Mawallafi: Clyde Lopez
Ranar Halitta: 17 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 19 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Myelography
Video: Myelography

Wadatacce

Menene myelography?

Myelography, wanda ake kira myelogram, gwajin gwaji ne wanda ke bincika matsaloli a cikin canal ɗin ku. Hanyar canjin baya ta kunshi igiyar kashin baya, tushen jijiyoyi, da sararin samaniya. Araarfin sararin samaniya wani fili ne mai cike da ruwa tsakanin laka da membrane wanda ya rufe shi. Yayin gwajin, ana saka fenti mai bambanci a cikin jijiyar baya. Rinbanci mai bambanta abu ne wanda ke sanya takamaiman gabobi, jijiyoyin jini, da nama a bayyane akan hoton x-ray.

Myelography ya ƙunshi amfani da ɗayan waɗannan hanyoyin hotunan biyu:

  • Fluoroscopy, wani nau'in x-ray wanda ke nuna kyallen takarda na ciki, sifofi, da gabobin da ke motsi a ainihin lokacin.
  • CT scan (tsarin kwamfuta), hanyar da ta haɗu da jerin hotunan x-ray da aka ɗauka daga kusurwa daban-daban a jiki.

Sauran sunaye: myelogram

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana amfani da Myelography don neman yanayi da cututtukan da suka shafi jijiyoyi, jijiyoyin jini, da sifofi a cikin canal na kashin baya. Wadannan sun hada da:


  • Herniated faifai. Disks na kashin baya sune matashin roba (disks) waɗanda suke zaune tsakanin ƙasusuwan kashin bayanku. Hannun da aka lalata shi ne yanayin da diski ke fitowa da latsawa a kan jijiyoyin jijiyoyi ko ƙashin baya.
  • Ƙari
  • Starfafawar kashin baya, yanayin da ke haifar da kumburi da lalacewar kasusuwa da kyallen takarda kewaye da jijiyoyin baya. Wannan yana haifar da takaita canjin kashin baya.
  • Cututtuka, kamar cutar sankarau, wanda ke shafan membrans da kyallen takarda na lakar kashin baya
  • Arachnoiditis, Yanayin da ke haifar da kumburi daga cikin membrane wanda ke rufe lakar kashin baya

Me yasa nake bukatan zane-zane?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun rashin lafiya na kashin baya, kamar su:

  • Jin zafi a baya, wuya, da / ko ƙafa
  • Jin zafi
  • Rashin ƙarfi
  • Matsalar tafiya
  • Matsala tare da ɗawainiya waɗanda suka haɗa da ƙananan ƙungiyoyin tsoka, kamar maɓallin rigar rigakafi

Menene ya faru a lokacin zane-zane?

Ana iya yin hoton myelography a cibiyar rediyo ko kuma a sashin rediyo na asibiti. Hanyar yawanci ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:


  • Kila iya buƙatar cire tufafinku. Idan haka ne, za'a baku rigar asibiti.
  • Za ku kwanta a kan cikin teburin teburin x-ray.
  • Mai ba ku sabis zai tsabtace bayanku tare da maganin antiseptic.
  • Za a yi muku allura da maganin numfashi, don haka ba za ku ji zafi ba yayin aikin.
  • Da zarar yankin ya dushe, mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai yi amfani da wata allura ta bakin ciki don yin allurar bambanci kala a cikin jijiyar kashin baya. Kuna iya jin ɗan matsi lokacin da allurar ta shiga, amma bai kamata ya ji ciwo ba.
  • Mai ba da sabis naka na iya cire samfurin ruwan kashin baya (cerebrospinal fluid) don gwaji.
  • Teburin x-ray ɗinka za a karkata shi a wurare daban-daban don ba da damar fenti mai banbanci ya motsa zuwa yankuna daban-daban na lakar kashin baya.
  • Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai cire allurar.
  • Mai ba da sabis ɗinku zai kama da yin rikodin hotuna ta amfani da kwayar halitta ko CT scan.

Bayan gwajin, ana iya sanya muku ido na awanni ɗaya zuwa biyu. Hakanan za'a iya baka shawara ka kwanta a gida na 'yan awanni kaɗan kuma ka guji yin aiki tuƙuru na kwana ɗaya zuwa biyu bayan gwajin.


Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Mai ba ka sabis na iya tambayar ka ka sha ƙarin ruwa a ranar kafin gwajin. A ranar jarabawa, da alama za a umarce ka da ka ci ko sha komai, sai dai ruwan sha mai tsabta. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ruwa, ɗanyun romo, shayi, da baƙin kofi.

Yi magana da mai baka game da duk wani magani da kake sha. Bai kamata a sha wasu magunguna ba, musamman asfirin da masu rage jini, kafin gwajin ka. Mai ba ku sabis zai sanar da ku tsawon lokacin da kuke buƙatar ku guji waɗannan magunguna. Yana iya zama tsawon awanni 72 kafin gwajin.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Bai kamata kuyi wannan gwajin ba idan kuna da ciki ko kuma kuna tsammanin kuna da ciki. Radiation na iya zama illa ga jaririn da ba a haifa ba.

