Hypomagnesemia (Magananan Magnesium)
Wadatacce
- Bayani
- Kwayar cututtukan ƙananan magnesium
- Dalilin ƙananan magnesium
- Cutar GI
- Rubuta ciwon sukari na 2
- Dogaro da barasa
- Manya tsofaffi
- Amfani da mayukan wanzuwa
- Ganewar asali na ƙananan magnesium
- Jiyya na ƙananan magnesium
- Matsalolin ƙananan magnesium
- Outlook don ƙananan magnesium
Bayani
Magnesium shine ɗayan mahimman ma'adanai masu mahimmanci a jikin ku. Ana adana shi da farko a cikin kashin jikinku. Amountananan adadin magnesium yana yawo a cikin jini.
Magnesium yana taka rawa a cikin halayen 300 na rayuwa a jikin ku. Wadannan halayen suna tasiri da yawa mahimman matakai na jiki, gami da:
- hada sunadarai
- samar da makamashi da salula
- tabbatar da kwayoyin halitta
- DNA kira
- watsa siginar jijiya
- maganin kashi
- aikin zuciya
- gudanar da sakonni tsakanin tsokoki da jijiyoyi
- glucose da insulin metabolism
- hawan jini
Kwayar cututtukan ƙananan magnesium
Alamomin farko na rashin magnesium sun hada da:
- tashin zuciya
- amai
- rauni
- rage yawan ci
Yayinda rashi na magnesium ke taɓarɓarewa, bayyanar cututtuka na iya haɗawa da:
- rashin nutsuwa
- tingling
- Ciwon tsoka
- kamuwa
- tsokanar tsoka
- canjin mutum
- wadatar zuci
Dalilin ƙananan magnesium
Magarancin magnesium yawanci saboda raguwar shan magnesium a cikin hanji ko ƙaruwar haɓakar magnesium a cikin fitsari. Levelsananan matakan magnesium a cikin in ba haka ba mutane masu lafiya baƙon abu bane. Wannan saboda matakan magnesium galibi ana sarrafa su ta kodan. Kodan suna kara ko rage fitar da magnesium bisa abinda jiki yake bukata.
Ci gaba da rage cin abinci na magnesium, asarar magnesium mai yawa, ko kasancewar wasu yanayi na yau da kullun na iya haifar da hypomagnesemia.
Hypomagnesemia kuma ya fi zama ruwan dare ga mutanen da ke kwance a asibiti. Wannan na iya faruwa ne saboda rashin lafiyarsu, yin wasu tiyata, ko shan wasu nau'in magani. Matsanancin matakan magnesium sun kasance na rashin lafiya mai tsanani, marasa lafiya a asibiti.
Yanayin da ke ƙara haɗarin rashi na magnesium sun haɗa da cututtukan ciki (GI), tsufa, ƙaran ciwon sukari na 2, amfani da maƙarƙashiyar madauki (kamar Lasix), jiyya tare da wasu magunguna, da kuma maye.
Cutar GI
Celiac cuta, cututtukan Crohn, da zawo na yau da kullun na iya lalata shayar magnesium ko haifar da ƙarin asarar magnesium.
Rubuta ciwon sukari na 2
Concentara yawan glucose na jini na iya haifar da kodar fitar da fitsari. Wannan shima yana haifar da karuwar asarar magnesium.
Dogaro da barasa
Dogaro da barasa na iya haifar da:
- rashin cin abinci mara kyau na magnesium
- karuwa a fitsari da kuma kujerun kitso
- cutar hanta
- amai
- rashin lafiyar koda
- pancreatitis
- sauran rikitarwa
Duk waɗannan yanayin suna da damar haifar da hypomagnesemia.
Manya tsofaffi
Narkar da gut da magnesium yakan yi ta raguwa da shekaru. Fitowar fitsarin cikin magnesium yakan zama da ƙaruwa. Manya tsofaffi galibi suna cin abinci ƙasa da wadataccen mai magnesium. Hakanan suna iya shan shan magani wanda zai iya shafar magnesium (kamar su diuretics). Waɗannan dalilai na iya haifar da hypomagnesemia a cikin tsofaffi.
Amfani da mayukan wanzuwa
Amfani da madaurin diuretics (kamar su Lasix) wani lokaci yakan haifar da asarar wutan lantarki irin su potassium, calcium, da magnesium.
Ganewar asali na ƙananan magnesium
Likitanku zai bincikar cutar rashin lafiyar jiki dangane da gwajin jiki, alamomi, tarihin lafiya, da gwajin jini. Matsayin magnesium na jini baya gaya muku adadin magnesium da jikinku ya adana a ƙashinku da tsoka. Amma har yanzu yana da amfani don nuna ko kuna da hypomagnesemia. Hakanan likitan ku zai iya duba matakan calcium da potassium.
Matsakaicin magani (jini) matakin magnesium shine 1.8 zuwa 2.2 milligrams a kowace deciliter (mg / dL). Maganin mai magani na ƙasa da 1.8 mg / dL ana ɗaukar ƙananan. Matsayin magnesium da ke ƙasa da 1.25 mg / dL ana ɗauke da hypomagnesemia mai tsananin gaske.
Jiyya na ƙananan magnesium
Hypomagnesemia yawanci ana amfani dashi tare da kariyar magnesium na baka da kuma karuwar cin abincin magnesium.
Kimanin kashi 2 cikin ɗari na yawan jama'a suna da cutar rashin ƙarfi. Wannan kaso ya fi yawa a cikin mutanen da ke kwance a asibiti. Nazarin ya kiyasta cewa kusan rabin dukkan Amurkawa - da kashi 70 zuwa 80 cikin ɗari na waɗanda shekarunsu suka wuce 70 - ba sa biyan bukatun magnesium da suke ba su shawarar yau da kullun. Samun magnesium daga abinci shine mafi kyau, sai dai idan likitanku ya gaya muku in ba haka ba.
Misalan abinci mai wadataccen magnesium sun haɗa da:
- alayyafo
- almakashi
- cashews
- gyaɗa
- dukan hatsi
- kayan zaki
- bakin wake
- dukan burodin alkama
- avocado
- Ayaba
- halibut
- kifi
- gasa dankalin turawa tare da fata
Idan hypomagnesemia ɗinka ya yi tsanani kuma ya haɗa da alamomin kamar ƙwace, za ka iya karɓar magnesium a cikin jijiya, ko ta hanyar IV.
Matsalolin ƙananan magnesium
Idan hypomagnesemia da tushenta sun kasance ba a magance su ba, ƙananan matakan magnesium na iya haɓaka. Tsananin hypomagnesemia na iya samun rikitarwa na barazanar rai kamar:
- kamuwa
- cututtukan zuciya na zuciya (tsarin zuciya mara kyau)
- jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini vasospasm
- kwatsam mutuwa
Outlook don ƙananan magnesium
Hypomagnesemia na iya haifar da yanayi daban-daban. Ana iya warkar dashi sosai tare da magnesium na baka ko na IV. Yana da mahimmanci a ci daidaitaccen abinci don tabbatar kana samun isasshen magnesium. Idan kana da yanayi irin su cututtukan Crohn ko ciwon sukari, ko ka sha magungunan diuretic, yi aiki tare da likitanka don tabbatar da cewa ba za ku ci gaba da ƙananan magnesium ba. Idan kana da alamun rashin magnesium, yana da mahimmanci ka ga likitanka don hana ci gaban rikice-rikice.