Kammalallen Jagora kan cutar sankarar bargo

Wadatacce

• Nau'in cutar sankarar bargo
• Kwayar cutar sankarar bargo
• Ganewar asali na cutar sankarar bargo
• Jiyya don cutar sankarar bargo
• Chemotherapy
• Immunotherapy
• Radiotherapy
• Sanya kashi
• Shin cutar sankarar bargo za ta iya warkarwa?
• Abin da ke haifar da cutar sankarar bargo

Cutar sankarar bargo wani nau'i ne na cutar kansa wanda ke shafar fararen ƙwayoyin jini, wanda aka fi sani da leukocytes, waɗanda sune ƙwayoyin jikin mutum. Wannan cuta tana farawa ne daga kashin kashin, wanda sashin kashin, wanda aka fi sani da 'kashin kashi' kuma yake yaduwa cikin jiki ta hanyar jini, yana hana ko hana samar da jajayen kwayoyin jini, platelets da fararen kwayoyin jini, kuma saboda na wannan karancin jini, cutuka da zubar jini suna tashi.

Cutar sankarar bargo cuta ce mai tsanani wacce ke buƙatar magani, wanda za a iya yin sa tare da cutar sankara, maganin raɗaɗɗen jini ko dashen ƙwayar ƙashi, misali. Zaɓin magani ya bambanta gwargwadon nau'in cutar sankarar jini da mutum ke da shi da kuma tsananin ta, wanda kuma ke tantance ko mutum zai iya warkewa gaba ɗaya ko a'a.

Nau'in cutar sankarar bargo

Akwai manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo guda biyu, Lymphoid da Myeloid, waɗanda za'a iya sanya su azaman Ciwon Cutar ko Cutar, amma har yanzu akwai wasu ƙananan nau'ikan guda 4, kamar yadda aka nuna a ƙasa:

• Myeloid Cutar sankarar bargo: Yana haɓaka cikin sauri kuma yana iya shafar manya ko yara. Ana iya yin magani ta hanyar jiyyar cutar sankara da / ko dashewar ɓarke ​​kuma yana da damar samun waraka na 80%.
• Cutar sankarar bargo na yau da kullum: Yana tasowa a hankali kuma ya fi yawa a cikin manya. Ana iya yin jiyya tare da amfani da takamaiman magunguna don rayuwa.
• M lymphoid cutar sankarar bargo: Yana ci gaba cikin sauri kuma yana iya faruwa a cikin yara ko manya. Ana iya yin magani tare da radiotherapy da kuma chemotherapy, amma dashewar ƙashi kuma zaɓi ne lokacin da jiyya na baya suka kasa warkar da cutar.
• Na kullum Lymphoid cutar sankarar bargo: Yana haɓaka sannu a hankali kuma yana shafar tsofaffi sau da yawa. Jiyya ba koyaushe ya zama dole ba.
• T ko NK kwayar cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphocytic: Wannan nau'in cutar sankarar bargo yana saurin girma, amma ƙaramin lamba na iya zama mafi tashin hankali da wahalar magani.
• M NK cell cutar sankarar bargo: Hakanan kwayar Epstein-Barr zata iya haifar dashi, yana shafar matasa da samari, kasancewa masu zafin rai. Ana yin jiyya tare da chemotherapy.
• Adult T-cell cutar sankarar bargo: Kwayar cutar (HTLV-1) ce ke haifar da ita, mai sake kamuwa da cuta mai kama da kwayar cutar HIV, kuma yana da matukar tsanani. Maganin ba shi da tasiri sosai amma ana yin sa ne tare da maganin cutar sankara da dashen jijiyar kashi.
• Cutar sankarar bargo mai cutar gashi: Nau'in cutar sankarar bargo ne na lymphocytic, wanda ke shafar ƙwayoyin halittar da ke da gashi, yana shafar maza sosai, ba a samunsu cikin yara.

Nau'in cutar sankarar bargo da ke cikin mutum an ƙaddara shi ta takamaiman gwaji, yana da mahimmanci don sanin wane magani ne ya fi dacewa.

Kwayar cutar sankarar bargo

Alamomin farko na cutar sankarar bargo sune zazzabi mai zafi da sanyi, gumi da dare da rashi nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba, to wasu alamun na iya bayyana, kamar:

• Harsunan da suka kumbura a wuya, armpits da kuma bayan bayan gwiwar gwiwar hannu, wanda a fasaha ake kira gwiwar hannu fossa, wanda yana daya daga cikin halayen cutar;
• Ara girman ƙwayar ciki wanda ke haifar da ciwo a yankin hagu na ciki na ciki;
• Karancin jini wanda ke haifar da alamomi kamar su gajiya, kuzari da bacci;
• Concentrationananan ƙarancin platelets a cikin jini;
• Cututtuka, kamar su maganin cutar baki, da cikin ciki (cututtukan zuciya) ko kuma ciwon huhu na atypical;
• Jin zafi a cikin kasusuwa da haɗin gwiwa;
• Zufar dare;
• Launi mai laushi a fata;
• Jin zafi a cikin kasusuwa da haɗin gwiwa;
• Saukake zubar jini daga hanci, gumis, ko zubar jini mai yawa ba gaira ba dalili.
• Ciwon kai, jiri, amai, hangen nesa biyu da rikicewar rikicewa suna faruwa lokacin da tsarin jijiyoyin ke shafar.

