Menene lymphocytosis, manyan dalilai da abin da yakamata ayi

Wadatacce

• Babban dalilan cutar lymphocytosis
• 1. Mononucleosis
• 2. tarin fuka
• 3. Kyanda
• 4. Ciwon hanta
• 5. Ciwon Cutar sankarar Lempmycytic
• 6. Ciwon Cutar sankarar bargo na kwana-kwana
• 7. Lymphoma

Lymphocytosis wani yanayi ne da ke faruwa yayin da adadin ƙwayoyin lymphocytes, wanda ake kira farin ƙwayoyin jini, ya haura na al'ada a cikin jini. Adadin lymphocytes a cikin jini ana nuna shi a cikin wani takamaiman sashi na ƙididdigar jini, leukogram, ana ɗaukarsa lymphocytosis lokacin da aka duba fiye da lymphocytes 5000 a cikin mm³ na jini.

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa wannan sakamakon ana lasafta shi azaman cikakken ƙidaya, saboda lokacin da sakamakon gwajin ya bayyana lymphocytes sama da 50% ana kiran shi ƙididdigar dangi, kuma waɗannan ƙimomin na iya bambanta dangane da dakin binciken.

Lymphocytes su ne ƙwayoyin da ke da alhakin kare jiki, don haka idan aka faɗaɗa su yawanci yana nufin jiki yana yin wani abu game da ƙwayoyin cuta, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, amma kuma ana iya faɗaɗa su yayin da akwai matsala a cikin samar da waɗannan sel. Ara koyo game da lymphocytes.

Babban dalilan cutar lymphocytosis

Lymphocytosis ana tabbatar da shi ta hanyar cikakken jini, musamman a yawan kwayar halittar farin jini, wanda wani bangare ne na kidayar jini wanda ya kunshi bayanai masu nasaba da farin jinin, wadanda sune kwayoyin da ke da alhakin kare jiki, kamar azaman lymphocytes, leukocytes, monocytes, eosinophils da basophils.

Dole ne kimanta yawan adadin lymphocytes masu zagayawa ya kasance ta hanyar masanin jini, babban likita ko kuma likitan da ya ba da umarnin gwajin. Inara yawan ƙwayoyin lymphocytes na iya haifar da dalilai da yawa, manyan su kuwa sune:

1. Mononucleosis

Mononucleosis, wanda aka fi sani da cutar sumba, ƙwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da shiEpstein-Barr wanda ake yada shi ta yau ta hanyar sumba, amma kuma ta hanyar tari, atishawa ko raba kayan yanka da tabarau. Babban alamomin sune jajayen tabo a jiki, zazzabi mai zafi, ciwon kai, ruwa a wuya da hanun kafa, ciwon makogwaro, farin tabo a baki da gajiya ta zahiri.

Kamar yadda lymphocytes ke aiki a cikin kare kwayar halitta, daidai ne a gare su su kasance masu tsayi, kuma yana yiwuwa kuma a tabbatar da wasu canje-canje a cikin ƙididdigar jini, kamar kasancewar ƙwayoyin lymphocytes masu haɗari da monocytes, ban da canje-canje a cikin biochemical gwaje-gwaje, galibi C-Reactive Protein, CRP.

Abin da za a yi: Gabaɗaya, ana kawar da wannan cutar ta ɗabi'ar ƙwayoyin jiki na kare kanta, kuma zai iya wucewa daga sati 4 zuwa 6. Koyaya, babban likitan na iya bada umarnin amfani da wasu magunguna don taimakawa alamomin kamar alaƙa da ciwo da antipyretics don rage zazzaɓi da maganin kumburi don rage ciwo. Gano yadda ake yin maganin mononucleosis.

2. tarin fuka

Cutar tarin fuka cuta ce da ke shafar huhu, tana wucewa daga mutum zuwa mutum, kuma kwayar cuta ce da ake kira Koch bacillus (BK) ce ke haddasa ta. Sau da yawa cutar ta kasance ba ta aiki, amma lokacin da take aiki sai ta haifar da alamomi irin su tari da jinni, gumi da dare, zazzaɓi, rage nauyi da ci.

