Human Papillomavirus (HPV) a cikin Maza

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun cutar ta HPV?
• Menene ke haifar da HPV a cikin maza?
• Abubuwan haɗari ga HPV a cikin maza
• Yaya ake bincika HPV a cikin maza?
• Yin maganin HPV a cikin maza
• Yadda zaka rage haɗarin ka na HPV

Fahimtar HPV

Human papillomavirus (HPV) shine mafi yawan cututtukan da ake yadawa ta hanyar jima'i (STI) a cikin Amurka.

A cewar, kusan duk wanda ke yin jima'i amma ba a yiwa rigakafin HPV ba zai same shi a wani lokaci a rayuwarsa.

Kusan Amurkawa sun kamu da cutar. Game da sababbin lokuta ana ƙara kowace shekara. Ga mutane da yawa, kamuwa da cuta zai tafi da kansa. A cikin al'amuran da ba kasafai ake samun su ba, HPV lamari ne mai hatsarin gaske ga wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa.

Menene alamun cutar ta HPV?

Akwai nau'ikan HPV sama da 100. Kusan nau'ikan 40 ana yin jima'i ta hanyar jima'i. Kowane nau'in HPV yana da ƙidaya kuma an rarraba shi azaman mai haɗari ko mai haɗarin HPV.

HPV mai ƙananan haɗari na iya haifar da warts. Gabaɗaya suna haifar da ɗan kaɗan zuwa wasu alamun bayyanar. Sun fi son warware kansu ba tare da wani tasiri na dogon lokaci ba.

HPV mai haɗari sune nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta masu saurin haɗari wanda na iya buƙatar magani. Wani lokaci, suna iya haifar da canje-canjen ƙwayoyin salula wanda zai haifar da cutar kansa.

Yawancin maza da ke dauke da cutar ta HPV ba sa fuskantar alamomi ko kuma sanin cewa suna da cutar.

Idan kana da kamuwa da cuta wanda ba zai tafi ba, zaka iya fara lura da alaƙar al'aura a jikinka:

• azzakari
• maƙarƙashiya
• dubura

Hakanan warts na iya faruwa a bayan maƙogwaronka. Idan kun lura da wasu canje-canje na fatar da ba daidai ba a cikin wadannan yankuna, ku ga likita nan da nan don ƙarin kimantawa.

Menene ke haifar da HPV a cikin maza?

Dukansu maza da mata na iya yin kwayar cutar ta HPV daga yin al'aura ko farji, ko kuma saduwa da mai cutar. Yawancin mutane da suka kamu da cutar ta HPV ba da sani ba suna ba da ita ga abokin tarayyarsu saboda ba su san matsayinsu na HPV ba.

Abubuwan haɗari ga HPV a cikin maza

Kodayake cutar ta HPV ta zama ruwan dare gama gari ga maza da mata, amma matsalolin rashin lafiya da ake samu daga HPV ba su cika faruwa ba ga maza. Aramar maza maza uku suna cikin haɗarin haɗari don haɓaka matsalolin kiwon lafiya masu alaƙa da HPV. Wadannan sun hada da:

• marasa kaciya maza
• maza masu rauni na garkuwar jiki saboda cutar kanjamau ko dashen sassan jikinsu
• mutanen da suke yin jima'i ta dubura ko kuma yin jima'i da wasu mazan

Yana da mahimmanci a fahimci alaƙar da ke tsakanin HPV da cutar kansa a cikin maza da mata.

Bayanai daga 2010 zuwa 2014 suna nuna cewa akwai kusan a Amurka kowace shekara. Daga cikin waɗannan, kusan 24,000 sun faru a cikin mata kuma kusan 17,000 sun faru a cikin maza.

Babban cututtukan da cutar ta HPV ta haifar sune:

• cutar sankarar mahaifa, ta farji, da kuma mara a cikin mata
• cutar azzakari a cikin maza
• maƙogwaro da ciwon daji na dubura maza da mata

Cutar sankarar mahaifa ita ce mafi yawan cutar sankara ta HPV. Cutar sankarar makogwaro ita ce mafi yawan cutar sankara ta HPV.

Yaya ake bincika HPV a cikin maza?

Saboda babban dangantaka tsakanin cutar sankarar mahaifa da HPV, an yi ƙoƙari sosai don ƙirƙirar kayan aiki don tantance cutar ta HPV a cikin mata. A halin yanzu, babu gwajin da aka yarda da shi don gano cutar ta HPV a cikin maza. Wasu mutane na iya ɗauka kuma wataƙila su yada ƙwayoyin cutar tsawon shekaru ba tare da sanin su ba.

Idan ka lura da duk wata alama ta HPV, yana da mahimmanci ka sanar da su ga likitanka. Yakamata ka ga likitanka kai tsaye idan ka lura da duk wani ci gaban fata mara kyau ko canje-canje a cikin azzakarinka, tsinkaye, tsuliya, ko wuraren makogwaro. Waɗannan na iya zama alamun farko na haɓakar kansa.

Yin maganin HPV a cikin maza

A halin yanzu babu magani ga HPV. Koyaya, yawancin matsalolin kiwon lafiya waɗanda ke haifar da HPV ana iya magance su. Idan kun ci gaba da cututtukan al'aura, likitanku zai yi amfani da magunguna iri-iri da na baki don magance yanayin.

Har ila yau, cututtukan da suka shafi HPV suna da magani, musamman ma lokacin da aka gano su a matakin farko. Likita wanda ya kware a maganin cutar kansa zai iya tantance kansar tare da samar da tsarin kula da dacewa. Sa hannun shiga da wuri mabuɗin ne, don haka ya kamata ka ga likita nan da nan idan kana fuskantar wasu alamu na daban.

Yadda zaka rage haɗarin ka na HPV

Babbar hanyar da zaka iya taimakawa kare kanka daga cutar ta HPV shine yin allurar riga kafi. Kodayake an ba da shawarar ka kusan shekara 12, za ka iya yin rigakafin har zuwa shekara 45.

Hakanan zaka iya rage haɗari kaɗan ta:

• guje wa yin mu'amala da abokiyar zama idan zazzabin al'aura ya kasance
• amfani da kwaroron roba daidai kuma a daidaito