Gwajin Maleriya

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin zazzabin cizon sauro?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin zazzabin cizon sauro?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin malaria?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin malaria?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin zazzabin cizon sauro?

Zazzabin cizon sauro cuta ce mai haɗari da ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta. Parasites ƙananan tsirrai ne ko dabbobi waɗanda ke samun abinci ta wurin rayuwa da wata halitta. Kwayar cututtukan da ke haifar da zazzabin cizon sauro ana yada su ga mutane ta cizon sauro mai cutar. Da farko, alamun malaria na iya zama kamar na mura. Daga baya, zazzabin cizon sauro na iya haifar da rikitarwa na barazanar rai.

Malaria ba ta yaduwa kamar mura ko mura, amma sauro na iya yada shi daga mutum zuwa mutum. Idan sauro ya ciji mai cutar, zai yada cutar ga duk wanda ta sare bayan haka. Idan sauro mai cutar ya sare ku, ƙwayoyin cuta zasu yi tafiya a cikin jini. Kwayoyin parasites za suyi yawa a cikin jinin jinin ku kuma haifar da rashin lafiya. Gwajin zazzabin cizon sauro na neman alamun cutar malaria a cikin jini.

Malaria ta zama ruwan dare gama gari a yankuna masu zafi da zafi-zafi. Kowace shekara, miliyoyin mutane na kamuwa da zazzabin cizon sauro, kuma dubunnan ɗaruruwan mutane na mutuwa daga cutar. Mafi yawan mutanen da ke mutuwa sakamakon zazzabin cizon sauro yara ƙanana ne a Afirka. Yayin da ake samun zazzabin cizon sauro a cikin kasashe sama da 87, galibin cututtuka da mace-mace suna faruwa ne a Afirka. Malaria ba ta da yawa a Amurka. Amma ‘yan kasar Amurka da ke zuwa Afirka da wasu kasashen masu zafi suna cikin hatsarin kamuwa da cutar.

Sauran sunaye: jinin malaria, gwajin cutar malaria cikin sauri, zazzabin cizon sauro ta PCR

Me ake amfani da su?

Ana amfani da gwaje-gwajen zazzabin cizon sauro don gano cutar maleriya. Idan aka gano cutar zazzabin cizon sauro kuma aka magance shi da wuri, yawanci ana iya warkewa. Idan ba a kula da shi ba, zazzabin cizon sauro na iya haifar da rikice-rikicen da ke barazana ga rayuwa, da suka hada da gazawar koda, gazawar hanta, da zubar jini a ciki.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin zazzabin cizon sauro?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna zaune ko kuma kwanan nan kun yi tafiya zuwa yankin da zazzabin cizon sauro ya zama gama gari kuma kuna da alamun malaria. Mafi yawan mutane za su kamu da cutar a cikin kwanaki 14 da cizon sauro ya cije su. Amma bayyanar cututtuka na iya bayyana nan da kwana bakwai bayan haka ko kuma na iya ɗaukar tsawon shekara kafin su bayyana. A farkon matakan kamuwa da cuta, alamun malaria suna kama da mura, kuma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Zazzaɓi
• Jin sanyi
• Gajiya
• Ciwon kai
• Ciwon jiki
• Tashin zuciya da amai

A matakan baya na kamuwa da cuta, alamun cutar sun fi tsanani kuma suna iya haɗawa da:

• Babban zazzabi
• Shivering da sanyi
• Vunƙwasawa
• Kujerun jini
• Jaundice (raunin fata da idanu)
• Kamawa
• Rikicewar hankali

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin malaria?

Mai yiwuwa mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai yi tambaya game da alamun ku da kuma cikakkun bayanai game da tafiye-tafiyen ku na kwanan nan. Idan ana tsammanin wata cuta, za a gwada jininka don bincika alamun kamuwa da zazzabin cizon sauro.

Yayin gwajin jini, wani kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamar allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Ana iya gwada samfurin jininka ta hanya ɗaya ko duka ta hanyoyi masu zuwa.

