Gwajin aikin Huhu

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin aikin huhu?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin aikin huhu?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin huhu?
• Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya wa gwaje-gwajen?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwaje-gwajen?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin aikin huhu?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin aikin huhu?

Gwajin aikin huhu, wanda aka fi sani da gwajin aikin huhu, ko PFTs, rukuni ne na gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ke bincika don ganin idan huhunku na aiki daidai. Gwajin yana neman:

• Yaya yawan huhun huhunka zai iya riƙewa
• Ta yaya kake motsa iska a ciki da fita daga huhunka
• Yaya huhu ke motsa iskar oxygen a cikin jini. Kwayoyin jininka suna buƙatar oxygen don girma da zama lafiya.

Akwai nau'ikan gwajin huhu da yawa. Sun hada da:

• Iarfafawa. mafi yawan nau'in gwajin aikin huhu. Tana auna nawa ne da sauri yadda zaka iya motsa iska daga ciki da huhu.
• Gwajin ƙarfin huhu. kuma aka sani da jiki plethysmography. Wannan gwajin yana auna adadin iska da zaka iya rikewa a cikin huhu da kuma adadin iskar da ta rage bayan ka fitar da iska (fitar da iska) gwargwadon yadda zaka iya.
• Gwajin yaduwar gas. Wannan gwajin yana auna yadda oxygen da sauran iskar gas ke motsawa daga huhu zuwa jini.
• Motsa jiki gwajin gwaji. Wannan gwajin yana kallon yadda motsa jiki ke shafar aikin huhu.

Ana iya amfani da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen tare ko kansu, dangane da takamaiman alamunku ko yanayinku.

Sauran sunaye: gwaje-gwajen aikin huhu, PFTs

Me ake amfani da su?

Gwajin aikin huhu galibi ana amfani dashi don:

• Nemo dalilin matsalar numfashi
• Binciko da saka idanu kan cututtukan huhu na yau da kullun, gami da asma, cututtukan huhu da ke ci gaba (COPD), da emphysema
• Duba idan maganin cutar huhu suna aiki
• Duba aikin huhu kafin tiyata
• Bincika ko kamuwa da sinadarai ko wasu abubuwa a cikin gida ko wurin aiki sun haifar da cutar huhu

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin aikin huhu?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kun:

• Samun alamomin matsalar numfashi kamar rashin numfashi, numfashi, da / ko tari
• Shin cutar huhu na kullum
• An fallasa su da asbestos ko wasu abubuwan da aka sani da haifar da cutar huhu
• Yi scleroderma, cutar da ke lalata kayan haɗin kai
• Yi sarcoidosis, cutar da ke haifar da lalata ƙwayoyin da ke kewaye da huhu, hanta, da sauran gabobin
• Yi kamuwa da cuta ta numfashi
• An sami x-ray mara kyau
• An shirya aiki kamar na ciki ko na huhu

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin huhu?

Da ke ƙasa akwai matakai don mafi yawan nau'ikan gwajin aikin huhu.

Don gwajin spirometry:

• Za ku zauna a kan kujera kuma za a sa kyalle mai taushi a hanci. Ana yin wannan don haka za ku numfasa ta bakinku, maimakon hanci.
• Za a baka bakin bakin da ke makale a wata na’urar da ake kira spirometer.
• Za ku sanya leɓunku sosai a kusa da murfin bakin, kuma ku numfasa a ciki ku fita kamar yadda mai ba ku sabis ya umurta.
• Spirometer zai auna adadin da saurin iska a cikin wani lokaci.

Don ƙarar huhu (jiki plethysmography) gwajin:

• Za ku zauna a sarari, daki mai iska wanda yayi kama da akwatin waya.
• Kamar yadda yake tare da gwajin gwaji, za ku sa allon hanci kuma ku sa leɓunku kusa da bakin abin da aka haɗa da inji.
• Kuna numfasawa da numfashi kamar yadda mai ba ku umarni.
• Matsi ya canza a cikin ɗakin yana taimakawa wajen auna girman huhun.

Don gwajin yaduwar gas:

• Za ku sa bakin abin da aka haɗa da inji.
• Za a umarce ku da ku sha iska (ku hura ku) ƙaramin, adadin da ba shi da haɗari na iskar carbon monoxide ko wani nau'in gas.
• Ko dai za a dauki ma'aunai yayin da kuke numfashi ko kuma yadda kuke fitar da numfashi.
• Jarabawar na iya nuna yadda tasirin huhun ku yake wajen motsa iskar gas zuwa hanyoyin jini.

Don gwajin motsa jiki, zaku:

• Yi hawan keke mara motsi ko tafiya a kan mashin.
• Za a haɗe ka da masu sanya idanu da injina waɗanda za su auna iskar oxygen, jini, da bugun zuciya.
• Wannan yana taimakawa wajen nuna yadda huhunku ke aiki yayin motsa jiki.

Shin zan buƙaci yin komai don shirya wa gwaje-gwajen?

