Fahimtar Yada: Kwayar Cutar Kananan Yara

Wadatacce

• Yadda cutar daji ke yadawa
• Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
• Binciko ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayargሰ -ሰan da ke cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
• Gwajin gwaje-gwaje
• Hoto
• Matakan kansar koda
• Kula da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta
• Tiyata
• Immunotherapy da chemotherapy
• Rigakafin
• Outlook

Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta

Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, wanda ake kira kansar koda, yana faruwa lokacin da ƙwayoyin kansar suka samu a cikin kwayar koda. Tubules ƙananan ƙananan bututu ne a cikin ƙodarka wanda ke taimakawa wajen tace abubuwan da ke cikin jini daga jininka don yin fitsari.

Shan sigari, hauhawar jini, kiba, da hepatitis C duk suna ƙara haɗarin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta lokacin da ta yada bayan ƙodarku zuwa tsarin lymph, ƙasusuwa, ko wasu gabobin.

Yadda cutar daji ke yadawa

Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta zai iya yadawa daga tarin ƙwayoyin kansa ko ƙari zuwa sauran sassan jikinku. Ana kiran wannan tsari metastasis. Yana faruwa a ɗayan hanyoyi guda uku:

• Kwayoyin cutar kansa sun bazu cikin nama a kusa da kumburin cikin koda.
• Ciwon daji yana motsawa daga ƙodarka zuwa cikin tsarin lymph ɗinka, wanda ke da tasoshin cikin jiki.
• Kwayoyin cututtukan koda suna shiga cikin jini kuma ana ɗauke su kuma adana su zuwa wani gaɓa ko wurin da ke jikinku.

Kwayar cututtukan ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta

Lokacin da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ta fara, ba zai yiwu ba cewa za ku ji da alamun bayyanar. Abubuwan lura da bayyanar cututtuka galibi alama ce da ke nuna cewa cutar ta mamaye ta.

Kwayar cutar yawanci sun hada da:

• jini a cikin fitsari
• zafi a gefe ɗaya na ƙananan baya
• dunƙule a baya ko gefe
• asarar nauyi
• gajiya
• zazzaɓi
• kumburin idon kafa
• zufa na dare

Binciko ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayargሰ -ሰan da ke cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta

Gwajin jiki da kuma nazarin tarihin likitanku na iya haifar da ƙarin gwaji don sanin lafiyar ƙododarku.

Gwajin gwaje-gwaje

Nazarin fitsari ba zai iya tabbatar da cutar kansa ta koda ba, amma zai iya taimakawa wajen bayyana lafiyar kodar ka. A wasu lokuta, binciken fitsari na nuna cewa cutar daji ta bazu zuwa wasu sassan jiki.

Wani gwajin gwaji mai amfani shine cikakken ƙidayar jini, wanda ya haɗa da ƙidayar matakan ƙwayar jinin ku ja da fari. Matakan da ba na al'ada ba suna nuna yiwuwar cutar kansa.

Hoto

Doctors suna amfani da gwaje-gwajen hotunan don gano wuri da girman ƙari. Nunawa yana taimaka wa likitoci su gano ko kansar ta bazu. Binciken CT da kuma binciken MRI suna da amfani musamman wajen taimakawa likitoci gano cutar kansa ta koda.

Haskewar kirji da sikanin kashi na iya tantance ko kansar ta yadu zuwa sauran sassan jikinka. Hoto kuma kayan aiki ne mai amfani don ganin ko wani magani yana aiki.

Matakan kansar koda

Don ƙayyade maganin da ya dace, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta zama ɗayan matakai huɗu:

• Matakai 1 da 2: Ciwon daji ya kasance a cikin koda kawai.
• Mataki na 3: Ciwon kansa ya bazu zuwa kumburin lymph kusa da ƙodar ku, babban jirgin ruwa na koda, ko nama mai ƙanshi a kusa da koda.

• Kula da ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta

  Zaɓuɓɓukan magani don ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na iya haɗawa da tiyata, immunotherapy, ko chemotherapy.

  Tiyata

  Aikin tiyata na koda koda yaushe ana ajiye shi ne don mataki na 1 ko 2. Hakanan ana iya yin aiki da cutar kansa ta mataki na 3, amma gwargwadon yadda cutar kansa ta bazu ita ce za ta tabbatar da yiwuwar yin tiyatar.

  Za a iya yin aikin tiyata don cire haɓakar kansa a mataki na 4 na ciwon daji. Wannan yawanci ya haɗa da maganin ƙwayoyi, ma. Ga wasu majiyyata, ana yin tiyata guda daya don cire kumburin daga kodarsu da kuma ciwace ciwace daga wasu wurare a jikinsu.

  
  

  Immunotherapy da chemotherapy

  Baya ga tiyata, ana samun wasu magunguna guda biyu na yau da kullun: immunotherapy da chemotherapy.

  A cikin rigakafin rigakafi, ana ba da ƙwayoyi don haɓaka garkuwar ku don yaƙi da cutar kansa.

  Chemotherapy ya haɗa da amfani da kwaya ko allura don kashe ƙwayoyin kansa. Amma yana ɗauke da lahani kuma galibi yana buƙatar ƙarin jiyya kamar tiyata.

  Rigakafin

  Ciwon ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta yakan shafi tsofaffi. Salon rayuwa mai kyau na iya kara wa matashi damar gujewa wannan cutar daga baya.

  Shan sigari a sauƙaƙe shine babban haɗarin haɗarin ƙwayar carcinoma ta koda. Idan baku taɓa fara shan sigari ba, ko ku daina ba da daɗewa ba, kuna da mafi kyawun damar guje wa kwayar cutar kansar ta koda.

  Kula da hawan jini da kuma sarrafa nauyinku idan ya cancanta don taimakawa kiyaye lafiyar koda.

  Outlook

  Matsayin rayuwa na shekaru biyar na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ya bambanta ƙwarai dangane da wane matakin da aka gano ku. Dangane da Canungiyar Ciwon Sankara ta Amurka, yawan shekarun rayuwa na cutar kansa ta koda sune kamar haka:

  • mataki 1: 81%
  • mataki 2: 74%
  • mataki 3: 53%
  • mataki 4: 8%

  Matsayin rayuwa shine ƙididdiga daga yawan jama'a na marasa lafiya da aka gano a baya kuma baza ku iya hango yanayinku ba.