Lalata da yawa

Wadatacce

• Sanin Alamomin Ciwon Mahaukata Masu Yawa
• Alamun Farko
• Alamomin daga baya
• Menene Dalilin Rashin Haɓaka Mai Yawa?
• Menene Dalilin Hadarin na MID?
• Yanayin lafiya
• Dalilan Hadarin Rayuwa
• Ta yaya ake gano MID?
• Gwajin Hoto
• Yanke Hukumcin Wasu Dalilai Na Rashin Lafiya
• Yaya ake Kula da MID?
• Magani
• Sauran Magunguna
• Menene hangen nesa na MID?
• Taya Za'a Iya Kare MID?

Menene Raunin Hauka Masu Yawa?

Multi-infarct dementia (MID) wani nau'in mahaukaci ne na jijiyoyin jini. Yana faruwa ne lokacin da jerin kananan shanyewar jiki ke haifar da asarar aikin kwakwalwa. Bugun jini, ko rashin tasirin kwakwalwa, yakan faru ne yayin da jini ya gudana zuwa kowane ɓangare na kwakwalwa ya katse ko toshe shi. Jini yana dauke da iskar oxygen zuwa cikin kwakwalwa, kuma ba tare da iskar oxygen ba, narkar da kwakwalwar da sauri.

Yanayin lalacewar bugun jini yana ƙayyade nau'in alamun da ke faruwa. MID na iya haifar da asarar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da aikin fahimi kuma yana iya haifar da matsalolin ƙwaƙwalwa. Jiyya yana mai da hankali kan sarrafa alamun cutar da rage haɗarin bugun jini na gaba.

Sanin Alamomin Ciwon Mahaukata Masu Yawa

Alamomin cutar MID na iya bayyana a hankali a kan lokaci, ko kuma za su iya faruwa farat ɗaya bayan bugun jini. Wasu mutane za su bayyana sun inganta sannan kuma su sake komawa baya bayan sun sami ƙaramin shanyewar jiki.

Alamun Farko

Alamomin farko na cutar mantuwa sun hada da:

• yin ɓacewa a cikin sanannun wurare
• samun wahalar aiwatar da ayyukan yau da kullun, kamar su biyan kuɗi
• samun wahalar tuna kalmomi
• misplacing abubuwa
• rasa sha'awar abubuwan da kuka saba morewa
• fuskantar canje-canje na hali

Alamomin daga baya

Symptomsarin bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana yayin da cutar rashin hankali ke ci gaba. Waɗannan na iya haɗawa da:

• canje-canje a cikin yanayin bacci
• mafarki
• wahala tare da ayyuka na yau da kullun, kamar sutura da shirya abinci
• yaudara
• damuwa
• talakawa hukunci
• janyewar zamantakewa
• ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya

Menene Dalilin Rashin Haɓaka Mai Yawa?

MID yana faruwa ne ta ƙananan ƙananan bugun jini. Bugun jini, ko rashin aiki, shine katsewa ko toshewar jini zuwa kowane ɓangare na kwakwalwa. Kalmar "multi-infarct" na nufin shanyewar jiki da yawa da yankuna da yawa na lalacewa. Idan an tsayar da kwararar jini na sama da secondsan daƙiƙa kaɗan, ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa na iya mutuwa daga rashin isashshen oxygen. Wannan lalacewar yawanci na dindindin ne.

Bugun jini na iya yin shiru, wanda ke nufin yana shafar wannan ƙaramin yankin na kwakwalwa har ba a lura da shi. Bayan lokaci, shanyewar jiki da yawa na iya haifar da MID. Manyan shanyewar jiki wanda ke haifar da sanannun alamun jiki da na jijiyoyi na iya haifar da MID.

Menene Dalilin Hadarin na MID?

MID galibi yana faruwa ne a cikin mutane masu shekaru 55 zuwa 75 kuma ya fi zama ruwan dare ga maza fiye da mata.

Yanayin lafiya

Yanayin likita wanda ke haɓaka haɗarin MID ya haɗa da:

• atrial fibrillation, wanda yake mara tsari ne, saurin bugawar zuciya wanda ke haifar da tsaiko wanda zai haifar da toshewar jini
• shanyewar jiki na baya
• rashin zuciya
• fahimi ya ragu kafin bugun jini
• hawan jini
• ciwon sukari
• atherosclerosis, ko tauraruwar jijiyoyin jini

Dalilan Hadarin Rayuwa

Mai zuwa abubuwa ne masu haɗarin rayuwa don MID:

• shan taba
• barasa
• karamin matakin ilimi
• rashin cin abinci mara kyau
• kadan ga babu motsa jiki

Ta yaya ake gano MID?