Ga wasu, akwai ƙananan haɗarin yin wannan gwajin. Halin radiation yana da ƙasa ƙwarai kuma ba a ɗaukar cutarwa ga yawancin mutane. Amma yi magana da mai ba ka sabis game da duk hotuna x-ray da ka taɓa samu a baya. Haɗarin da ke tattare da haskakawar fitila na iya haɗuwa da yawan jiyya-ray da kuka sha tsawon lokaci.

Akwai ƙaramin haɗarin tasirin rashin lafiyan launi mai bambanta. Faɗa wa mai ba ku sabis idan kuna da wata matsala, musamman ga kifin kifin ko iodine, ko kuma idan kun taɓa yin wani abu na musanya kayan.

Sauran haɗarin sun haɗa da ciwon kai da jiri da amai. Ciwon kai na iya wucewa har zuwa awa 24. M halayen suna da wuya amma suna iya haɗawa da kamuwa da cuta, kamuwa da cuta, da toshewa cikin mashigar jijiyoyin baya.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonku bai kasance na al'ada ba, yana iya nufin kuna da ɗayan waɗannan sharuɗɗan masu zuwa:

  • Herniated faifai
  • Starfafawar kashin baya
  • Tumor
  • Raunin jijiyoyi
  • Kashi-kashi
  • Arachnoiditis (kumburi daga cikin membrane da ke kewaye da lakar kashin baya)

Sakamakon yau da kullun yana nufin canal ɗin ku na asali da sifofinku sun kasance daidai cikin girma, matsayi, da fasali. Mai ba ku sabis na iya son yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don gano abin da ke haifar da alamunku.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da tarihin myelography?

MRI (hoton maganadisu) ya maye gurbin buƙatar myelography a lokuta da yawa. MRIs suna amfani da filin maganaɗisu da raƙuman rediyo don ƙirƙirar hotunan gabobi da sifofi a cikin jiki. Amma zane-zane na iya zama da amfani wajen binciko wasu cututtukan kashin baya da matsalolin diski. Haka kuma ana amfani da shi ga mutanen da ba su da ikon yin MRI saboda suna da ƙarfe ko na'urorin lantarki a jikinsu. Waɗannan sun haɗa da na'urar bugun zuciya, maƙogwaron tiyata, da maƙogwaron cochlear.

Bayani

  1. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Myelogram: Bayani; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4892-myelogram
  2. Cleveland Clinic [Intanet]. Cleveland (OH): Cleveland Clinic; c2020. Myelogram: Bayanin gwaji; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 30]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4892-myelogram/test-details
  3. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intanet]. Baltimore: Jami'ar Johns Hopkins; c2020. Kiwan lafiya: Myelopathy; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/myelopathy
  4. Mayfield Brain da Spine [Intanet]. Cincinnati: Mayfield Brain da Spine; c2008-2020. Myelogram; [sabunta 2018 Apr; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://mayfieldclinic.com/pe-myel.htm
  5. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. CT Scan: Bayani; 2020 Feb 28 [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ct-scan/about/pac-20393675
  6. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. Herniated disk: Cutar cututtuka da Dalilin; 2019 Sep 26 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Jun 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/herniated-disk/symptoms-causes/syc-20354095
  7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2020. MRI: Bayani; 2019 Aug 3 [wanda aka ambata 2020 Jun 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/mri/about/pac-20384768
  8. Cibiyar Nazarin Neurowararrun andwararrun rowararraki da Ciwan Maraƙin [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin Nazarin Neurological da Hanyoyin Gaskiyar Magana; [sabunta 2020 Mar 16; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Neurological-Diagnostic-Tests-and-Procedures-Fact
  9. RadiologyInfo.org [Intanet]. Logicalungiyar Rediyo ta Arewacin Amurka, Inc; c2020. Myelography; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=myelography
  10. Spine Universe [Intanet]. New York (NY): Media Mai Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Myelography; [wanda aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.spineuniverse.com/exams-tests/myelography-myelogram
  11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Myelogram; [aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07670
  12. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Lafiya: Myelogram: Yadda Ake Yi; [sabunta 2019 Dec 9; da aka ambata 2020 Jun 30]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233075
  13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Lafiya: Myelogram: Sakamako; [sabunta 2019 Dec 9; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 30]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233093
  14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Lafiya: Myelogram: Hadarin; [sabunta 2019 Dec 9; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 30]; [game da fuska 7]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233088
  15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Lafiya: Myelogram: Gwajin gwaji; [sabunta 2019 Dec 9; da aka ambata 2020 Jun 30]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html
  16. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Myelogram: Abin da Zaku Tunani; [sabunta 2019 Dec 9; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 30]; [game da fuska 10].Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233105
  17. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2020. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Myelogram: Me yasa ake yinshi; [sabunta 2019 Dec 9; da aka ambata a cikin 2020 Jun 30]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233063

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.

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