Jerin masu daidaita yanayin yanayi

Wadatacce

• Menene masu karfafa yanayi?
• Jerin magunguna masu motsa jiki
• Ma'adanai
• Anticonvulsants
• Magungunan maganin ƙwaƙwalwa
• Awauki

Menene masu karfafa yanayi?

Yanayin kwantar da hankula magunguna ne masu tabin hankali wanda ke taimakawa sarrafa swings tsakanin damuwa da mania. An tsara su don dawo da daidaitattun ƙwayoyin cuta ta rage ayyukan kwakwalwa.

Ana amfani da magungunan kwantar da hankali na yanayi don magance mutane da ke fama da rikicewar rikicewar ciki da kuma wasu lokuta mutane da ke fama da cutar rashin hankali da rikicewar halin mutum. A wasu lokuta, ana amfani da su don ƙarin wasu magunguna, kamar su magungunan kashe ciki, don magance ɓacin rai.

Jerin magunguna masu motsa jiki

Magunguna waɗanda yawanci aka rarraba su azaman masu daidaita yanayi sun haɗa da:

• ma'adinai
• masu cin amanan
• maganin tabin hankali

Ma'adanai

Lithium wani sinadari ne wanda yake faruwa a hankali. Ba magani ne da aka ƙera ba.

Lithium ya sami karbuwa daga Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna ta Amurka a cikin 1970 kuma har yanzu ana ɗaukarsa mai tasiri mai daidaita yanayin. An yarda da shi don maganin cututtukan bipolar mania da kuma kula da kula da rikicewar rikicewar ciki. Wani lokaci ana amfani dashi tare da wasu magunguna don magance ciwon bipolar.

Saboda ana cire lithium daga jiki ta cikin koda, yayin maganin lithium ana kula da koda koda yaushe.

Sunayen kasuwanci na lithium sun hada da:

• Eskalith
• Lithobid
• Lithonate

Hanyoyi masu illa daga lithium na iya haɗawa da:

• tashin zuciya
• gajiya
• riba mai nauyi
• rawar jiki
• gudawa
• rikicewa

Anticonvulsants

Har ila yau, an san shi da magungunan antiepileptic, magungunan asali na asali an ƙirƙira su da farko don magance cututtukan. Anticonvulsants waɗanda ake amfani dasu azaman masu daidaita yanayin sun haɗa da:

• valproic acid, wanda ake kira valproate ko divalproex sodium (Depakote, Depakene)
• lamotrigine (Lamictal)
• carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Tegretol, Epitol, Equetro)

Wasu masu cin amanar da aka yi amfani da su daga lakabi - ba a yarda da su bisa hukuma ba don wannan yanayin - a matsayin masu daidaita yanayin, sun haɗa da:

• azabarbazepine (Oxtellar, Trileptal)
• topiramate (Qudexy, Topamax, Trokendi)
• gabapentin (Horizant, Neurontin)

Hanyoyi masu illa daga anticonvulsants na iya haɗawa da:

• gajiya
• ciwon kai
• riba mai nauyi
• tashin zuciya
• ciwon ciki
• rage sha'awar jima'i
• zazzaɓi
• rikicewa
• matsalolin hangen nesa
• mummunan rauni ko zubar jini

Lura: Amfani da lakabin-lakabin amfani yana nufin cewa magani wanda FDA ta yarda dashi don manufa ɗaya ana amfani dashi don wata manufa daban wacce ba'a yarda da ita ba. Koyaya, likita har yanzu yana iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don wannan dalili. Wannan saboda FDA ta tsara gwajin da yarda da magunguna, amma ba yadda likitoci ke amfani da kwayoyi don kula da marasa lafiya ba. Don haka, likitanku na iya ba da umarnin magani duk da haka suna ganin shine mafi kyau don kulawa. Ara koyo game da amfani da lakabin magani ba tare da lakabi ba.

Magungunan maganin ƙwaƙwalwa

Ana iya ba da magungunan antipsychotics tare da ƙwayoyin ƙarfafa yanayi. A wasu yanayin, da alama suna taimakawa daidaita yanayin da kansu. Antipsychotics da ake amfani da ita don magance rikicewar rikicewar ciki sun haɗa da:

• 'aipiprazole' (Abilify)
• olanzapine (Zyprexa)
• risperidone (Risperdal)
• lurasidone (Latuda)
• etan kwalliya (Seroquel)
• ziprasidone (Geodon)
• asenapine (Saphris)

Hanyoyi masu illa daga antipsychotics na iya haɗawa da:

• saurin bugun zuciya
• bacci
• rawar jiki
• hangen nesa
• jiri
• riba mai nauyi
• hankali ga hasken rana

Awauki

Ana amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin yanayi don magance mutane da ke fama da rikicewar yanayin yanayi. Idan kana da sauyin yanayi da ke shafar kuzarinka, bacci, ko yanke hukunci, yi magana da likitanka. Idan ya dace, likitanka na iya tsara shirin magani wanda zai iya haɗawa da masu daidaita yanayin.