Mawallafi: Christy White
Ranar Halitta: 4 Yiwu 2021
Sabuntawa: 16 Nuwamba 2024
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SECRET GARAGE! PART 2: CARS OF WAR!
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Wadatacce

Cutar infarction cikakke ita ce wacce take bayyana farat ɗaya kuma hakan na iya haifar da mutuwar wanda aka azabtar kafin likita ya gani. Kusan rabin cututtukan suna mutuwa kafin su isa asibiti, saboda saurin abin da yake faruwa da kuma rashin ingantaccen kulawa.

Wannan nau’in rashin karfin na faruwa ne lokacin da aka samu cikas din kwararar jini zuwa zuciya, kuma galibi ana samun hakan ne ta hanyar canjin dabi’ar halitta, wanda ke haifar da sauye-sauye a jijiyoyin jini ko wani mummunan tashin hankali. Wannan haɗarin ya fi girma a cikin samari da ke da canjin ƙwayoyin halitta ko kuma mutanen da ke da haɗarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya, kamar shan sigari, kiba, ciwon sukari da hawan jini.

Saboda tsananin sa, cikakken infarction na iya haifar da mutuwa a cikin mintina, idan ba a bincika shi da sauri ba, ya haifar da halin da aka sani da mutuwar bazata. Saboda haka, a gaban alamun da za su iya nuna bugun zuciya, kamar ciwon kirji, jin ƙuntatawa ko ƙarancin numfashi, alal misali, yana da matukar muhimmanci a nemi likita da wuri-wuri.


Me ke haifar da bugun zuciya

Ciwon zuciya mai cikawa galibi yana faruwa ne ta hanyar toshewar jini ta hanyar fashewar wani abu mai ɗauke da abu wanda yake manne da bangon cikin jirgin. Lokacin da wannan allon ya fashe, yakan fitar da abubuwa masu kumburi wadanda suke hana shigar jini wanda ke daukar iskar oxygen zuwa bangon zuciya.

Cutar rashin ƙarfi na faruwa musamman ga matasa, tunda har yanzu basu sami abin da ake kira zagayawa na jingina ba, wanda ke da alhakin shayar da zuciya tare da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini. Rashin kewayawa da iskar oxygen na sanya jijiyoyin zuciya wahala, suna haifar da ciwon kirji, wanda daga nan zai iya haifar da mutuwar tsokar zuciyar.

Bugu da kari, mutanen da suka fi fuskantar barazanar kamuwa da bugun zuciya sune:

  • Tarihin iyali na ciwon zuciya, wanda na iya nuna ƙaddarar halittar mutum;
  • Shekaru sama da shekaru 40;
  • Babban matakan damuwa;
  • Cututtuka kamar su hawan jini, ciwon suga da yawan kwalastara, musamman idan ba a yi musu magani daidai ba;
  • Nauyi;
  • Shan taba.

Kodayake waɗannan mutane sun fi karkata, kowa na iya kamuwa da bugun zuciya, don haka a gaban alamu da alamomin da ke nuna wannan halin, yana da matukar muhimmanci a je ɗakin gaggawa don tabbatarwa da jinya da wuri-wuri.


Babban alamun bayyanar cutar infarction

Kodayake yana iya bayyana ba tare da wani faɗakarwa ba, infarction mai cikakken iko na iya haifar da alamomi, wanda zai iya bayyana kwanaki baya ba kawai a lokacin harin ba. Wasu daga cikin sanannun sun hada da:

  • Jin zafi, jin nauyi ko ƙone kirji, wanda zai iya zama cikin gida ko haskakawa zuwa hannu ko muƙamuƙi;
  • Jin azaba;
  • Ofarancin numfashi;
  • Kasala tare da gumi mai sanyi.

Andarfi da nau'in alamun da ke bayyana sun bambanta gwargwadon rauni a cikin myocardium, wanda shine ƙwayar tsoka, amma kuma bisa ga halaye na mutane, tunda an san cewa mata da masu ciwon suga suna da halin gabatar da bugun zuciya mafi natsuwa . Gano menene su da yadda alamomin kamuwa da bugun zuciya ga mata zasu iya zama daban.


Abin da za a yi a infarction fulminant

Har sai lokacin da likita ya yi jinya a cikin dakin gaggawa, zai yiwu a taimaka wa mutum da cikakkiyar kariya ta faruwar hakan, yana da kyau a kira motar daukar marasa lafiya ta SAMU ta hanyar kiran 192, ko kuma kai wanda aka azabtar zuwa asibiti kai tsaye.

Yayin jiran motar asibiti, yana da mahimmanci a kwantar da hankalin mutum tare da barin shi a cikin kwanciyar hankali da sanyi, koyaushe bincika hankali da kasancewar bugun bugun jini da motsin numfashi. Idan mutum yana da bugun zuciya ko kamuwa da numfashi, yana yiwuwa a yi tausa a zuciya a kan mutum, kamar yadda aka nuna a bidiyo mai zuwa:

Yadda ake aiwatar da cikakken magani

Ana yin maganin cututtukan cututtukan yara a asibiti, kuma likita ya ba da shawarar yin amfani da magunguna don inganta yanayin jini, kamar su asfirin, ban da hanyoyin tiyata don dawo da jinin zuwa zuciya, kamar ƙonewar ciki.

Idan infarction yana haifar da kamawar zuciya, ƙungiyar likitocin za ta fara aiwatar da tsarin farfado da zuciya, tare da tausawar zuciya da, idan ya cancanta, amfani da defibrillator, a matsayin hanyar ƙoƙarin ceton rayuwar mai haƙuri.

Bugu da kari, bayan warkewa, yana da mahimmanci a fara jinya don gyaran karfin jiki bayan kamuwa da cuta, tare da aikin likita, bayan sakin likitan zuciyar. Bincika ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da yadda za a magance muguwar ƙwayar cuta.

Yadda za a hana bugun zuciya

Don rage haɗarin wahalar bugun zuciya, ana bada shawarar halaye masu kyau na rayuwa, kamar cin abinci yadda ya kamata yana ba da fifiko ga cin kayan lambu, hatsi, hatsi, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari da nama mai laushi, kamar naman gasasshiyar kajin, misali.

Bugu da kari, ana ba da shawarar yin wasu nau'ikan motsa jiki a kai a kai, kamar yin minti 30 a kalla sau 3 a mako. Wani muhimmin bayani shi ne shan ruwa da yawa kuma ku guji damuwa, ɗaukar lokacin hutawa. Duba dubarunmu don rage haɗarin bugun zuciya ko bugun jini ga kowa.

Hakanan kalli bidiyo mai zuwa kuma koya abin da za'a ci don hana ciwon zuciya:

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