Krokodil (Desomorphine): Powerarfi, Oparancin Opioid tare da Babban Sakamakon

Wadatacce

• Menene krokodil (desomorphine)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Krokodil sakamako masu illa
• Necrosis na fata
• Muscle da guringuntsi
• Lalacewar jijiyoyin jini
• Lalacewar kashi
• Awauki

Opioids magunguna ne da ke taimakawa ciwo. Akwai nau'ikan opioids daban-daban da ake dasu, gami da wadanda aka yi su da shuke-shuke, kamar su morphine, da na roba, kamar su fentanyl.

Lokacin da aka yi amfani da su kamar yadda aka tsara, za su iya zama masu tasiri sosai wajen magance ciwo wanda wasu magunguna masu ciwo ba sa samun saukinsa, kamar acetaminophen.

Opioids suna aiki ta hanyar haɗawa da masu karɓar opioid a cikin kwakwalwa da hana sigina na ciwo. Hakanan suna haɓaka jin daɗi, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suke jaraba.

Amfani da opioids ya kai matsayin annoba. Kowace rana, mutane 130 suna mutuwa daga yawan shan ƙwaya a cikin Amurka, a cewar. Waɗannan sun haɗa da opioids a cikin dukkan nau'ikan: asali, na roba, ko haɗe tare da wasu magunguna.

Desomorphine wata hanyar allura ce ta morphine. Wataƙila kun ji labarin ta hanyar titinta "krokodil." Ana kiran shi sau da yawa azaman madadin mai rahusa don jaririn.

Sunan titinta ya fito ne daga ɗayan tasirinsa masu illa masu guba. Mutanen da suke amfani da krokodil suna haɓaka fata, baƙar fata da koren fata wanda yayi kama da kada kada.

Menene krokodil (desomorphine)?

Krokodil shine rubutun Rasha don kada. Yana zuwa ta aan wasu sunaye da lafazi, gami da:

• krocodil
• krok
• croc
• miyagun ƙwayoyi

An fara gabatar da shi a Rasha a farkon 2000s. Anyi shi ta hanyar hada sinadarin desomorphine daga codeine da kuma hada shi da wasu karin abubuwa, kamar su:

• hydrochloric acid
• fenti sirara
• aidin
• fetur
• ruwa mai haske
• jan phosphorus (wasan wasan buga kara)

Waɗannan abubuwan haɗari masu haɗari wataƙila sune sanadin sanannun illolin sa.

Rasha da Ukraine suna da alama cewa maganin ya fi shafa, amma akwai amfani da shi da illa a cikin Amurka.

Me ake amfani da shi?

Amfani da desomorphine an fara bayar da rahoton ne a cikin 1935 a matsayin magani don ciwo da rauni ya haifar.

An samo maganin ne don ya zama mai saurin ciwo mai zafi fiye da morphine tare da ɗan gajeren lokaci da ƙarancin tashin zuciya. Likitoci sun ci gaba da amfani da maganin kafin da bayan tiyatar don tasirin sa.

Ba'a amfani dashi a yau. A Amurka, Enungiyar Tattalin Arziki na Drug (DEA) ta rarraba desomorphine azaman Jigilar I abu. Wannan yana nufin yana da babbar dama ta rashin amfani ba tare da wani karɓaɓɓen amfani da likita ba.

Akwai allunan Codeine ba tare da takardar sayan magani a Rasha ba. Abubuwan da basu da tsada da kuma wadatar abubuwa ana haɗasu da codeine don yin gida ko sigar magani, krokodil.

Mutane suna amfani da shi azaman madadin mai rahusa don tabar heroin.

Krokodil sakamako masu illa

Mafi sanannen tasirin krokodil shine koren fata da baƙin fata wanda ke haɓaka jim kaɗan bayan allurar maganin.

Dangane da rahotanni, mutane basu buƙatar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na dogon lokaci don fuskantar lalacewar nama mai ɗorewa da kuma tsanani wanda ya kai zurfin zurfin kashi.

Bari muyi nazari sosai kan illolin da ke haifar da sunan titi da kuma sauran illolin.

Necrosis na fata

A cewar, mutane suna haifar da gagarumin kumburi da ciwo a yankin da aka yi wa magani. Wannan yana biye da launin fata da sikeli. A ƙarshe manyan yankuna na ulceration suna faruwa inda nama ya mutu.

Lalata an yi imanin cewa aƙalla wani ɓangare ne ya haifar da tasirin mai guba na abubuwan ƙari da aka yi amfani da su don yin magani, galibinsu suna lalatawa fata.

Hakanan ba a tsarkake maganin kafin allura. Wannan na iya bayyana dalilin da yasa fushin fata ke faruwa kusan kai tsaye bayan allura.

Muscle da guringuntsi

Fatar da ke fama da rauni yakan ci gaba zuwa mummunan tsoka da guringuntsi. Fatar ta ci gaba da ulcerate, a ƙarshe ta huce kuma ta fitar da ƙashin a ƙasan.

Krokodil ya fi ƙarfin morphine. Saboda tasirinsa na rage radadin ciwo, mutane da yawa waɗanda ke amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi suna watsi da waɗannan lahani kuma suna dakatar da magani har sai an sami ɓarna mai yawa, gami da gyambon ciki.

Lalacewar jijiyoyin jini

Krokodil na iya lalata jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke hana kyallen takarda daga samun jinin da yake buƙata. Lalacewar jirgin ruwan da ke haɗuwa da magani na iya haifar da haɗuwa. Hakanan zai iya haifar da thrombophlebitis, wanda shine kumburi na jijiya wanda ke haifar da raunin jini.

Lalacewar kashi

An kuma bayar da rahoton cututtukan ƙashi (osteomyelitis) da mutuwar ƙashi (osteonecrosis) a cikin sassan jikin mutum daban da wurin allurar.

Kwayar cuta na iya shiga cikin kashin ta raunin da ke cikin nama, mai haifar da kamuwa da cuta. Mutuwar ƙashi na faruwa ne yayin da jini ya gudana zuwa ƙashi yana jinkiri ko an tsayar da shi.

Wani lokaci ana bukatar yanke jiki don magance irin wannan lalacewar.

Amfani da krokodil yana da alaƙa da wasu ƙananan sakamako masu illa da rikitarwa, gami da:

• namoniya
• cutar sankarau
• sepsis, wanda ake kira guba ta jini
• gazawar koda
• hanta lalacewa
• lalacewar kwakwalwa
• yawan shan kwayoyi
• mutuwa

Awauki

Krokodil (desomorphine) magani ne mai haɗari kuma mai saurin haɗari wanda ke haifar da illoli da yawa.

Ana samun gogewar sa mai guba kai tsaye bayan allurar ta kuma ci gaba cikin sauri.

Idan ku ko wani wanda kuka sani yana amfani da krokodil ko yin amfani da wasu maganin opioids, ga yadda ake samun taimako.