Baya ga babban kwayar cutar, lymphocytes, likita na iya ganin karuwar monocytes, wanda ake kira monocytosis, ban da karuwar neutrophils. Idan mutum yana da alamun cutar tarin fuka da canje-canje masu nunawa a ƙidayar jini, likita na iya neman takamaiman bincike game da tarin fuka, wanda ake kira PPD, wanda mutum ke karɓar ƙaramin allurar furotin da ke cikin kwayar cutar da ke haifar da tarin fuka da sakamako ya dogara da girman tasirin fatar da wannan allurar ta haifar. Duba yadda zaka fahimci jarrabawar PPD.

Abin da za a yi: Dole ne likitan huhu ko cututtukan cututtuka su tabbatar da magani, kuma dole ne a sa ido kan mutum a kai a kai. Jiyya don tarin fuka yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni 6 kuma ana yin shi tare da maganin rigakafi wanda dole ne a sha ko da kuwa alamun sun ɓace. Domin ko da babu alamomi, kwayoyin cutar na iya kasancewa kuma idan aka katse maganin, zai iya sake yaduwa kuma ya kawo sakamako ga mutum.

Kulawa da mara lafiyan tare da tarin fuka yakamata ayi akai akai domin duba ko har yanzu akwai Koch bacilli, kasancewar ya zama dole ga mutumin da zaiyi gwajin sputum, ana bashi shawarar tara aƙalla samfura 2.

3. Kyanda

Cutar kyanda cuta ce mai saurin yaduwa ta kwayar cuta wacce ta fi shafar yara kanana har zuwa shekara 1. Wannan cutar ana daukarta mai saurin yaduwa, tunda ana iya yada shi daga mutum zuwa mutum ta hanyar diga da aka saki daga tari da atishawa. Cuta ce da ke addabar tsarin numfashi, amma zai iya yaduwa cikin jiki duka yana haifar da alamomi kamar jan ɗora akan fata da makogwaro, jajayen idanu, tari da zazzabi. San yadda ake gane alamun kyanda.

Baya ga manyan kwayayen lymphocytes, babban likita ko likitan yara na iya bincika wasu canje-canje a cikin ƙididdigar jini kuma a cikin gwaje-gwajen rigakafi da nazarin halittu, kamar ƙara CRP, wanda ke nuna faruwar abin da ke dauke da cutar.

Abin da za a yi: Ya kamata ku tuntubi babban likitan ku ko likitan yara da zarar bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana, domin ko da kuwa babu takamaiman magani game da cutar kyanda, likita zai ba da shawarar magunguna don magance alamun. Alurar riga kafi ita ce hanya mafi kyau don rigakafin cutar ƙyanda kuma ana nuna ta ga yara da manya kuma ana samun rigakafin kyauta a wuraren kiwon lafiya.

4. Ciwon hanta

Hepatitis wani kumburi ne na hanta da ke faruwa ta wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta ko ma ta hanyar amfani da wasu magunguna, magunguna ko kuma sha dafin abubuwa masu guba. Babban alamun cutar hanta sune fata da idanu rawaya, rage nauyi da kuma ci, kumburin gefen dama na ciki, fitsarin duhu da zazzabi. Ana iya daukar kwayar cutar hepatitis ta hanyar raba gurbatattun allurai, jima'i mara kariya, ruwa da abinci wanda ya gurbace da najasa da kuma mu'amala da jinin mai dauke da cutar.

Kamar yadda cutar hepatitis ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta, kasancewarta cikin jiki yana motsa aiki da tsarin garkuwar jiki, tare da ƙaruwar adadin lymphocytes. Baya ga canje-canje a cikin WBC da ƙididdigar jini, wanda yawanci ke nuna rashin ƙarancin jini, dole ne likitan ya kuma tantance aikin hanta ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje kamar su TGO, TGP da bilirubin, ban da gwajin serological don gano kwayar cutar hepatitis.

Abin da za a yi: Maganin hepatitis ana yin shi ne bisa ga musababbin, duk da haka idan har ana haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta, amfani da ƙwayoyin cuta, hutawa da ƙarin shan ruwa na iya ba da shawarar ta likitan kamuwa da cutar, hepatologist ko babban likita. Game da cutar hepatitis, likitan da ke da alhakin maye gurbin ko dakatar da maganin da ke da lahani ga hanta ya kamata likita ya ba da shawarar.San sanin kowane irin ciwon hanta.

