Shin Schizophrenia Gadon ta ne?

Wadatacce

• Schizophrenia da gado
• Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da sikizophrenia
• Menene nau'ikan cutar sikizophrenia?
• Yaya ake bincikar cutar schizophrenia?
• Awauki

Schizophrenia babbar cuta ce ta tabin hankali wacce aka rarraba a matsayin cuta ta rashin hankali. Cutar ƙwaƙwalwa tana shafar tunanin mutum, fahimtarsa, da kuma jin kansa.

Dangane da Allianceungiyar Kawance kan Rashin Lafiya ta Hankali (NAMI), schizophrenia yana shafar kusan kashi 1 na yawan jama'ar Amurka, maza sun fi mata yawa.

Schizophrenia da gado

Samun dangi na farko (FDR) tare da schizophrenia shine ɗayan mawuyacin haɗari ga cutar.

Duk da yake haɗarin ya kai kashi 1 cikin ɗari a cikin jama'a, samun FDR kamar mahaifa ko ɗan'uwansu da cutar schizophrenia yana ƙara haɗarin zuwa kashi 10.

Haɗarin ya hau zuwa kashi 50 cikin ɗari idan an gano iyayen biyu da cutar taɓarɓarewa, yayin da haɗarin ya kai kashi 40 zuwa 65 cikin ɗari idan an gano tagwaye iri ɗaya da yanayin.

Nazarin 2017 daga Denmark dangane da bayanan kasar gaba daya kan tagwaye sama da 30,000 sun kiyasta kimar cutar schizophrenia a kashi 79.

Binciken ya kammala da cewa, dangane da kasadar kashi 33 cikin dari na tagwaye masu kamanceceniya, raunin cutar schizophrenia bai ta'allaka ne da abubuwan kwayar halitta kawai ba.

Kodayake haɗarin cutar schizophrenia ya fi girma ga 'yan uwa, amma bayanin Gidajen Tsarin Halitta na Genetics ya nuna cewa yawancin mutane da ke da dangi na kusa da schizophrenia ba za su ci gaba da cutar kansu ba.

Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da sikizophrenia

Tare da halittar jini, sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar rashin lafiya sun hada da:

• Yanayin. Kasancewa cikin ƙwayoyin cuta ko gubobi, ko fuskantar rashin abinci mai gina jiki kafin haihuwa, na iya ƙara haɗarin cutar schizophrenia.
• Kimiyyar kwakwalwa. Batutuwa tare da sinadaran kwakwalwa, kamar su neurotransmitters dopamine da glutamate, na iya ba da gudummawa ga schizophrenia.
• Amfani da abubuwa. Matasa da samari masu amfani da kwayoyi masu canza tunani (psychoactive ko psychotropic) na iya ƙara haɗarin cutar schizophrenia.
• Unearfafa tsarin rigakafi Schizophrenia kuma ana iya haɗa shi da cututtukan autoimmune ko kumburi.

Menene nau'ikan cutar sikizophrenia?

Kafin shekara ta 2013, an rarraba schizophrenia zuwa ƙananan nau'i biyar a matsayin nau'ikan rukunin bincike daban. Schizophrenia yanzu shine ganewar asali ɗaya.

Kodayake ba a amfani da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin binciken asibiti, ana iya sanin sunayen ƙananan ƙananan ga mutanen da aka gano kafin DSM-5 (a cikin 2013). Waɗannan ƙananan ƙananan nau'ikan sun haɗa da:

• paranoid, tare da bayyanar cututtuka irin su yaudara, hallucinations, da disorganized magana
• hebephrenic ko disorganized, tare da bayyanar cututtuka irin su flat flat, rikicewar magana, da kuma tsara tunani
• ba tare da bambancewa ba, tare da alamun bayyanar da ke nuna halaye masu amfani da nau'ikan fiye da ɗaya
• saura, tare da bayyanar cututtukan da suka ragu sosai tun lokacin da aka gano asali
• catatonic, tare da alamun rashin motsi, mutism, ko stupor

Yaya ake bincikar cutar schizophrenia?

Dangane da DSM-5, don a bincikar da cutar schizophrenia, dole ne biyu ko fiye na masu zuwa su kasance a cikin tsawon watanni 1.

Akalla mutum dole ne ya zama lambobi 1, 2, ko 3 akan jerin:

1. yaudara
2. mafarki
3. maganganun da aka tsara
4. mummunan tsari ko halayyar catatonic
5. mummunan bayyanar cututtuka (rage magana ko motsawa)

DSM-5 shi ne Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV, jagorar da Psyungiyar Psywararrun Americanwararrun Americanwararrun publishedwararrun Amurka ta wallafa kuma likitocin kiwon lafiya suka yi amfani da ita don gano cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa.

Awauki

Bincike ya nuna cewa gado ko jinsi na iya zama muhimmiyar gudummawa don ci gaban cutar schizophrenia.

Kodayake ba a san ainihin abin da ke haifar da wannan rikitarwa ba, mutanen da ke da dangin da ke fama da cutar schizophrenia suna da haɗarin kamuwa da shi.