Mawallafi: Randy Alexander
Ranar Halitta: 27 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 18 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Nail Melanoma VS Melanonychia - learn from my story
Video: Nail Melanoma VS Melanonychia - learn from my story

Wadatacce

Bayani

Melanonychia yanayi ne na farcen yatsun hannu ko ƙusoshin hannu. Melanonychia shine lokacin da kake da layuka masu launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi akan farcenka. Kayan kwalliyar galibi a cikin ɓarawo yake farawa daga ƙasan gadon ƙusa kuma yana ci gaba zuwa saman. Yana iya zama a ƙusa ɗaya ko dama. Waɗannan layukan na iya zama abin da ya faru na al'ada idan kuna da launin duhu.

Ko ma menene musabbabin, ya kamata koyaushe likita ya duba kowace cuta. Wannan saboda saboda wasu lokuta yana iya zama wata alama ta wasu al'amuran lafiya. Hakanan ana iya kiran Melanonychia melanonychia striata ko kuma melanonychia na tsawon lokaci.

Iri melanonychia

Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan melanonychia guda biyu:

  • Amfani da melanocytic Wannan nau'in karuwa ne cikin samarwa da adana melanin a ƙusoshin ku, amma ba ƙaruwar ƙwayoyin launuka ba.
  • Ciwon mara mai kumburi. Wannan nau'ikan shine haɓaka yawan ƙwayoyin launuka a gadon ƙusa.

Dalilin

Usoshin yatsan yatsunku ko yatsun hannu yawanci translucent ne ba launuka masu launi ba. Melanonychia yana faruwa ne lokacin da ƙwayoyin launuka, waɗanda ake kira melanocytes, suka saka melanin cikin ƙusa. Melanin launin launi ne mai launin ruwan kasa. Waɗannan adibas yawanci ana haɗuwa tare. Yayin da ƙusarka take girma, yana sanya raunin launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi ya bayyana akan ƙusa. Wadannan abubuwan adana melanin ana haifar dasu ne ta hanyar matakai biyu na farko. Wadannan matakai suna da dalilai daban-daban.


Amfani da melanocytic zai iya faruwa ta hanyar:

  • ciki
  • bambancin launin fata
  • rauni
    • cututtukan rami na carpal
    • cizon ƙusa
    • nakasa a cikin ƙafarku wanda ke haifar da gogayya da takalmanku
  • ƙusa kamuwa da cuta
  • lushen planus
  • psoriasis
  • amyloidosis
  • hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri
  • ciwon daji na fata
  • Cutar Addison
  • Ciwon Cushing
  • hyperthyroidism
  • girma rashin aiki na hormone
  • daukar hoto
  • ƙarfe da yawa
  • Lupus
  • HIV
  • maganin fototherapy
  • X-ray daukan hotuna
  • maganin zazzabin cizon sauro
  • chemotherapy magunguna

Za a iya haifar da hauhawar jini ta Melanocytic ta hanyar:

  • raunuka (yawanci mara kyau)
  • moles ko alamun haihuwa (yawanci marasa kyau)
  • ciwon daji na ƙusa

Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da melanonychia fiye da nau'ikan firamare biyu na iya haɗawa da:

  • wasu kwayoyin cuta
  • taba
  • fenti gashi
  • nitrate na azurfa
  • henna

Mutanen da suka fito daga Afirka sune suka fi fuskantar cutar melanonychia.


Zaɓuɓɓukan magani

Jiyya don melanonychia ya bambanta dangane da dalilin. Idan melanonychia daga asalin cuta ne kuma bashi da matsala, to sau da yawa, babu wani magani da ake buƙata. Idan melanonychia ya samo asali ne ta hanyar magani, likitanku na iya canza magungunan ku ko kuma ku daina shan shi na wani lokaci, idan hakan zai yiwu. Don magunguna waɗanda ba za ku iya dakatar da shan su ba, melanonychia zai zama muku sakamako ne kawai don ku saba. Sauran zaɓuɓɓukan magani sun dogara da dalilin kuma na iya haɗawa da:

  • shan magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta ko magungunan kashe kwayoyin cuta, idan wata cuta ta zama sanadi
  • magance cutar mai asali ko yanayin kiwon lafiya wanda ke haifar da melanonychia

Idan melanonychia yana da lahani ko na kansa, to dole ne a cire ƙari ko yankin mai cutar kansa gaba ɗaya. Wataƙila yana nufin cewa zaku rasa duka ko ɓangaren ƙusa. A wasu lokuta, yatsa ko yatsan da ke da kumburin na iya yankewa.

Ganewar asali

An gano asalin melanonychia bayan jerin gwaje-gwajen bincike da gwaje-gwaje. Likitanku zai fara da gwajin jiki na duk farcen ku da ƙusoshin hannu. Wannan gwajin na jiki ya hada da duba ko farcenku ya lalace ta kowace hanya, kusoshi nawa ne suke da melanonychia, da launi, sura, da girman melanonychia. Hakanan likitan ku zai duba tarihin lafiyar ku don ganin ko kuna da wani yanayin kiwon lafiya wanda zai iya haifar da melanonychia.


Mataki na gaba a ganewar asali shine binciken dermatoscopic ta amfani da takamaiman nau'in microscope don samun cikakken duban wuraren da aka canza launi. Likitanku zai fara duba alamun da ke nuna cewa cutar naku na iya zama mugu. Alamomin yiwuwar melanoma ƙusa sune:

  • sama da kashi biyu bisa uku na farantin ƙusa ba su da launi
  • launin launin ruwan kasa wanda ba shi da tsari
  • baƙar fata ko launin toka mai launin ruwan kasa
  • launin fata mai neman launi
  • nakasawa daga ƙusa

Bayan neman alamun melanoma mai yuwuwa, likitanku zai haɗu da binciken daga duka dermoscopy da gwajin jiki don ƙayyade nau'in da dalilin melanonychia.

Bayan waɗannan matakai biyu, likitanka na iya yin biopsy ɗin ƙusa. Biopsy yana cire karamin kashin ƙusa da ƙusoshin ƙusa don bincike. Za a yi wannan matakin a mafi yawan lokuta na melanonychia sai dai idan babu alamun alamun cutar kansa. Biopsy wani muhimmin mataki ne wajen gano cutar melanonychia saboda zata gayawa likitanka tabbatacce idan cutar ce ko a'a.

Rikitarwa

Matsalolin da za su iya faruwa na melanonychia sun hada da kansar ƙusa, zub da jini a ƙusa, tsaga ƙusa, da nakasar farcenku. Hakanan ƙashin ƙashi yana iya haifar da nakasar ƙusa saboda yana cire wani ɓangare na ƙusa.

Outlook

Hangen nesa ga mafi yawan melanonychia mai kyau yana da kyau, kuma a mafi yawan lokuta, baya buƙatar magani. Koyaya, yawanci baya tafiya da kansa.

Hangen nesa ga mummunan cutar melanonychia ba shi da kyau. Wannan yanayin yana buƙatar cirewar ƙwayar cutar wanda zai iya haɗawa da yanke yatsanka ko ƙafarka. Ciwon ƙusa yana ƙalubalantar kamawa a farkon matakan saboda kamanceceniya da cututtukan da ke haifar da melanonychia. Bincike ya gano cewa yin biopsy akan mafi yawan melanonychia shine hanya mafi kyau don samun ganewar asali.

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