Menene ma'anar leukocytes mai girma ko mara nauyi?

Wadatacce

• 1. Babban leukocytes
• 2. leananan leukocytes
• Abin da zai iya zama leukocytes a cikin fitsari

Leukocytes, wanda aka fi sani da farin ƙwayoyin jini, su ne ƙwayoyin da ke da alhakin kare jiki daga kamuwa da cuta, cututtuka, alaƙa da mura, kasancewa ɓangare na rigakafin kowane mutum.

Ana daukar wadannan kwayoyin a cikin jini don amfani dasu a duk lokacin da kwayar cuta, ko kwayar cuta, ko kuma duk wata kwayar cuta ta waje ta shiga jikin mutum, kawar da su da kuma hana su haifar da matsalolin lafiya.

Matsayi na yau da kullun na leukocytes a cikin jini yana tsakanin 4500 zuwa 11000 leukocytes / mm³ na jini a cikin manya, duk da haka wannan ƙimar za a iya canza ta saboda wasu yanayi irin su cututtukan kwanan nan, damuwa ko cutar kanjamau, misali. Fahimci yadda ake yin farin ƙwayoyin jini da yadda ake fassara sakamakon.

1. Babban leukocytes

Ukoananan leukocytes, wanda aka fi sani da leukocytosis, ana halayyar darajar da ta fi 11,000 / mm³ girma a gwajin jini.

• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasawa: kamuwa da cuta na kwanan nan ko rashin lafiya, damuwa mai yawa, sakamakon illa na magani, rashin lafiyar jiki, cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, myelofibrosis ko cutar sankarar bargo, misali;
• Menene alamun: ba kasafai ake samun su ba, amma zasu iya haɗawa da zazzaɓi sama da 38ºC, jiri, wahalar numfashi, kumbura a hannu da ƙafafu da ƙarancin abinci;

A cikin waɗannan halayen, ya kamata a tuntuɓi babban likita don bincika dalilin ƙara girman leukocytes, tunda yana iya zama wajibi don yin takamaiman magani tare da maganin rigakafi ko corticosteroids.

2. leananan leukocytes

Leananan leukocytes, wanda ake kira leukopenia, yana bayyana lokacin da ƙasa da 4,500 / mm³ leukocytes a gwajin jini.

• Wasu dalilai: karancin jini, amfani da magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta da cutar diuretics, rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko kuma rashin karfin garkuwar jiki wanda ke haifar da kwayar cutar HIV, leukemia, lupus ko chemotherapy, misali;
• Menene alamun: yawan gajiya, kamuwa da cututtuka da ma mura, yawan zazzabi, ciwon kai da ciwon ciki;

Idan wannan ya faru, ana ba da shawarar zuwa ga babban likita don gano dalilin cutar. Koyaya, a wasu lokuta, al'ada ne a sami ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini ba tare da wata babbar cuta ba, kuma ya kamata a kula don kauce wa mura da mura, wanda ka iya faruwa cikin sauƙi. Dubi abin da alamun zai iya nuna ƙananan rigakafi.

Abin da zai iya zama leukocytes a cikin fitsari

Al’ada ce samun leukocytes a cikin fitsari, tunda ana cire su a cikin fitsarin lokacin da rayuwarsu ta ƙare. Koyaya, yayin cututtukan fitsari ko kuma a cikin yanayi na cututtuka masu tsanani, kamar ciwon daji, ƙimar leukocytes a cikin fitsari yawanci yana ƙaruwa sosai.

Gabaɗaya, manyan ƙwayoyin jini a cikin fitsari suna haifar da alamu da alamomi, kamar fitsari mai kumfa, zazzabi, sanyi ko jini a cikin fitsarin, misali. A waɗannan yanayin, ya kamata a nemi likita ko kuma likitan nephrologist don bincika abin da ya haifar da fara maganin da ya dace. San abin da fitsarin kumfa ke nufi.

Bugu da kari, yawan leukocytes a cikin fitsari shima yana iya zama alamar ciki, musamman idan ana tare da karuwar adadin sunadarai a cikin fitsarin. A waɗannan yanayin, ya kamata ku yi gwajin ciki ko tuntuɓar likitan mata don kauce wa bincikar cutar ƙarya.