Duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da cutar ƙarancin ƙwayar cuta

Wadatacce

• Ma'anar anemia ta Microcytic
• Alamomin rashin jini na Microcytic
• Microcytic anemia iri da kuma haddasawa
• 1. Hypochromic microcytic anemias
• 2. Normochromic microcytic anemias
• 3. Hyperchromic microcytic anemias
• 4. Sauran dalilan da ke haifar da karancin jini
• Gano cutar ƙarancin jini
• Microcytic anemia magani
• Outlook don microcytic anemia
• Hana ƙwayar microcytic anemia tare da abincinku

Mun haɗa da kayayyakin da muke tsammanin suna da amfani ga masu karatu. Idan ka siya ta hanyoyin yanar gizo a wannan shafin, zamu iya samun ƙaramin kwamiti. Ga tsarinmu.

Ma'anar anemia ta Microcytic

Microcytosis kalma ce da ake amfani da ita don bayyana jajayen ƙwayoyin jini waɗanda suke ƙanƙani da na al'ada. Anemia shine lokacin da kake da ƙananan lambobi na aiki jajayen jini a jikinka.

A cikin microcytic anemias, jikinku yana da karancin ƙwayoyin jan jini fiye da na al'ada. Jajayen jinin da yake dasu suma sun yi kadan. Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan anemias za'a iya bayyana su da microcytic.

Microcytic anemias yana faruwa ne ta hanyar yanayin da yake hana jikinka samar da isasshen haemoglobin. Hemoglobin wani bangare ne na jininka. Yana taimakawa jigilar oxygen zuwa kayan kyallenku kuma yana bawa jajayen jininku launinsu ja.

Rashin ƙarfe yana haifar da mafi yawan ƙananan anemias. Jikinka yana buƙatar ƙarfe don samar da haemoglobin. Amma wasu yanayi na iya haifar da microemitic anemias, suma. Don magance anemia ta microcytic, likitanka zai fara gano dalilin.

Alamomin rashin jini na Microcytic

Ba za ku iya lura da alamun bayyanar microemic anemia da farko ba. Kwayar cutar galibi tana bayyana a matakin ci gaba lokacin da rashin jan ƙwayoyin jini na yau da kullun ke shafar ƙwayoyin jikinku.

Alamun yau da kullun na microcytic anemias sun haɗa da:

• gajiya, rauni, da kasala
• asarar ƙarfin jiki
• karancin numfashi
• jiri
• kodadde fata

Idan kun sami ɗayan waɗannan alamun kuma basu warware cikin makonni biyu ba, yi alƙawari don ganin likitan ku.

Ya kamata ku yi alƙawari don ganin likitanku da wuri-wuri idan kun sami matsanancin jiri ko ƙarancin numfashi.

Microcytic anemia iri da kuma haddasawa

Ana iya kara bayanin anemias na microcytic gwargwadon adadin haemoglobin da ke cikin jinin ja. Suna iya zama ko dai hypochromic, normochromic, ko hyperchromic:

1. Hypochromic microcytic anemias

Hypochromic yana nufin cewa jajayen ƙwayoyin jinin suna da ƙarancin haemoglobin fiye da yadda yake. Levelsananan matakan haemoglobin a cikin jinin jininku yana haifar da bayyana mai launi. A cikin cututtukan hypochromic anemia, jikinka yana da ƙananan ƙwayoyin jan jini waɗanda suke da ƙanƙan da ƙanƙanci fiye da yadda aka saba.

Yawancin microemitic anemias suna hypochromic. Hypochromic microcytic anemias sun hada da:

Karancin karancin baƙin ƙarfe: Babban abinda yafi haifar da karancin karancin jini shine karancin ƙarfe a cikin jini. Anaemia na ƙarancin baƙin ƙarfe na iya faruwa ta hanyar:

• rashin wadataccen ruwan ƙarfe, yawanci sakamakon sakamakon abincinku
• rashin iya shan ruwan ƙarfe saboda yanayi kamar cutar celiac ko Cutar Helicobacter pylori
• asarar jini na yau da kullun saboda lokuta masu yawa ko masu nauyi a cikin mata ko ta hanji (GI) daga jini daga babban GI ko cututtukan hanji mai kumburi
• ciki

Thalassaemia: Thalassaemia wani nau'i ne na rashin jini wanda ke haifar da rashin lafiyar gado. Ya ƙunshi maye gurbi a cikin ƙwayoyin halittar da ake buƙata don samar da haemoglobin na al'ada.

