Hysteroscopy

Wadatacce

• Menene hysteroscopy?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatan hysteroscopy?
• Menene ya faru yayin hysteroscopy?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da aikin tsabtace ciki?
• Bayani

Menene hysteroscopy?

Hysteroscopy wata hanya ce da ke bawa mai bada lafiya damar duba ciki da wuyan mace da mahaifa. Yana amfani da siririn bututu da ake kira hysteroscope, wanda aka saka ta cikin farji. Bututun yana da kyamara a kai. Kyamarar tana aika hotunan mahaifa akan allon bidiyo. Hanyar na iya taimakawa wajen tantancewa da magance dalilan zubar jini mara kyau, cututtukan mahaifa, da sauran yanayi.

Sauran sunaye: tiyatar hysteroscopic, binciken binciken hysteroscopy, gudanarwar hysteroscopy

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da hysteroscopy mafi yawan lokuta don:

• Binciko dalilin zubar jini mara kyau
• Taimaka wajan gano dalilin rashin haihuwa, rashin samun damar daukar ciki bayan akalla shekara daya da aka yi ana kokarin hakan
• Nemo musabbabin ɓarnatarwa (maimaituwa sau biyu a jere)
• Nemo da cire fibroids da polyps. Waɗannan nau'ikan ci gaban mahaifa ne a cikin mahaifa. Yawancin lokaci basu da cutar kansa.
• Cire kayan tabo daga mahaifa
• Cire na'urar da ke cikin mahaifa (IUD), ƙaramin abin roba a cikin mahaifar don hana ɗaukar ciki
• Yi biopsy. Biopsy hanya ce da ke cire ƙaramin samfurin nama don gwaji.
• Sanya na'urar sarrafa haihuwa ta dindindin a cikin bututun mahaifa. Bututun Fallopian suna ɗauke da ƙwai daga ƙwai zuwa cikin mahaifa yayin yin ƙwai (sakin ƙwai a lokacin hailar).

Me yasa nake bukatan hysteroscopy?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan:

• Kuna da nauyi fiye da al'ada na al'ada da / ko zubar jini tsakanin lokuta.
• Kuna jini bayan gama al'ada.
• Kuna samun matsala samun ko kasancewa ciki.
• Kuna son tsarin haihuwa na dindindin.
• Kuna son cire IUD.

Menene ya faru yayin hysteroscopy?

Ana yin hysteroscopy sau da yawa a cikin asibiti ko asibitin tiyata na asibiti. Hanyar yawanci ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

• Zaki cire kayanki ki saka rigar asibiti.
• Za ku kwanta a bayanku a kan teburin gwaji tare da ƙafafunku a cikin motsawa.
• Za a iya saka layin jijiya (IV) a hannu ko a hannu.
• Za a iya ba ku maganin kwantar da hankali, wani nau'in magani don taimaka muku shakatawa da toshe zafin. Wasu mata za a iya ba su maganin rigakafi na gaba ɗaya. Janar maganin sa barci magani ne wanda zai sanya ku suma yayin aikin. Wani kwararren likita wanda ake kira anesthesiologist zai baku wannan magani.
• Za a tsabtace yankinku na farji da sabulu na musamman.
• Mai ba ku sabis zai saka kayan aikin da ake kira speculum a cikin farjinku. Ana amfani dashi don yada ganuwar farji.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗin zai saka hysteroscope a cikin farji ya matsar da shi ta cikin wuyar mahaifar ku zuwa cikin mahaifar ku.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai shigar da ruwa ko iskar gas ta cikin na'urar hysteroscope da cikin mahaifar ku. Wannan yana taimakawa fadada mahaifa don mai ba ku damar samun kyakkyawan gani.
• Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai iya ganin hotunan mahaifa a kan allon bidiyo.
• Mai ba da sabis naka na iya ɗaukar samfurin nama don gwaji (biopsy).
• Idan kuna cire ci gaban mahaifa ko wani maganin mahaifa, mai ba ku sabis zai saka kayan aiki ta hanyar hysteroscope don yin maganin.

