Ta yaya sabon coronavirus (COVID-19) ya kasance

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan sabuwar kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta
• Shin kwayar cutar na iya kashewa?
• Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa
• Yadda za a hana COVID-19

Sabon ban mamaki coronavirus, wanda ke haifar da kamuwa da COVID-19, ya bayyana a cikin 2019 a garin Wuhan na China kuma alamun farko na kamuwa da cutar ya bayyana daga dabbobi zuwa mutane. Wannan saboda ƙwayoyin cuta na gidan "coronavirus" sunfi shafar dabbobi, tare da gano kusan nau'ikan 40 wannan ƙwayar cutar a cikin dabbobi kuma nau'ikan 7 ne kawai cikin mutane.

Bugu da kari, an tabbatar da shari'oin farko na COVID-19 a cikin wasu gungun mutane wadanda suke a cikin shahararriyar kasuwar nan ta birnin Wuhan, inda aka sayar da nau'ikan dabbobin daji masu rai, kamar macizai, jemage da beavers, wanda zai iya sun yi rashin lafiya kuma sun ba da cutar ga mutane.

Bayan wadannan al'amuran na farko, an gano wasu mutanen da ba su taba zuwa kasuwa ba, amma kuma suna gabatar da hoto irin na alamun, suna goyon bayan zato cewa kwayar cutar ta dace kuma ana yada ta tsakanin mutane, mai yiwuwa ta hanyar shakar digon ruwan yau. ko numfashi na numfashi wanda aka dakatar dashi a cikin iska bayan mai cutar ya yi tari ko atishawa.

Kwayar cututtukan sabuwar kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta

Coronaviruses rukuni ne na ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda aka sani da haifar da cututtukan da za su iya kasancewa daga sauƙin mura zuwa cutar ciwon huhu, tare da nau'ikan coronaviruses 7 da aka sani har yanzu, gami da SARS-CoV-2, wanda ke haifar da COVID-19.

Alamun kamuwa da cutar COVID-19 sun yi kama da na mura kuma, sabili da haka, yana da wuyar ganewa a gida. Don haka, idan kuna tunanin kun kamu da cutar, amsa tambayoyin don gano menene haɗarin:

1. 1. Kuna da ciwon kai ko rashin lafiyar gaba ɗaya?
2. 2. Kuna jin zafi na tsoka gaba ɗaya?
3. 3. Shin kana jin yawan kasala?
4. 4. Kuna da cunkoson hanci ko hanci?
5. 5. Shin kana da tsananin tari, musamman bushewa?
6. 6. Shin kana jin zafi mai tsanani ko matsa lamba a kirji?
7. 7. Kuna da zazzabi sama da 38ºC?
8. 8. Shin kuna wahalar numfashi ko ƙarancin numfashi?
9. 9. Kuna da lebe mai ɗan shuɗi ko fuska?
10. 10. Shin kana jin ciwon makogwaro?
11. 11. Shin kun kasance a cikin wuri mai yawan adadin COVID-19, a cikin kwanaki 14 na ƙarshe?
12. 12. Kuna tsammanin kun taɓa tuntuɓar wani wanda zai iya kasancewa tare da COVID-19, a cikin kwanaki 14 da suka gabata?

A wasu lokuta, musamman ma mutanen da ke da karfin garkuwar jiki, kamuwa da cutar na iya zama cutar nimoniya, wanda ke haifar da alamun rashin lafiya mai tsanani kuma mai barazanar rai. Arin fahimta game da cututtukan coronavirus kuma ɗauki gwajin mu ta kan layi.

Shin kwayar cutar na iya kashewa?

Kamar kowane cuta, COVID-19 na iya haifar da mutuwa, musamman lokacin da ta bunkasa cikin halin tsananin ciwon huhu. Koyaya, mutuwa saboda COVID-19 ta fi yawa tsakanin tsofaffi waɗanda ke da cututtuka na kullum, saboda suna da mawuyacin tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Bugu da kari, mutanen da aka yi wa dashe ko tiyata, wadanda ke da cutar daji ko kuma wadanda ake kula da su tare da rigakafin rigakafi su ma suna cikin barazanar fuskantar matsaloli.

Duba ƙarin game da COVID-19 ta kallon bidiyo mai zuwa:

Yadda yaduwar cutar ke faruwa

Yaduwar COVID-19 na faruwa musamman ta hanyar tari da atishawa na wanda ya kamu, kuma hakan na iya faruwa ta hanyar mu'amala ta zahiri tare da gurbatattun abubuwa da saman. Nemi ƙarin game da yadda ake ɗaukar COVID-19.

Yadda za a hana COVID-19

Kamar yadda yake tare da rigakafin yaduwar wasu ƙwayoyin cuta, don kare kanka daga COVID-19 yana da mahimmanci a ɗauka wasu matakai, kamar:

• Guji kusancin kusanci da mutanen da suka bayyana kamar ba su da lafiya;
• Wanke hannayenka akai-akai kuma daidai, musamman bayan tuntuɓar kai tsaye da marasa lafiya;
• Guji hulɗa da dabbobi;
• Guji raba abubuwa, kamar abin yanka, faranti, tabarau ko kwalabe;
• Ka rufe hanci da bakinka lokacin da ka yi atishawa ko tari, ka guji yin shi da hannunka.

Duba yadda ake wanke hannuwanku da kyau a cikin bidiyo mai zuwa: