Lupus: menene shi, nau'ikan, sanadin sa da magani

Wadatacce

• Nau'in lupus
• 1. Tsarin lupus erythematosus (SLE)
• 2. Ciwan mara ko cutane
• 3. Lupus da ke sa ƙwayoyi
• 4. Ciwan mara lafiya
• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Matsaloli da ka iya haddasa cutar lupus
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Ta yaya abinci zai iya taimakawa

Lupus, wanda aka fi sani da lupus erythematosus, wata cuta ce ta autoimmune da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin halitta masu tsaro su afka wa lafiyayyan ƙwayoyin jiki, wanda zai iya haifar da kumburi a sassa daban-daban na jiki, musamman haɗin gwiwa, fata, idanu, kodoji, kwakwalwa, zuciya da huhu.

Gabaɗaya, cutar lupus ta fi zama ruwan dare ga mata mata, tsakanin shekara 14 zuwa 45, kuma alamomin nata suna da halin bayyana tun daga haihuwa. Koyaya, ya zama ruwan dare a gano cututtukan ne kawai bayan shekaru da yawa bayan alamun farko, saboda rikicin alamun da suka fi tsanani bayan kamuwa da cuta, amfani da wasu magunguna ko ma saboda wucewar rana.

Kodayake lupus ba shi da magani, akwai wasu magunguna, da likitan rheumatologist ya ba da shawarar, da ke taimakawa wajen kawar da alamomin da inganta rayuwar mutum.

Nau'in lupus

Mafi yawan nau'in lupus shine tsarin lupus erythematosus, amma, akwai manyan nau'ikan lupus guda 4:

1. Tsarin lupus erythematosus (SLE)

Yana haifar da kumburi a sassa daban-daban da gabobin jiki, musamman fata, haɗin gwiwa, zuciya, ƙoda da huhu, yana haifar da alamomi daban-daban bisa ga wuraren da abin ya shafa.

2. Ciwan mara ko cutane

Yana haifar da bayyanar raunuka a fata kawai, baya shafar wasu gabobin. Koyaya, wasu marasa lafiya masu cutar lupus na iya cigaba daga cuta zuwa tsarin lupus akan lokaci.

3. Lupus da ke sa ƙwayoyi

Nau'in lupus ne wanda yafi kowa a cikin maza kuma yana faruwa ne saboda kumburi na ɗan lokaci wanda ya haifar da dogon amfani da wasu magunguna, kamar su hydralazine, procainamide da isoniazid. Kwayar cutar yawanci ɓacewa cikin fewan watanni kaɗan da dakatar da shan magani.

4. Ciwan mara lafiya

Yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan cutar lupus, amma hakan na iya faruwa a jariran da mata masu lupus suka haifa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Lupus na iya shafar kowane gaɓa ko ɓangare na jiki, don haka alamun cututtuka na iya bambanta sosai daga mutum zuwa mutum. Duk da haka, wasu daga cikin alamun bayyanar cututtuka sun haɗa da:

• Zazzabi sama da 37.5ºC;
• Ja-in-ja da ke kan fata, musamman a fuska da sauran wuraren da ake fuskantar rana;
• Ciwon tsoka da taurin kai;
• Hadin gwiwa da kumburi;
• Rashin gashi;
• Sensitivity zuwa haske;
• Gajiya mai yawa.

Wadannan alamomin galibi suna bayyana ne a cikin kamuwa, wato, suna bayyana sosai na wasu oran kwanaki ko makonni sannan suka sake ɓacewa, amma kuma akwai wasu sharuɗɗan da alamomin ke ci gaba da kasancewa koyaushe.

Dangane da lamarin, alamun cutar lupus na iya zama daidai da sauran matsaloli na yau da kullun, irin su ciwon sukari da amosanin gabbai, saboda haka akwai yiwuwar binciken ya ɗauki tsawon lokaci, saboda likita yana buƙatar kawar da wasu dalilai.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Babu wani gwajin da zai iya tantance lupus, saboda haka abu ne na yau da kullun ga likita don kimanta abubuwa da yawa, daga alamun da aka gabatar, zuwa tarihin lafiyar mutum da na iyali.

Bugu da kari, wasu gwaje-gwajen jini, gwajin fitsari da gwaje-gwaje a kan wasu gabobin ana iya ba da umarnin gano wasu matsalolin da ka iya haifar da irin wannan alamun.

Matsaloli da ka iya haddasa cutar lupus

Wannan wata cuta ce ta kwayar halitta wacce yawanci yakan faru ne ta hanyar maye gurbi da ke faruwa yayin haɓakar ɗan tayi a cikin mahaifar kuma saboda haka ba cuta ba ce mai saurin yaduwa da za a iya ɗaukar ta.

Koyaya, yana yiwuwa a haife shi ba tare da wata alama ba kuma kawai yana ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka yayin balagar mutum, saboda abubuwan da zasu iya haifar da bayyanar waɗannan alamun alamun kamar ɗaukar rana mai tsawo, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ko amfani da wasu magunguna.

Kari akan haka, wasu mutane ma sun fi nuna alamun farko na lupus yayin matakai na rayuwa lokacin da manyan canje-canje na kwayoyi ke faruwa, kamar lokacin balaga, ciki ko jinin haila.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin lupus ya banbanta gwargwadon alamun bayyanar da aka bayyana kuma, sabili da haka, yana da kyau a tuntuɓi ƙwararren likita dangane da nau'in alamomin da abin da ya shafa.

Koyaya, mafi yawan jiyya sune:

• Magungunan anti-inflammatory, kamar Naproxen ko Ibuprofen: ana amfani dasu galibi lokacin da lupus ya haifar da alamomi kamar ciwo, kumburi ko zazzabi;
• Magungunan da suka kamu da cutar malariya, kamar chloroquine: taimako don hana ci gaban bayyanar cututtukan lupus a wasu yanayi;
• Magungunan Corticosteroid, kamar su Prednisone ko Betamethasone: rage kumburi na Gabobin da abin ya shafa;
• Magungunan rigakafi: kamar Azathioprine ko Methotrexate, don rage aikin tsarin garkuwar jiki da sauƙaƙe alamomin. Koyaya, wannan nau'in magani yana da sakamako mai illa kamar cututtukan da suke faruwa a kai a kai da haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa kuma, saboda haka, ya kamata a yi amfani dashi kawai a cikin mawuyacin yanayi.

Bugu da kari, yana da mahimmanci koyaushe a dauki wasu matakan kariya don taimakawa alamomin, kamar sanya hasken rana a kullum, yin abinci mai kare kumburi da kuma samun halaye masu kyau na rayuwa. Bincika duk zaɓuɓɓukan magani don kiyaye alamunku ƙarƙashin sarrafawa.

Ta yaya abinci zai iya taimakawa

Kalli bidiyon da muka shirya muku:

Abincin da ya dace sune abinci mai ƙin kumburi, kamar:

• Salmon, tuna, cod, herring, mackerel, sardines da kifi saboda suna da arzikin omega 3
• Green shayi, tafarnuwa, hatsi, albasa, broccoli, farin kabeji da kabeji, flaxseed, waken soya, tumatir da inabi, tunda sunadaran antioxidants
• Avocado, lemu mai tsami, lemun tsami, tumatir, albasa, karas, latas, kokwamba, jujjuya, kabeji, tsiro, gwoza, lentil, saboda suna cin abinci.

Bugu da kari, ana kuma ba da shawarar ku saka jari a cikin kayan abinci da abinci gaba daya ku sha ruwa mai yawa a kowace rana. Dubi menu wanda ke taimakawa wajen kula da alamomin cutar.