Hysteroscopy na iya ɗaukar minti 15 zuwa awa ɗaya, ya dogara da abin da aka yi yayin aikin. Magungunan da aka baku na iya sa ku bacci na ɗan lokaci. Ya kamata ku shirya don wani ya fitar da ku gida bayan aikin.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Idan za a sami maganin sa rigakafin gabaɗaya, za a iya buƙatar azumi (ba ci ko sha ba) na awanni 6-12 kafin aikin. Kar a yi amfani da futsi, tamɓo, ko magungunan farji na awanni 24 kafin gwajin.

Zai fi kyau ka tsara hysteroscopy lokacin da ba ka yin al'ada. Idan ka sami lokacinka ba zato ba tsammani, gaya wa mai kula da lafiyar ka. Kuna iya buƙatar sake tsara lokaci.

Har ila yau, gaya wa mai ba ku idan kuna da ciki ko kuna tunanin za ku iya zama. Bai kamata ayiwa mata masu ciki ba. Hanyar na iya zama cutarwa ga jaririn da ba a haifa ba.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Hysteroscopy hanya ce mai aminci. Kuna iya samun ƙarancin ƙarancin ciki da ɗan zubar jini na 'yan kwanaki bayan aikin. Ba a cika samun rikitarwa masu tsanani ba, amma suna iya haɗawa da zub da jini mai yawa, kamuwa da cuta, da hawaye a mahaifa.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku bai kasance na al'ada ba, yana iya nufin ɗayan sharuɗɗa masu zuwa:

• Fibroids, polyps, ko wasu ci gaban da basu dace ba an samo su. Mai ba da sabis naka na iya cire waɗannan ci gaban yayin aikin. Shi ko ita na iya ɗaukar samfurin ci gaban don ƙarin gwaji.
• An samo tabon nama a cikin mahaifa. Ana iya cire wannan nama a yayin aikin.
• Girman ko fasalin mahaifa bai yi kyau ba.
• Budewa akan daya ko duka bututun mahaifa suna rufe.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da aikin tsabtace ciki?

Hysteroscopy ba da shawarar ga matan da ke fama da cutar sankarar mahaifa ko cututtukan kumburin ciki ba.

Bayani

1. ACOG: Likitocin Kiwon Lafiya na Mata [Intanet]. Washington D.C.: Kwalejin likitan mata ta Amurka; c2020. Hysteroscopy; [aka ambata 2020 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.acog.org/patient-resources/faqs/special-procedures/hysteroscopy
2. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Hysteroscopy: Bayani; [wanda aka ambata 2020 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10142-hysteroscopy
3. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Hysteroscopy: Tsarin Bayani; [aka ambata 2020 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10142-hysteroscopy/procedure-details
4. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Hysteroscopy: Risks / Amfanin; [wanda aka ambata 2020 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/10142-hysteroscopy/risks--benefits
5. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. Ciwon ciki na mahaifa: Cutar cututtuka da sanadinsa; 2019 Dec 10 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/uterine-fibroids/symptoms-causes/syc-20354288
6. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. Mahaifa polyps: Cutar cututtuka da dalilan sa; 2018 Jul 24 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/uterine-polyps/symptoms-causes/syc-20378709
7. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Hysteroscopy: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Mayu 26; da aka ambata 2020 Mayu 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/hysteroscopy
8. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Hysteroscopy; [wanda aka ambata 2020 Mayu 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07778
9. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Hysteroscopy: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2019 Nov 7; da aka ambata 2020 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hysteroscopy/tw9811.html#tw9815
10. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Hysteroscopy: Yadda Ake Shirya; [sabunta 2019 Nov 7; da aka ambata 2020 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hysteroscopy/tw9811.html#tw9814
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Lafiya: Hysteroscopy: Sakamako; [sabunta 2019 Nov 7; da aka ambata 2020 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hysteroscopy/tw9811.html#tw9818
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Lafiya: Hysteroscopy: Risks; [sabunta 2019 Nov 7; da aka ambata 2020 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hysteroscopy/tw9811.html#tw9817
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Lafiya: Hysteroscopy: Gwajin gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Nov 7; da aka ambata 2020 Mayu 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hysteroscopy/tw9811.html
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Hysteroscopy: Abin da Zaku Tunani; [sabunta 2019 Nov 7; da aka ambata 2020 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 10]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hysteroscopy/tw9811.html#tw9820
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Hysteroscopy: Me yasa Aka Yi shi; [sabunta 2019 Nov 7; da aka ambata 2020 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hysteroscopy/tw9811.html#tw9813

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.