Babu takamaiman gwaji wanda zai iya ƙayyade MID. Kowane lamari na MID ya bambanta. Memwaƙwalwar ajiya na iya zama mai lahani sosai a cikin mutum ɗaya kawai cikin taushi mara kyau a cikin wani mutum.

Ganewar asali galibi ana yin sa ne bisa:

• jarrabawar jijiyoyin jiki
• a tarihin stepwise shafi tunanin mutum ƙi
• CT ko MRI suna yin sikanin dalla-dalla kanana yankuna na nama wadanda suka mutu sakamakon rashin isar jini
• yanke hukuncin wasu abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar mantuwa kamar su yawan cholesterol, ciwon sukari, hawan jini, ko kuma cutar sanyin kara

Gwajin Hoto

Gwajin gwajin rediyo na iya haɗawa da:

• Binciken CT na kwakwalwarka
• MRI yana duba kwakwalwarka
• wani electroencephalogram, wanda shine ma'aunin aikin lantarki na kwakwalwa
• wani transpranial doppler, wanda zai bawa likitanka damar auna saurin gudan jini ta hanyoyin jini na kwakwalwarka

Yanke Hukumcin Wasu Dalilai Na Rashin Lafiya

Hakanan likitan ku na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje don fitar da wasu halaye da zasu iya haifar ko taimakawa ga rashin hankali, kamar su

• karancin jini
• ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa
• wani ciwo mai tsanani
• damuwa
• cututtukan thyroid
• rashin bitamin
• maye maye

Yaya ake Kula da MID?

Jiyya za a dace da bukatunku. Yawancin tsare-tsaren magani sun haɗa da magani da canjin rayuwa.

Magani

Magunguna na iya haɗawa da:

• memantine
• nimodipine
• hydergine
• folic acid
• CDP-choline
• zaɓaɓɓun maɓuɓɓugan maganin serotonin, waɗanda suke maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa waɗanda ƙila za su iya taimaka wa jijiyoyi su haɓaka kuma su sake haɓaka haɗi a cikin kwakwalwa
• masu toshe tashar calcium don aikin fahimi na ɗan gajeren lokaci
• angiotensin-maida enzyme masu hanawa don rage karfin jini

Sauran Magunguna

Herarin kayan lambu sun haɓaka cikin shahararru azaman jiyya ga MID. Koyaya, ba'a yi cikakken nazari ba don tabbatar da cewa amfani da su yayi nasara. Misalan abubuwan ganyayyaki waɗanda ake nazarin yanzu don amfani dasu wajen kula da MID sun haɗa da:

• Artemisia absinthium, ko wormwood, wanda ake amfani dashi don inganta aikin fahimi
• Melissa officinalis, ko lemun tsami, wanda ake amfani dashi don dawo da ƙwaƙwalwa
• Bacopa monnieri, ko hyssop na ruwa, wanda ake amfani dashi don inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da aikin tunani

Tabbatar tattauna waɗannan ƙarin tare da likitanka kafin shan su, saboda suna iya tsoma baki tare da wasu magunguna.

Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka don magani sun haɗa da motsa jiki na yau da kullun don ƙarfafa ƙarfin tsoka, horar da hankali don dawo da aikin tunani, da gyara don al'amuran motsi.

Menene hangen nesa na MID?

MID ba shi da magani. Magunguna da horarwa na hankali zasu iya taimakawa adana aikin hankali. Sauri da ci gaban hauka sun bambanta. Wasu mutane suna mutuwa ba da daɗewa ba bayan gano cutar ta MID, wasu kuma sun rayu tsawon shekaru.

Taya Za'a Iya Kare MID?

Babu wata hujja ta kowane ma'auni mai tasiri don kauce wa MID. Kamar yadda yake tare da yanayi da yawa, mafi kyawun hanyar rigakafin shine kula da jikin ku. Ya kammata ka:

• Ziyarci likita akai-akai.
• Ku ci abinci mai kyau.
• Fara ko kula da shirin motsa jiki na yau da kullun.
• Tabbatar da kula da hawan jini mai kyau.
• Kula da ciwon sukari.