Wadannan cututtukan sun fi yawa a cikin cutar sankarar bargo, saboda yayin da cutar sankarar bargo ke ci gaba a hankali, ana iya gano rashin lafiyarta a binciken yau da kullun kamar cikakken jini, misali.

Ganewar asali na cutar sankarar bargo

Ana gane cutar ne ta hanyar likitan jini ko masanin ilimin kanjamau bayan lura da wasu alamu da alamomi kuma tare da sakamakon gwaje-gwaje kamar ƙidayar jini, myelogram, lissafin kimiyyar hoto, maganadisu da kuma musamman musamman, ƙashin ƙashin ƙashi. A wasu lokuta, yana iya zama dole a yi gwajin CSF, wanda ake kira hujin lumbar, don tantance ruwan da ke layin jijiyar.

Jiyya don cutar sankarar bargo

Ana iya magance cutar sankarar bargo ta hanyoyin da suka hada da: chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, daskarewar kashi ko hadewar magunguna daban-daban, ya danganta da irin cutar sankarar jini da mutum ke da ita, da kuma matakin da cutar take.

Game da cutar sankarar bargo, ya kamata a fara magani da wuri-wuri don magance alamun da kuma hana cutar yin muni. Yawancin lokuta ana iya warke su gabaɗaya, tare da magungunan da likita ya nuna. Dangane da cutar sankarar bargo, cutar na iya zama ba ta da wata alama, amma da kyar za a iya warkewa, duk da cewa mutum na iya shan magani na 'kiyayewa' don hana bayyanar cututtukan a duk rayuwarsa da kiyaye irin wannan cutar ta kansa.

Chemotherapy

Chemotherapy ya ƙunshi aikace-aikace na takamaiman magungunan kansa, wanda za'a iya yin allurar kai tsaye zuwa jijiyar yayin asibiti. Wannan magani yawanci ana yin shi a cikin hawan keke, saboda ana yin su sau ɗaya a mako, tare da magani 1 kawai, ko haɗuwa na 2 ko 3. A wasu lokuta, ana iya gudanar da zaman a tsakanin makonni ko watanni.

Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy magani ne mai kama da chemotherapy, saboda ya ƙunshi yin amfani da ƙwayoyi kai tsaye zuwa jijiya, amma waɗannan magungunan suna aiki daban, kuma sune ƙwayoyin cuta na monoclonal, waɗanda abubuwa ne da ke ɗaure ƙwayoyin halitta
carcinogens, kyale tsarin garkuwar jiki ya kawar da kwayoyin cuta na jini a cikin jini da kashin kashi.

Radiotherapy

Ya kunshi yin amfani da fitila a cikin kumburin ciki, kwakwalwa ko wasu sassan jiki, a wasu lokuta ana iya fuskantar shi zuwa ga dukkan jiki, kamar yadda yake faruwa kafin a dasa wani kashin kashi, misali.

Sanya kashi

Yin dashen ƙashi na kashin ya ƙunshi cire wani ɓangare na kashin ƙashi daga ƙugu na lafiyayyen mutum wanda ya dace da mara lafiyar, kuma waɗannan suna daskarewa har sai an yi amfani da su a lokacin da ya dace. Lokaci mafi dacewa don sanya ƙashin kashin da aka bayar likita ne ya yanke shawarar, kuma hakan na iya faruwa bayan kammala chemo da maganin radiotherapy. Manufar ita ce a maye gurbin mugayen ƙwayoyin cuta kuma a koma samar da lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin jini.

Shin cutar sankarar bargo za ta iya warkarwa?

A wasu lokuta, cutar sankarar bargo tana iya warkewa, musamman idan aka gano ta da wuri kuma aka fara ba da magani cikin sauri, duk da haka akwai lokuta inda jikin mutum ya riga ya yi rauni sosai da ba za a iya samun maganin cutar ba. Yin dashen ƙashi na kashin na iya wakiltar magani na cutar sankarar jini ga wasu, amma yana da rikitarwa kuma saboda haka ba koyaushe zaɓi ne da likitoci ke nunawa ga duk mutanen da abin ya shafa ba.

A halin yanzu, wasu marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankarar bargo sun sami cikakkiyar gafarar cutar kuma sun daɗe shekaru, kuma yara da yawa da ke fama da cutar sankarar bargo ta lymphocytic za a iya warkewa. Abinda yakamata shine ayi magana da likitan da ke lura da lamarin don sanin menene matakai na gaba a magani da kuma abin da za'a iya tsammani.

Abin da ke haifar da cutar sankarar bargo

Ba a san abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sankarar bargo ba amma abin da aka sani shi ne cewa wasu abubuwan da suka shafi kwayar halitta sun fi son ci gaban wannan cuta. Cutar sankarar bargo ba ta gado ba kuma ba ta wuce daga uba zuwa ga ɗa, kuma ba ta yaduwa saboda haka ba ta wuce wa wasu mutane. Wasu dalilan da zasu iya haifar da cutar sankarar bargo sun hada da tasirin zuban jini, kamuwa da kwayoyi, gami da shan sigari, abubuwan rigakafi da wasu nau'o'in ƙwayoyin cuta.