5. Ciwon Cutar sankarar Lempmycytic

M lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) wani nau'in cutar kansa ne wanda ke tashi a cikin kashin ƙashi, wanda shine sashin da ke da alhakin samar da ƙwayoyin jini. Wannan nau'in cutar sankarar bargo ana kiranta mai saurin gaske saboda sinadarin lymphocytes da aka ƙera kwanan nan a cikin ɓarin kashi ana samunsu suna yawo a cikin jini, ba tare da sun sami tsarin balaga ba, saboda haka ana kiransu lymphocytes da basu balaga ba.

Da yake lymphocytes masu zagayawa ba sa iya yin aikinsu daidai, akwai ƙarin samar da ƙwayoyin lymphocytes ta ɓarke ​​a yunƙurin rama wannan rashi, wanda ke haifar da cutar ta lymphocytosis, ban da sauran canje-canje a ƙidayar jini, kamar su thrombocytopenia , wanda shine ƙididdigar platelet.

Wannan shine nau'in cutar kansa mafi yawan yara, tare da damar samun magani da yawa, amma kuma yana iya faruwa ga manya. DUKAN alamun sune fata mai laushi, zubar jini ta hanci, kurji daga hannaye, ƙafafu da idanuwa, ruwa daga wuya, duwawu da hanta, ciwon ƙashi, zazzaɓi, ƙarancin numfashi da rauni.

Abin da za a yi: Yana da muhimmanci a ga likitan yara ko babban likita da zaran alamomi da alamomi na farko na cutar sankarar barke sun bayyana, don haka nan da nan za a iya tura mutum ga likitan jini don a sami ƙarin takamaiman gwaje-gwaje kuma a tabbatar da ganewar asali. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin magani don DUK tare da chemotherapy da radiotherapy kuma, a wasu yanayi, ana bada shawarar dashen ƙashi na kasusuwa. Dubi yadda ake yin dashen ƙashi.

6. Ciwon Cutar sankarar bargo na kwana-kwana

Ciwon leukemia na yau da kullun lymphocytic (LLC) wani nau'i ne na muguwar cuta, ko ciwon daji, wanda ke tasowa a cikin ɓarin ƙashi. An kira shi na yau da kullun saboda ana iya lura da shi yana zagayawa cikin jini duka manya da ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymphocytes. Wannan cutar galibi tana tasowa a hankali, kuma alamun sun fi wahalar lura.

Sau da yawa LLC ba ta haifar da bayyanar cututtuka, amma suna iya tashi a wasu yanayi, kamar kutse, kumburi ko kumburin wuya, zufa cikin dare, zafi a gefen hagu na ciki sakamakon faɗaɗa ƙwazo da zazzabi. Cuta ce da ta fi shafar tsofaffi da mata sama da shekaru 70.

Abin da za a yi: Kimantawa daga babban likita yana da mahimmanci kuma a cikin yanayin da aka tabbatar da cutar, komawa zuwa masanin jini zai zama dole. Kwararren likitan jini zai tabbatar da cutar ta wasu gwaje-gwaje, gami da binciken kasusuwa. Game da tabbatar da kamfanin LLC, likita ya nuna farkon fara magani, wanda gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi chemotherapy da daskarewa da kasusuwa.

7. Lymphoma

Lymphoma shima nau'ikan cutar kansa ne wanda ke tasowa daga cututtukan lymphocytes kuma suna iya shafar kowane ɓangare na tsarin kwayar halitta, amma yawanci yakan shafi saifa, thymus, tonsils da harsuna. Akwai fiye da nau'ikan lymphomas 40, amma wadanda suka fi yawa sune lymphoma na Hodgkin da wadanda ba na Hodgkin ba, alamun sun yi kamanceceniya a tsakanin su kamar kumburi a wuya, makwancin gwaiwa, kumburin ciki, ciki da hanta, ban da zazzabi, gumi da daddare , rage nauyi ba tare da wani dalili ba, karancin numfashi da tari.

Abin da za a yi: Da farkon bayyanar cututtuka ana ba da shawarar neman babban likita wanda zai tura ka zuwa masanin ilimin kanjamau ko likitan jini wanda zai ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwaje, ban da ƙidayar jini, don tabbatar da cutar. Za a nuna magani ne kawai bayan likita ya fayyace matsayin cutar, amma cutar sankara, maganin raɗaɗɗu da dashen ƙashi da kasusuwa yawanci ana yin su.