Don shirya gwajin aikin huhu, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar wasu matakai don tabbatar da numfashinku na al'ada ne ba tare da iyakancewa ba. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Kada ku ci abinci mai nauyi kafin gwajin.
• Guji abinci ko abin sha tare da maganin kafeyin.
• Kada a sha taba ko yin motsa jiki mai nauyi har tsawon awanni shida kafin gwajin.
• Sanya sutura mara kyau.
• Idan ka sanya hakorin hakora, za ka bukaci sanya su yayin gwajin. Zasu iya taimaka maka samar da babban hatimi a bakin murfin bakin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwaje-gwajen?

Akwai ƙananan haɗari ga samun gwajin aikin huhu. Wasu mutane na iya jin saukin kai ko damuwa yayin aikin. Hakanan, wasu mutane na iya jin claustrophobic yayin gwajin ƙarar huhu. Idan kuna da tambayoyi ko damuwa game da gwaje-gwajen, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan wani sakamakon gwajin huhu naka bai kasance al'ada ba, yana iya nufin kuna da cutar huhu. Akwai manyan nau'ikan cututtukan huhu guda biyu waɗanda za a iya bincikar su tare da gwajin aikin huhu:

• Cututtuka masu kawo cikas. Wadannan cututtukan suna sa hanyoyin iska su zama matsatsu, wanda ke sanya iska wahala fita daga cikin huhu. Cututtukan huhu masu saurin hana ruwa sun hada da asma, mashako, da emphysema.
• Diseasesuntatawa cututtuka. n wadannan cututtukan, huhu ko jijiyoyin kirji ba sa iya fadada yadda ya kamata. Wannan yana rage zirga-zirgar iska da damar tura oxygen cikin jini. Lunguntatawa na huhu ya haɗa da scleroderma, sarcoidosis, da huhu na huhu.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin aikin huhu?

Mai kula da lafiyar ka na iya yin odar wani gwajin, wanda ake kira gass na jijiyoyin jini (ABGs), ban da gwajin aikin huhun ka. ABGs suna auna adadin oxygen da carbon dioxide a cikin jini.

Bayani

1. Allina Lafiya [Intanet]. Minneapolis: Allina Lafiya; Gwajin aikin huhu [wanda aka ambata 2019 Feb 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://wellness.allinahealth.org/library/content/1/003853
2. Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka [Intanet]. Chicago: Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka; c2019. Gwajin Ayyuka na huhu [wanda aka ambata 2019 Feb 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/lung-function-tests.html
3. Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka [Intanet]. Chicago: Lungiyar huhu ta Amurka; c2019. Spirometry [wanda aka ambata 2019 Feb 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/spirometry.html
4. ATS: Thoungiyar Thoracic ta Amurka [Intanet]. New York: American Thoracic Society; c1998–2018. Jerin Bayanai na Masu haƙuri: Gwaje-gwajen Aikin huhu [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Feb 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.thoracic.org/patients/patient-resources/resources/pulmonary-function-tests.pdf
5. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Jami'ar Johns Hopkins; c2019. Johns Hopkins Medicine: Laburaren Kiwan Lafiya: Gwajin Aikin Pulmonary [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2019 Feb 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/pulmonary/pulmonary_function_tests_92,p07759
6. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2019. Jini [wanda aka ambata 2019 Feb 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/blood.html?ref=search
7. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin Aikin Pulmonary [wanda aka ambata 2019 Feb 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/pulmonary-function-tests
8. Ranu H, Wilde M, Madden B. Gwajin Ayyuka na Pulmonary. Ulster Med J [Intanet]. 2011 Mayu [wanda aka ambata 2019 Feb 25]; 80 (2): 84–90. Akwai daga: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3229853
9. Kiwon Lafiyar Haikali [Intanet]. Philadelphia: Tsarin Kiwan lafiya na Jami'ar Haikali; c2019. Gwajin aikin huhu [wanda aka ambata 2019 Feb 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.templehealth.org/services/treatments/pulmonary-function-testing
10. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin aikin huhu: Yadda Ake Yin sa [updated 2017 Dec 6; da aka ambata 2019 Feb 25]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5066
11. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin aikin huhu: Yadda Ake Shirya [sabuntawa 2017 Dec 6; da aka ambata 2019 Feb 25]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5062
12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Aikin Huhu: Sakamakon sakamako [sabuntawa 2017 Dec 6; da aka ambata 2019 Feb 25]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5079
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019.Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin Aikin Huhu: Hadari [sabunta 2017 Dec 6; da aka ambata 2019 Feb 25]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5077
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin aikin huhu: Gwajin gwaji [sabunta 2017 Dec 6; da aka ambata 2019 Feb 25]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5025
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin aikin huhu: Abin da Zakuyi Tunani [sabunta 2017 Dec 6; da aka ambata 2019 Feb 25]; [game da fuska 10]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5109
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Gwajin aikin huhu: Dalilin da yasa akayi shi [sabunta 2017 Dec 6; da aka ambata 2019 Feb 25]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5054

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.