Anaemia na Sideroblastic: Ana iya maye gurbin karancin cututtukan sideroblastik saboda maye gurbi (na haihuwa). Hakanan za'a iya haifar da shi ta hanyar yanayin da aka samu daga baya a rayuwar ka wanda ke hana ƙarfin jikin ka haɗa baƙin ƙarfe a cikin ɗayan abubuwan da ake buƙata don yin haemoglobin. Wannan yana haifar da tarin baƙin ƙarfe a cikin jinin jininku.

Anaemia na ƙarancin side side na roba yawanci microcytic da hypochromic.

2. Normochromic microcytic anemias

Normochromic yana nufin cewa jinin ku ja yana da adadin haemoglobin na yau da kullun, kuma launin ja ba shi da launi ko kuma mai zurfi. Misalin karancin karancin karancin sinadarai na nomochromic shine:

Anemia na kumburi da kuma na kullum cuta: Anaemia saboda waɗannan yanayin yawanci shine normochromic da normocytic (ƙwayoyin jinin jini na al'ada ne a girma). Normochromic microcytic anemia za a iya gani a cikin mutane tare da:

• cututtuka, kamar tarin fuka, HIV / AIDS, ko endocarditis
• cututtukan kumburi, irin su cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, cututtukan Crohn, ko ciwon sukari mellitus
• cutar koda
• ciwon daji

Waɗannan sharuɗɗan na iya hana jan jajayen jini aiki yadda ya kamata. Wannan na iya haifar da raguwar shan ƙarfe ko amfani da shi.

3. Hyperchromic microcytic anemias

Hyperchromic yana nufin cewa jinin ja yana da haemoglobin fiye da yadda yake. Babban matakin haemoglobin a cikin jinin jininku yana sanya su zama ja mai zurfi fiye da al'ada.

Anemia mai raɗaɗi: Hyperchromic microcytic anemias suna da wuya. Ana iya haifar da su ta hanyar yanayin kwayar halitta da aka sani da anemia conheital spherocytic. Wannan kuma ana kiransa spherocytosis na gado.

A cikin wannan rikicewar, membrane ɗin jinin jininku ba ya zama daidai. Wannan yana haifar musu da tsayayyen tsari da sifa mara kyau. Ana aika su don karyewa su mutu a cikin ɓarna saboda ba sa tafiya cikin ƙwayoyin jini da kyau.

4. Sauran dalilan da ke haifar da karancin jini

Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da karancin jini sun hada da:

• haifar da guba
• karancin tagulla
• zinc da yawa, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin jan ƙarfe
• amfani da barasa
• amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Gano cutar ƙarancin jini

Ana iya ganin cutar antyas na microcytic sau da yawa bayan likitanka ya ba da umarnin gwajin jini wanda aka sani da cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC) don wani dalili. Idan CBC dinka ya nuna cewa kana da karancin jini, likitanka zai ba da umarnin wani gwajin da aka sani da lalata jini.

Wannan gwajin zai iya taimakawa wurin hango canjin microcytic ko macrocytic da wuri zuwa jinin ku na jini. Hakanan ana iya ganin Hypochromia, normochromia, ko hyperchromia tare da gwajin shafa jini na gefe.

Likitanka na farko zai iya tura ka zuwa likitan jini. Kwararren likitan jini masani ne wanda ke aiki tare da rikicewar jini. Mayila za su iya yin bincike mafi kyau da magance takamaiman nau'in ƙarancin ƙwayar microcytic kuma gano ainihin abin da ke haifar da shi.

