na iya samun kwayar cutar HIV a cikin jininka a cikin kwanaki bayan an kamu da cutar. Sauran gwaje-gwaje na iya ɗaukar makonni da yawa ko watanni don nuna kamuwa da cuta. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya kamuwa da wani ba tare da kun sani ba. Wani kwayar cutar HIV ta ba ku sakamako da wuri, don haka ku guji yada cutar.

Menene ya faru yayin ɗaukar kwayar cutar HIV?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don ɗaukar kwayar cutar HIV. Amma idan kuna yin wannan gwajin ne don gano ko kuna ɗauke da ƙwayar HIV, ya kamata ku yi magana da mai ba da shawara kafin ko bayan gwajin ku don ku iya fahimtar sakamakon da zaɓin maganin ku.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Da ke ƙasa akwai jerin sakamako na al'ada. Sakamakonku na iya bambanta dangane da lafiyarku har ma da lab ɗin da aka yi amfani da shi don gwaji.

• Sakamakon yau da kullun yana nufin ba a sami cutar HIV a cikin jininka ba, kuma ba ku kamu da cutar ba.
• Loadananan nauyin ƙwayar cuta yana nufin kwayar cutar ba ta aiki sosai kuma mai yiwuwa yana nufin maganin ku na HIV yana aiki.
• Wani babban kwayar cuta da ke dauke da kwayar cutar na nufin kwayar cutar ta fi aiki kuma maganinku baya aiki da kyau. Mafi girman nauyin kwayar cuta, mafi haɗarin da kuke da shi don matsaloli da cututtukan da suka danganci tsarin garkuwar jiki mara ƙarfi. Hakanan yana iya nufin kun kasance cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kanjamau. Idan sakamakon ku ya nuna babban kwayar cuta, mai yiwuwa mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai iya yin canje-canje a cikin shirin maganin ku.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da kwayar cutar HIV?

Duk da yake babu maganin cutar kanjamau, akwai ingantattun magunguna da ake da su yanzu fiye da na da. A yau, mutanen da ke ɗauke da kwayar cutar HIV suna rayuwa mafi tsayi, tare da kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa fiye da dā. Idan kana dauke da cutar kanjamau, yana da mahimmanci ka ga likitocin ka a kai a kai.

Bayani

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2. AIDSinfo [Intanet]. Rockville (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Bayanin HIV: Gwajin HIV [sabunta 2017 Dec 4; da aka ambata 2017 Dec 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/understanding-hiv-aids/fact-sheets/19/47/hiv-testing
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5. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwaji [an sabunta 2017 Sep 14; da aka ambata 2017 Dec 4]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/testing.html
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9. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Virwayar munwayar munan Adam (HIV) Kamuwa da cutar [wanda aka ambata 2017 Dec 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection
10. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata 2018 Feb 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: Kwayar cutar kwayar cutar HIV [wanda aka ambata 2017 Dec 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hiv_viral_load
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14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Kwayar Kwayar cutar kwayar cutar HIV: Sakamako [an sabunta 2017 Mar 15; da aka ambata 2017 Dec 4]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html#tu6403
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Kwayar Kwayar Kwayar cutar HIV: Gwajin gwaji [sabunta 2017 Mar 15; da aka ambata 2017 Dec 4]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Kwayar Kwayar cuta ta kwayar cutar HIV: Abin da Ya Kamata Game da shi [sabunta 2017 Mar 15; da aka ambata 2017 Dec 4]; [game da fuska 10]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html#tu6406
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2017. Kwayar Kwayar cuta ta kwayar cutar HIV: Dalilin da yasa ake yinta [sabunta 2017 Mar 15; da aka ambata 2017 Dec 4]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hiv-viral-load-measurement/tu6396.html#tu6398

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.