Kumburi: menene shi, manyan alamun cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Alamomin kumburi
• Babban Sanadin
• Menene bambancin tsakanin kumburi mai tsanani da na kullum
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Kumburi amsawa ce ta jiki wanda ke faruwa yayin da jiki ya fuskanci kamuwa da cuta daga ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta, guba ko lokacin da rauni ya faru saboda zafi, radiation ko rauni. A cikin waɗannan yanayi, jiki yana ƙaddamar da martani mai kumburi wanda ke nufin kawar da dalilin rauni, kawar da matattun ƙwayoyin da ƙwayoyin da suka lalace, tare da fara gyara shi.

Kumburi na iya faruwa a sassa daban daban na jiki, kamar su kunne, hanji, gumis, maƙogwaro ko mahaifa misali kuma wannan na iya zama mai tsauri ko na ƙarshe, ya danganta da tsawon lokacin da alamun ku ya bayyana ko kumburin ya ɗauka kafin a warke. .

Alamomin kumburi

Babban alamun da alamun da zasu iya nuna tsarin kumburi sune:

• Kumburi ko edema;
• Jin zafi yayin taɓawa;
• Redness ko redness;
• Jin zafi.

A yayin bayyanar bayyanar wadannan cututtukan ana bada shawarar a tuntubi likita da wuri-wuri domin a samu damar yin gwajin cutar a kuma fara jinya mafi dacewa.

Kari akan haka, ya danganta da wurin da kumburin yake, sauran alamu da alamomi na iya bayyana, kamar su kumburin kumbura, tabon fari ko ciwon makogwaro, zazzabi, sakin farin ruwa mai kauri, a yanayin kamuwa da kunne, misali.

Babban Sanadin

Kumburi na iya samun dalilai da yawa, manyan sune:

• Kamuwa da cuta ta ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta ko fungi;
• Karkatawa ko karaya;
• Bayyanawa ga radiation ko zafi;
• Cututtukan rashin lafiyan;
• M cututtuka kamar dermatitis, cystitis da mashako;
• Cututtuka na yau da kullun kamar lupus, ciwon sukari, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis da ulcerative colitis, misali.

Lokacin da kwayar cutar ta bayyana ga kowane ɗayan waɗannan halayen, tsarin rigakafi yana aiki kuma yana fara sakin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta da abubuwa waɗanda ke yin aiki kai tsaye kan amsa mai kumburi da haɓaka dawo da kwayar. Don haka, ana sakin abubuwa kamar su histamine ko bradykinin, waɗanda suke aiki ta hanyar faɗaɗa magudanan jini da kuma ba da damar ƙara yawan jini a wurin rauni.

Bugu da ƙari, aikin da aka sani da suna chemotaxis yana farawa, wanda ƙwayoyin jini, irin su neutrophils da macrophages, suka ja hankalin wurin rauni don yaƙar masu cutar kumburi da kula da yiwuwar zub da jini.

Menene bambancin tsakanin kumburi mai tsanani da na kullum

Bambancin dake tsakanin kumburi mai ɗorewa da ciwan jiki shine tsananin alamun alamun da aka samu da kuma lokacin da zasu ɗauka kafin su bayyana, da kuma lokacin da kumburin ya warke.

A cikin mummunan kumburi, alamu na yau da kullun da alamun alamun kumburi suna nan, kamar zafi, ja, kumburi da zafi, wanda zai daɗe na ɗan gajeren lokaci. A gefe guda, a cikin kumburi mai zafi alamun cutar ba takamammen takamaimai ba ne kuma galibi suna ɗaukar lokaci don bayyana da ɓacewa, kuma suna iya wuce sama da watanni 3, kamar yadda lamarin yake game da cututtukan zuciya da tarin fuka, misali.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne ayi maganin kumburi bisa ga shawarar likitan, saboda ana iya nuna magunguna daban-daban dangane da dalilin kumburin. Gabaɗaya, ana iya yin maganin kumburi tare da:

• Magungunan anti-inflammatory marasa steroidal: kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da Ibuprofen, acetylsalicylic acid ko Naproxen, waɗanda akasari ana amfani dasu don magance sauƙin kumburi kamar ciwon makogwaro ko ciwon kunne misali;
• Corticosteroid anti-mai kumburi kwayoyi: kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da Prednisolone ko Prednisone, waɗanda yawanci ana amfani da su ne kawai a cikin yanayin ƙarar cuta mai tsanani ko ta kumburi irin su psoriasis ko wasu candidiasis na yau da kullun.

Ayyukan anti-kumburi yana taimakawa rage rashin jin daɗi da kuma tasirin kumburi a cikin jiki, rage ciwo, kumburi da jan aikin da aka ji.