Mawallafi: Mark Sanchez
Ranar Halitta: 28 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 21 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Shin IUD shine Mafi kyawun Zaɓin Kula da Haihuwa a gare ku? - Rayuwa
Shin IUD shine Mafi kyawun Zaɓin Kula da Haihuwa a gare ku? - Rayuwa

Wadatacce

Shin kun lura da duk rudanin da ke kewaye da IUD kwanan nan? Na'urorin intrauterine (IUDs) sun kasance a ko'ina. A makon da ya gabata, Cibiyar Ƙididdigar Kiwon Lafiya ta Ƙasa ta ba da rahoton karuwar ninki biyar na amfani da maganin hana haihuwa na tsawon shekaru 10 tsakanin 15 zuwa 44. A farkon Fabrairu, wani binciken daga Makarantar Magungunan Jami'ar Washington a St. Louis ya nuna cewa IUDs na hormonal ya kasance mai tasiri a shekara fiye da tsawon lokacin da FDA ta amince da shi na shekaru biyar.

Amma duk da haka ga mata da yawa da ke zaɓar tsarin hana haihuwa, har yanzu akwai shakku. Da alama kowa ya san wani wanda ke da labarin ban tsoro na IUD, daga zafi kan sakawa zuwa matsanancin maƙiya na makonni bayan haka. Sannan akwai tunanin cewa dukkansu suna da hatsari. (Dubi Abin da kuka sani game da IUDs na iya zama Ba daidai ba.)


Munanan illolin ba kwata -kwata ba ne, in ji Christine Greves, MD, likitan mata a Asibitin Winnie Palmer na Mata & Babies. Haka kuma IUDs ba su da haɗari: "Akwai sigar da ta gabata wacce ke da mummunan suna," in ji ta. "Zaren da ke ƙasa yana da filaments da yawa, ƙwayoyin cuta sun makale da shi cikin sauƙi, wanda ya haifar da ƙarin gwaje-gwajen pelvic. Amma wannan IUD ba a amfani da shi." (Nemi Tambayoyin Kula da Haihuwa guda 3 Dole ne ku Yiwa Likitan ku)

Don haka, yanzu da muka share waɗancan hasashe na yau da kullun, ga abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da maganin hana haihuwa:

Ta yaya yake aiki?

Akwai iri biyu na IUD da za a lura da su: na shekaru biyar na hormonal da na shekaru 10 ba na hormonal. Halin hormonal yana aiki ta hanyar sakin progestin, wanda ke daɗaɗɗen ƙwayar mahaifa kuma ya sa mahaifa ya zama maras kyau ga kwai, in ji Taraneh Shirazian, MD, mataimakin farfesa na obstetrics, gynecology da kimiyyar haihuwa a Dutsen Sinai. "Ba kamar kwaya ba, wacce ke da sinadarin estrogen don dakile ovulation," in ji ta. "Mata na iya jin cewa suna yin kwai kowane wata." Hakanan ƙila za ku ga gajarta, ƙananan lokuta akan wannan fom, ma.


IUD mai shekaru 10 wanda ba na hormone ba yana amfani da jan karfe, a hankali ana saka shi cikin mahaifa don hana maniyyi takin kwai. Lokacin da kuka ci gaba da shi, tsarin kulawar haihuwa ya kamata ya fara aiki cikin kusan awanni 24. Idan ka za i ka tafi, shi ma kyakkyawan juyawa ne mai sauri. "Tsarin hormonal, kamar Mirena, yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci kaɗan-kusan kwanaki biyar zuwa bakwai," in ji Shirazian. "Amma tare da shekaru 10, Paragard, kun tashi, kuma da zarar ya fita, shi ke nan."

Mene ne ribobi da fursunoni?

Mun yi nuni a wani babban ƙari a baya: Idan kun kasance cikin yanayi don ƙananan lokuta, IUD na hormonal zai iya ɗaukar wannan fa'ida.