• Gwajin shafa jini. A cikin shafa jini, an ɗora digo na jini a kan silaif na musamman. Kwararren dakin gwaje-gwaje zai bincika zamewar a karkashin madubin likita kuma ya nemi parasites.
• Gwajin gwaji mai sauri. Wannan gwajin yana neman sunadaran da aka sani da antigens, wanda kwayoyin malaria ke fitarwa. Zai iya samar da sakamako mafi sauri fiye da shafa jini, amma yawanci ana buƙatar shafa jini don tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba ku da wani shiri na musamman don gwajin malaria.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku ba shi da kyau, amma har yanzu kuna da alamun malaria, kuna iya buƙatar sake gwadawa. Adadin cututtukan zazzabin cizon sauro na iya bambanta a wasu lokuta. Don haka mai bayarwa zai iya yin odar jini a kowane awa 12-24 cikin tsawon kwana biyu zuwa uku. Yana da mahimmanci a gano ko kana da zazzabin cizon sauro don a iya magance ka da sauri.

Idan sakamakonku ya kasance tabbatacce, mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai rubuta magani don magance cutar. Nau'in maganin zai ta'allaka ne da shekarunka, yaya mahimmancin alamomin cizon sauro naka, da kuma ko kana da juna biyu. Idan aka magance shi da wuri, yawancin lokuta za a iya warkar da su.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da ya kamata in sani game da gwajin malaria?

Idan zaku yi tafiya zuwa yankin da zazzabin cizon sauro ya zama ruwan dare, yi magana da likitan ku kafin ku tafi. Shi ko ita na iya rubuta wani magani wanda zai iya taimakawa hana malaria.

Akwai kuma hanyoyin da za ku iya bi don hana cizon sauro. Wannan na iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da zazzabin cizon sauro da sauran cututtukan da sauro ke yadawa. Don hana cizon, ya kamata:

• Sanya maganin kwari mai dauke da DEET akan fatarka da suturarka.
• Sanye riguna da wando masu dogon hannu.
• Yi amfani da fuska akan windows da ƙofofi.
• Barci a karkashin gidan sauro.

Bayani

1. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Malaria: Tambayoyi da Akai-akai (Tambayoyi); [aka ambata 2019 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/about/faqs.html
2. Cibiyoyin Kula da Rigakafin Cututtuka [Intanet]. Atlanta: Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Parasites: Game da Kwayoyin cuta; [aka ambata 2019 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.cdc.gov/parasites/about.html
3. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Malaria: Gano da Gwaji; [aka ambata 2019 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria/diagnosis-and-tests
4. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Malaria: Gudanarwa da Jiyya; [aka ambata 2019 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria/management-and-treatment
5. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Malaria: Outlook / Hangen nesa; [aka ambata 2019 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria/outlook--prognosis
6. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2019. Malaria: Bayani; [aka ambata 2019 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15014-malaria
7. Kiwan Yara daga Nauyi [Intanet]. Jacksonville (FL): Gidauniyar Nemours; c1995–2019. Malaria; [aka ambata 2019 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/malaria.html
8. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Malaria; [sabunta 2017 Dec 4; da aka ambata 2019 Mayu 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/malaria
9. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Malaria: Ganewar asali da magani; 2018 Dec 13 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/malaria/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351190
10. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2019. Malaria: Alamomin cututtuka da sanadinsa; 2018 Dec 13 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/malaria/symptoms-causes/syc-20351184
11. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co. Inc.; c2020. Malaria; [sabunta 2019 Oct; da aka ambata 2020 Jul 29]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/parasitic-infections-extraintestinal-protozoa/malaria?query=malaria
12. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata 2019 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
13. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Malaria: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Mayu 26; da aka ambata 2019 Mayu 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/malaria
14. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Malaria; [aka ambata 2019 Mayu 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P00635
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Lafiya: Malaria: Dalilin; [sabunta 2018 Jul 30; da aka ambata 2019 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/malaria/hw119119.html#hw119142
16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Malaria: Jarabawa da Gwaji; [sabunta 2018 Jul 30; da aka ambata 2019 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/malaria/hw119119.html#hw119236
17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Zazzabin cizon sauro: Cutar cututtuka; [sabunta 2018 Jul 30; da aka ambata 2019 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/malaria/hw119119.html#hw119160
18. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Malaria: Topic Overview; [sabunta 2018 Jul 30; da aka ambata 2019 Mayu 26]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/malaria/hw119119.html
19. Kungiyar Lafiya ta Duniya [Intanet]. Geneva (SUI): WHO; c2019. Malaria; 2019 Mar 27 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Mayu 26]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/malaria

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.