Ciwan Milk-Alkali
Wadatacce
- Menene cutar madara-alkali?
- Kwayar cututtukan madara-alkali ciwo
- Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwo na madara-alkali
- Gano cututtukan madara-alkali
- Matsalolin cututtukan madara-alkali
- Kula da ciwo na madara-alkali
- Rigakafin
- Shawarwarin bada izinin abinci na alli
- Hangen nesa
Menene cutar madara-alkali?
Ciwo na madara-alkali shine sakamakon haifar da babban ƙwayoyin calcium a cikin jininka. Yawan alli mai yawa a cikin jini ana kiransa hypercalcemia.
Shan alli tare da sinadarin alkali na iya haifar da asid din jikinka da daidaiton tushe ya zama ya zama yana da alkaline.
Idan kana da alli da yawa a cikin jininka, yana iya haifar da lalacewar tsari da aikin cikin koda. Wannan na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar yawan yin fitsari da kasala.
Bayan lokaci, wannan na iya haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani. Misali, yana iya haifar da matsaloli kamar rage gudan jini ta kodan, ciwon suga insipidus, gazawar koda, kuma, a wasu lokuta ba kasafai ake samun mutuwa ba.
Yanayin yakan inganta yayin da kuka yanke maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta ko karin alli mai yawa.
Kwayar cututtukan madara-alkali ciwo
Wannan yanayin sau da yawa ba ya haɗawa da takamaiman alamun bayyanar. Lokacin da bayyanar cututtuka ta faru, yawanci suna tare da matsalolin koda masu alaƙa.
Kwayar cutar na iya haɗawa da:
- yawan fitsari
- ciwon kai da rikicewa
- gajiya
- tashin zuciya
- zafi a cikin ciki
Abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwo na madara-alkali
Ciwon madara-alkali ya kasance wani sakamako ne na gama gari na cinye madara mai yawa ko kayayyakin kiwo, tare da antacids da ke ɗauke da sinadarin alkaline.
A yau, wannan yanayin yawanci ana haifar da shi ta hanyar cinye isasshen alli mai yawa. Carbon calcium shine ƙarin abincin. Kuna iya ɗauka idan ba ku sami isasshen alli a cikin abincinku ba, kuna da ƙwannafi, ko kuna ƙoƙarin hana osteoporosis.
Ana samun ƙarin ƙwayoyin calcium a cikin ɗayan sifofin biyu: carbonate da citrate.
A cewar Cibiyar Kula da Kiwon Lafiyar Kiwon Lafiyar ta (NIHODS), ana samun wadataccen sinadarin calcium carbonate. Hakanan ba shi da tsada, amma ana saka shi a cikin adadi mafi yawa lokacin da aka ɗauke shi da abinci.
Har zuwa ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan allurar sun fi dacewa a ɗauka, ana amfani da allurar citrate sosai idan ba a ɗauke ta da abinci ko a'a.
Yawancin antacids na kan-kan-kan (OTC), kamar Tums da wasu kayan aikin Maalox, suma suna dauke da sinadarin calcium.
Ciwon madara-alkali yakan haifar da sakamako yayin da mutane basu gane suna shan alli da yawa ba ta hanyar shan ƙarin magunguna da yawa ko magunguna masu ɗauke da alli.
Gano cututtukan madara-alkali
Likitan ku na iya gano asalin wannan yanayin tare da cikakken tarihin, gwajin jiki, da gwajin jini. Yi magana da kai likita game da duk wata alama da kake fuskanta.
Bayar da cikakken jerin duk takardar sayan magani da magungunan OTC da abubuwan kari da kuke sha. Idan ba ku samar da cikakken tarihin magunguna ba, likitanku na iya kuskuren gane alamunku.
Likitanka zai iya yin odar gwajin jini don bincika ƙimar ƙwayar calcium da ba a gyara ba a cikin jininka. Adadin al'ada ya kasance daga 8.6 zuwa 10.3 milligram a kowane mai yanke jini. Matsayi mafi girma na iya nuna cutar madara-alkali. Hakanan za'a iya duba matakan jinin ku na bicarbonate da creatinine.
Idan ba a kula da shi ba, wannan yanayin na iya haifar da tarin ƙwayoyin calcium da lalata koda. Likitanku na iya yin odar ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don bincika matsalolin cikin koda. Wadannan gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da:
- Binciken CT
- X-haskoki
- karin magana
- ƙarin aikin gwajin koda
Gano asali da magani na iya hana lalacewar koda ta dindindin.
Matsalolin cututtukan madara-alkali
Matsalolin cututtukan madara-alkali sun haɗa da ƙwayoyin calcium a cikin kodan, wanda zai iya lalata ƙwayar koda kai tsaye, da rage aikin koda.
Idan ba a kula da shi ba, yanayin kuma na iya haifar da gazawar koda kuma, a wasu lokuta ma ba kasada ba, mutuwa.
Kula da ciwo na madara-alkali
Manufar magani ita ce ta rage yawan sinadarin kalsiyam a cikin abincinku, saboda haka yanke abubuwan da ke kara alli da maganin kashe kumburi shine mafi kyawun hanyar magani. Kasancewa da ruwa sosai ta shan isasshen ruwa shima yana taimakawa.
Matsalolin, kamar su lalacewar koda da acid acid na rayuwa, suma dole ne a yi maganin su.
Idan a halin yanzu kuna shan ƙwayoyin calcium ko antacids don takamaiman yanayin kiwon lafiya, gaya wa likitan ku. Tambaye su idan akwai wani magani da za ku iya gwadawa.
Rigakafin
Don kauce wa ci gaban madara-alkali ciwo:
- Iyakance ko kawar da amfanidin ku wanda yake dauke da sanadarin carbonate.
- Tambayi likitanku game da hanyoyin maganin antacid.
- Iyakan allurai na ƙarin alli mai ɗauke da wasu abubuwa na alkali.
- Yi rahoton matsalolin narkewa na ci gaba ga likitanka.
Shawarwarin bada izinin abinci na alli
NIHODS suna ba da shawarwari masu zuwa don shan alli a cikin milligram (mg):
- 0 zuwa watanni 6 na haihuwa: 200 MG
- 7 zuwa watanni 12: 260 MG
- 1 zuwa 3 shekaru: 700 MG
- 4 zuwa 8 shekaru: 1,000 MG
- 9 zuwa 18 shekaru: 1,300 MG
- 19 zuwa 50 shekaru: 1,000 MG
- 51 zuwa 70: 1,000 ga maza kuma 1,200 MG na mata
- 71 + shekaru: 1,200 MG
Waɗannan sune matsakaicin adadin alli wanda yawancin mutane masu ƙoshin lafiya ke buƙatar cinyewa kowace rana.
Hangen nesa
Idan kun sami ciwo na madara-alkali sannan kuma ku kawar ko rage alli da alkali a cikin abincinku, ra'ayinku yawanci yana da kyau. Ciwon madarar-madarar alkali na iya haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani, kamar su:
- arin ƙwayoyin calcium
- lalacewar koda
- gazawar koda
Idan an gano ku tare da ɗayan waɗannan matsalolin, ku tambayi likitanku game da zaɓin maganin ku.