Da zarar likita ya gano ku da cutar rashin jini, za su gudanar da gwaje-gwaje don sanin abin da ke haifar da cutar. Suna iya yin gwajin jini don bincika cutar celiac. Suna iya gwada jininka da kujerunka don H. pylori kwayoyin cuta.

Likitanku na iya tambayar ku game da wasu alamun alamun da kuka samu idan sun yi zargin cewa zubar da jini na yau da kullun shine dalilin ƙarancin ƙwayar microcytic. Suna iya tura ka zuwa ga likitan ciki idan kana da ciki ko wani ciwo na ciki. Masanin ciki zai iya yin gwajin hoto don neman yanayi daban-daban. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen sun hada da:

• ciki duban dan tayi
• Tsarin GI na sama (EGD)
• CT scan na ciki

Ga matan da ke fama da ciwon ƙugu da kuma lokuta masu nauyi, likitan mata na iya neman ɓarkewar mahaifa ko wasu yanayi waɗanda ke iya haifar da kwararar nauyi.

Microcytic anemia magani

Jiyya don ƙarancin ƙwayar microcytic yana mai da hankali kan magance tushen asalin yanayin.

Kwararka na iya ba da shawarar ka ɗauki ƙarfe da sinadarin bitamin C. Ironarfin zai taimaka wajan magance karancin jini yayin da bitamin C zai taimaka wajen ƙara ƙarfin jikinku na sha ƙarfen.

Likitanku zai mai da hankali kan bincikowa da magance dalilin asarar jini idan zubar jini mai tsanani ko na yau da kullun yana haifar ko bayar da gudummawa ga ƙarancin ƙwayar microcytic. Mata masu fama da raunin baƙin ƙarfe daga lokuta masu tsanani ana iya ba su maganin farji, kamar kwayoyin hana haihuwa.

A cikin yanayin ƙarancin ƙwayar microcytic ƙwarai da gaske cewa kuna cikin haɗari ga rikitarwa kamar gazawar zuciya, ƙila kuna buƙatar samun ƙarin jini na jini mai ba da jini. Wannan na iya kara yawan jinin jajayen lafiyayyen da gabobinku ke bukata.

Outlook don microcytic anemia

Yin jiyya na iya zama mai sauƙi kai tsaye idan ƙarancin abinci mai sauƙi shine sababin ƙarancin ƙwayar microcytic. Muddin za a iya magance asalin abin da ke haifar da karancin jini, anemia kanta za a iya magance ta har ma ta warke.

A cikin yanayi mai tsananin gaske, ƙarancin ƙwayar microcytic zai iya zama haɗari. Zai iya haifar da hypoxia na nama. Wannan shine lokacin da aka cire nama daga oxygen. Zai iya haifar da rikitarwa ciki har da:

• ƙananan jini, wanda ake kira hypotension
• matsalolin jijiyoyin zuciya
• matsalolin huhu
• gigice

Wadannan rikice-rikicen sun fi faruwa ga tsofaffi waɗanda suka riga suna da cutar huhu ko cututtukan zuciya.

Hana ƙwayar microcytic anemia tare da abincinku

Hanya mafi kyau don hana antyia microcytic shine samun isasshen ƙarfe a abincinku. Ara yawan cin bitamin C zai iya taimaka wa jikinka ɗaukar ƙarin ƙarfe.

Hakanan zaka iya la'akari da ɗaukar ƙarin ƙarfe na yau da kullun. Waɗannan ana ba da shawarar galibi idan kuna da cutar rashin jini. Ya kamata koyaushe ku yi magana da likitanku kafin fara shan kowane kari.

Hakanan zaka iya ƙoƙarin samun ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki ta hanyar abincinka.

Abincin da ke da arzikin baƙin ƙarfe ya haɗa da:

• jan nama kamar naman shanu
• kaji
• duhu masu ganye
• wake
• 'Ya'yan itacen da aka bushe kamar zabibi da apricots

Abincin da ke cike da bitamin C ya haɗa da:

• ‘ya’yan itacen citta, musamman lemu da‘ ya’yan inabi
• Kale
• jan barkono
• Brussels ta tsiro
• strawberries
• broccoli