Bayan haka, mataki ɗaya ne, maganin hana haihuwa. "Ba za ku iya mantawa da shi ba," in ji Shirazian. "Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mafi girman adadin rigakafin ciki fiye da kwaya." Wannan ya haura kashi 99 cikin ɗari, ta hanyar. Kwayar tana da irin wannan ingancin kawai idan aka yi amfani da shi daidai. "Lokacin da mace ta rasa kwayar, muna kiran wannan mai amfani da gazawar," in ji Greves. "Tabbas IUD ya dace da salon rayuwar mace." (Kamar yadda waɗannan Hanyoyi 10 masu shagaltuwa suke tafiya da ƙarfi Duk tsawon yini).


Yayin da IUD ke da kyau ya zuwa yanzu, akwai fursunoni ga maganin hana haihuwa.

IUD na iya zama mai girma ga mata masu aiki da lokutan haske, amma shigar da IUD ya fi ɓarna fiye da kwaya kwaya-kuma tunda duk mun kasance muna yin wannan don yawancin rayuwar mu, ko Tylenol ne ko hana haihuwa. jin ɗan saba da al'ada. Sannan akwai wasu illolin da za a iya samu, kamar ciwon mako guda yayin da mahaifar ta saba da na’urar, da kuma jin zafi wajen sanyawa, musamman idan ba a taba haihuwa ba. Wannan al'ada ce gaba ɗaya, kuma yakamata ya wuce da sauri. Greves ya ce "Ina gaya wa majiyyata da su ɗauki ibuprofen ma'aurata kusan sa'a guda kafin alƙawarin su," in ji Greves. (Duba ƙarin abubuwan Mafi yawan Hanyoyin Kula da Haihuwa.)

Wani babban mawuyacin hali shine huda, inda IUD zai iya huda mahaifa - amma Shirazian ya tabbatar da cewa yana da wuyar gaske. "Na saka dubunnan, kuma ban taba ganin hakan ta faru ba," in ji ta. "Rashin daidaituwa kadan ne, wani abu kamar kashi 0.5."

Wanene yafi dacewa?

Shirazian da Greves duk sun ce sun sanya IUDs a cikin kowa daga matasa zuwa mata a tsakiyar su zuwa ƙarshen 40s don bukatun mutum daban -daban. Shirazian ya ce "ofaya daga cikin manyan kuskuren shine kowa ba zai iya amfani da shi ba." "Yawancin mata na iya, a gaskiya."

Koyaya, Shirazian tana yin fa'idar ɗan takarar da ya dace: Mace a tsakiyarta zuwa ƙarshen 20s ko sama da haka, wacce ba ta neman ɗaukar ciki nan da nan.

Greves yana maimaita wannan tunanin, haka ma. "Yana da kyau ga wanda ba ya son ciki nan da nan kuma ba ya yawan abokan jima'i," in ji ta. "Wannan rukunin na iya zama da fa'ida ko da yake."

Menene makomar gaba?

Dangane da bayanan CDC, maganin hana haihuwa na dogon lokaci kamar IUD shine kawai mafi shaharar nau'in kulawar haihuwa tsakanin mata da kashi 7.2 cikin ɗari-ƙasa da rabin na kwaya, wanda ya kasance lamba ɗaya a cikin wannan rukunin.

Koyaya, Shirazian yana tsammanin yawancin mutane suna da ilimi akan IUDs, yawancin mutane zasu hau. "Yana da ban sha'awa sosai, saboda mun ga tashin hankali kwanan nan," in ji ta. "Babban abin bakin ciki shi ne kawai mutane sun ji labarin a baya, cewa su ba 'yan takara ba ne, ko kuma cewa ba shi da lafiya," in ji ta. "Amma ba ya haɓaka yawan cututtukan pelvic kuma, sai dai idan za ku iya samun kamuwa da cuta mai aiki, kuna iya sanya shi a cikin mata daban -daban."

Shin IUD zai maye gurbin kwaya? Lokaci ne kawai zai bayyana, amma tabbas ya fi wannan hanyar hana haihuwa.

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