Ilimin halitta: menene shi, menene don kulawa da kulawa

Wadatacce

• Menene don
• Kulawa bayan ileostomy

Ileostomy wani nau'in tsari ne wanda ake yin alaƙa tsakanin ƙaramar hanji da bangon ciki domin ba da damar a kawar da najasa da iskar gas lokacin da ba za su iya ratsa babban hanjin ba saboda cuta, ana kai su zuwa jakar da ta dace da jiki.

Wannan hanya yawanci ana yin ta ne bayan aikin tiyata akan tsarin narkewar abinci, musamman dangane da cutar kansa a cikin hanji, ulcerative colitis da cutar Crohn, alal misali, kuma zai iya zama na ɗan lokaci ko na dindindin, kasancewar yana da mahimmanci, a kowane yanayi, mutum yana da kula ya zama dole don hana kamuwa da cututtukan fata da haushi.

Menene don

Ostaurin ciki yana aiki ne don tura magudanar ƙaramar hanji lokacin da babban hanji ya sami sauye-sauye, ana nuna shi bayan tiyata don magance kansar da ke cikin hanji ko dubura, ulcerative colitis, cututtukan Crohn, diverticulitis ko ɓoyewa a cikin ciki. Don haka, ana ba da feji da iskar gas zuwa jakar tarawa wanda ya dace da jiki kuma yana buƙatar canzawa akai-akai.

A cikin hanjin akwai shan ruwa da kuma aikin kananan halittu wadanda suke bangaren microbiota na hanji, suna barin najasar da wani abu mai dorewa da daidaito. Don haka, dangane da rashin lafiyar jiki, tunda babu hanyar wucewa ta babban hanji, kujerun suna da ruwa sosai kuma suna da asid, wanda hakan na iya haifar da fushin fata da yawa.

Ileostomy wani nau'i ne na ostomy, wanda yayi daidai da aikin tiyata wanda yake nufin haɗa haɗin gabobi zuwa yanayin waje kuma, a wannan yanayin, ƙaramin hanji zuwa bangon ciki. Sakamakon wannan aikin, an samar da stoma, wanda yayi daidai da wurin fata inda aka yi haɗin, wanda zai iya zama na dindindin, idan aka tabbatar da cewa babu yiwuwar ci gaba da aikin hanji, ko na ɗan lokaci, a ciki ya kasance har sai hanjin ya warke.

Kulawa bayan ileostomy

Babban kulawa bayan ƙashin ƙugu yana da alaƙa da jaka da stoma, don kauce wa kumburi da cututtuka a wurin. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci a canza jakar ileostomy a kai a kai, zai fi dacewa idan ya kai 1/3 na iyakar karfinta, saboda guje wa yoyon fitsari, kuma ya kamata a jefa abin da ke ciki a bayan gida sannan a jefar da jakar don guje wa cututtuka. Koyaya, wasu jaka ana iya sake amfani dasu, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci mutun ya bi umarnin maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta.

Don guje wa tsananin fusata ga fata saboda sinadarin acid na kujeru, yana da muhimmanci buɗe buhun ya zama girman stoma, don hana fitattun da aka sake fitowa su sadu da fata. Bugu da kari, koda kuwa babu wata mu'amala tsakanin abun da aka fitar a cikin jakar da fatar, bayan cire jakar yana da muhimmanci a tsaftace yankin da dutsen da kyau, bisa ga umarnin nas, a bushe fatar da kyau sannan a sanya dayan jaka a kan

Hakanan likita na iya nuna shi don yin amfani da feshi ko man shafawa mai kariya, wanda ke hana ƙin fatar fata sakamakon abin da aka saki daga ileostomy. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci mutum ya sha ruwa da yawa a rana, tunda akwai mafi hadari na rashin ruwa a jiki, tunda najasar tana da ruwa sosai kuma babu mai sake samun ruwa a jiki saboda gaskiyar cewa najasar basa wuce ta babban hanji.

Duba ƙarin bayanai game da kulawa bayan ƙwanƙolin ƙira.