Gwajin ƙarfe

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin baƙin ƙarfe?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin ƙarfe?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin ƙarfe?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin baƙin ƙarfe?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin ƙarfe?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin baƙin ƙarfe?

Gwajin ƙarfe yana auna abubuwa daban-daban a cikin jini don bincika matakan ƙarfe a jikinku. Iron shine ma'adinai wanda ke da mahimmanci don yin jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Kwayoyin jinin ja suna daukar oxygen daga huhunka zuwa sauran jikinka. Hakanan baƙin ƙarfe yana da mahimmanci ga tsokoki mai lafiya, ƙashin ƙashi, da aikin gabbai. Matakan ƙarfe waɗanda suka yi ƙanƙani ko suka fi yawa na iya haifar da mummunar matsalar lafiya.

Daban-daban na gwajin baƙin ƙarfe sun haɗa da:

• Maganin baƙin ƙarfe, wanda ke auna yawan baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jini
• Canja wurin Transferrin, wanda ke auna transferrin, sunadaran dake motsa iron cikin jiki
• Capacityarfin ƙarfin ƙarfe (TIBC), wanda ke auna yadda ƙarfe ke ɗaure don canjawa da sauran sunadarai a cikin jini
• Gwajin jini na Ferritin, wanda ke auna yawan baƙin ƙarfe a jiki

Wasu ko duk waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ana ba da umarnin sau da yawa a lokaci guda.

Sauran sunaye: Fe gwaje-gwaje, fihirisan ƙarfe

Me ake amfani da su?

Ana amfani da gwajin ƙarfe don:

• Bincika idan matakan ku na ƙarfe sun yi ƙasa ƙwarai, alama ce ta ƙarancin jini
• Binciko nau'ikan cutar rashin jini
• Bincika idan matakan ƙarfe naku yayi yawa, wanda zai iya zama alamar hemochromatosis. Wannan cuta ce ta rashin kwayar halitta wacce ke haifar da baƙin ƙarfe da yawa a jiki.
• Duba idan jiyya don ƙarancin ƙarfe (ƙananan ƙarfe) ko baƙin ƙarfe (matakan ƙarfe masu girma) suna aiki

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin ƙarfe?

Kuna iya buƙatar gwaji idan kuna da alamun alamun ƙarfe waɗanda suke ƙasa ko ma yawa.

Kwayar cututtukan baƙin ƙarfe waɗanda ba su da yawa sun haɗa da:

• Fata mai haske
• Gajiya
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Dizziness
• Rashin numfashi
• Saurin bugun zuciya

Kwayar cututtukan matakan ƙarfe waɗanda suka yi yawa sun haɗa da:

• Hadin gwiwa
• Ciwon ciki
• Rashin kuzari
• Rage nauyi

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin ƙarfe?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Mai kula da lafiyar ka na iya tambayar ka ka yi azumi (ba ci ko sha ba) na awanni 12 kafin gwajin ka. Ana yin gwajin yawanci da safe. Idan kana da wasu tambayoyi game da yadda zaka shirya don gwajin ka, yi magana da mai baka kiwon lafiya.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin baƙin ƙarfe?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan ɗaya ko fiye da sakamakon gwajin ƙarfe ya nuna matakan ƙarfeku sun yi ƙasa kaɗan, yana iya nufin kuna da:

• Anemi karancin ƙarfe, wani nau'in cutar anemi. Anemia cuta ne wanda jikinka baya yin wadatattun ƙwayoyin jini.
• Wani nau'in rashin jini
• Thalassaemia, rashin lafiyar jini da aka gada wanda ke haifar da jiki yin ƙasa da lafiyayyen ƙwayoyin jini

Idan ɗaya ko fiye da sakamakon gwajin ƙarfe ya nuna matakan ƙarfenku sun yi yawa, yana iya nufin kuna da:

• Hemochromatosis, cuta ce da ke haifar da ƙarfe da yawa a jiki
• Gubar gubar
• Ciwon Hanta

Yawancin yanayin da ke haifar da ƙarami ko yawa ƙarfe za a iya magance shi cikin nasara tare da ƙarin baƙin ƙarfe, abinci, magunguna, da / ko wasu hanyoyin kwantar da hankali.

Idan sakamakon gwajin ku ba na al'ada bane, ba lallai bane ya nuna cewa kuna da lafiyar da kuke buƙatar magani. Wasu magunguna, gami da magungunan hana haihuwa da maganin estrogen, na iya shafar matakan ƙarfe. Hakanan matakan ƙarfe na iya zama ƙasa da ƙasa ga mata yayin hawan jinin haila.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin ƙarfe?

Mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar wasu gwaje-gwajen jini don taimakawa duba matakan ƙarfe. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Hemoglobin gwajin
• Hematocrit gwajin
• Kammala lissafin jini
• Ma'anar girman jiki

Bayani

1. Americanungiyar Hematology ta Amurka [Intanet]. Washington DC: Societyungiyar Hematology ta Amurka; c2019. -Arfin ficarancin Rashin ƙarfe; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Dec 3]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia/Iron-Deficiency.aspx
2. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Ferritin; [sabunta 2019 Nuwamba 19; da aka ambata 2019 Dec 3]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/ferritin
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Gwajin ƙarfe; [sabunta 2019 Nuwamba 15; da aka ambata 2019 Dec 3]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/iron-tests
4. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2019. Ironarfe; [sabunta 2018 Nuwamba; da aka ambata 2019 Dec 3]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/disorders-of-nutrition/minerals/iron
5. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Dec 3]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Thalassemias; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Dec 3]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/thalassemias
7. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Ironarfi da Totalarfin -arfin Ironarfe; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Dec 3]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=iron_total_iron_binding_capacity
8. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Lafiya: Iron (Fe): Sakamako; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Dec 3]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html#hw41582
9. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Lafiya: Iron (Fe): Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Dec 3]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html
10. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Iron (Fe): Abin da ya Shafi Gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Dec 3]; [game da allo 9]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html#hw41586
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Iron (Fe): Me Yasa Ayi shi; [sabunta 2019 Mar 28; da aka ambata 2019 Dec 3]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html#hw41563

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.