Yadda Ake Ganewa da Maganin Ciwon Cutar Kanjamau
Wadatacce
- Alamomin cutar sankarau
- Cutar da cutar sankarau
- Sakamakon jerin cututtukan sankarau na kwayan cuta
- Maganin cutar sankarau na kwayan cuta
- Magunguna
Cutar sankarau ta kwayar cuta ita ce kamuwa da cuta wanda ke haifar da kumburin nama da ke kewaye da kwakwalwa da laka, wanda kwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa kamar su Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Mycobacterium tarin fuka ko Haemophilus mura, misali.
Gabaɗaya, cututtukan sankarau na cuta mummunan yanayi ne wanda kan iya zama barazanar rai idan ba a kula da shi da kyau ba. Duk da wannan, dacututtukan sankarau na warkarwa, amma dole ne a kai mutum asibiti da zarar alamomin farko sun bayyana domin karbar maganin da ya dace.
Idan kana son sanin bayani game da cutar sankarau ga nan.
Alamomin cutar sankarau
Lokacin shigar kwayoyin cutar yawanci kwanaki 4 ne har sai mutum ya fara nuna alamun farko na cutar sankarau, wanda zai iya zama:
- Zazzabi sama da 38º C;
- Tsananin ciwon kai;
- Jin zafi lokacin juya wuya;
- Launi mai laushi a fata;
- Clearfin tsoka a wuya;
- Gajiya da rashin kulawa;
- Hankali ga haske ko sauti;
- Rikicewar hankali.
Bayan wadannan, alamomin cutar sankarau a jariri na iya hada da harzuka, kuka mai karfi, tashin hankali da mai wahala. Koyi don gane wasu alamu da alamomin cutar sankarau na yara anan.
Dikita na iya isa wurin gano cutar sankarau bayan lura da alamomin da aka gabatar da binciken kwayar halittar cikin kwakwalwa. Kwayar maganin rigakafin da aka yi amfani da CSF na da mahimmanci don gano nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da sankarau saboda akwai maganin rigakafi da ya fi dacewa da kowane nau'in ƙwayoyin cuta. Gano wasu gwaje-gwajen da ake buƙata don ganewar asali suna nan.
Cutar da cutar sankarau
Yaduwar kwayar cutar sankarau na faruwa ne ta hanyar saduwa da digon digon ruwan mutum. Ga abin da za ku yi don kauce wa kamuwa da cutar sankarau.
Sabili da haka, mai haƙuri tare da cutar sankarau ya kamata ya yi amfani da abin rufe fuska, sayar a cikin kantin magani, kuma ya guji tari, atishawa ko magana kusa da lafiyayyun mutane. Koyaya, da rigakafin cutar sankarau ana iya yin sa da allurar sankarau, wanda yakamata yara yan shekaru 2, 4 da 6 da haihuwa.
Baya ga yaduwa daga mutum daya zuwa wani, cutar sankarau na iya faruwa idan jaririn ya kamu da cutar Streptococcus a lokacin haihuwa, kwayar cutar da ke iya kasancewa a cikin farjin mahaifiya, amma wannan ba ya haifar da alamomi. Duba yadda za a hana shi anan.
Sakamakon jerin cututtukan sankarau na kwayan cuta
Bayanin cutar sankarau ya hada da:
- Canjin kwakwalwa;
- Kurma;
- Rashin lafiyar mota;
- Farfadiya;
- Matsalar karatu.
Yawancin lokaci, jerin cututtukan sankarau na kwayar cuta suna bayyana lokacin da ba a yi magani da kyau ba, musamman a cikin mutane sama da 50 ko yara. San sauran yiwuwar cutar sankarau.
Maganin cutar sankarau na kwayan cuta
Ya kamata ayi maganin sankarau na kwayar cutar a asibiti tare da allurar rigakafi, amma ana iya kwantar da mutum a kebe a cikin awanni 24 na farko bayan fara maganin rigakafin kuma zai iya komawa gida bayan kwanaki 14 ko 28, lokacin da ta warke.
Magunguna
Zai fi dacewa, likita ya kamata ya nuna maganin rigakafi bisa ga ƙwayoyin cutar da ke ciki:
Haddasa kwayoyin cuta | Magani |
Neisseria meningitidis | Maganin penicillin G. Crystalline ko Ampicillin |
Streptococcus ciwon huhu | Maganin penicillin G. Crystalline |
Haemophilus mura | Chloramphenicol ko Ceftriaxone |
A cikin yara, likita na iya rubuta Prednisone.
Ana iya fara shan maganin rigakafi da zarar an yi zargin cutar sankarau, kuma idan gwaje-gwajen suka tabbatar da cewa ba cuta ba ce, ba lallai ne a ci gaba da irin wannan magani ba. Baya ga magani, yana iya zama mahimmanci a sha magani ta jijiyar ku. Idan likita ba zai iya gano ko wace kwayar cuta ce ke haifar da cutar sankarau ba, yana iya nuna hadewar maganin rigakafi irin su Penicillin G. Crystalline + Ampicillin ko Chloramphenicol ko Ceftriaxone, misali.