Halitta vid Epidural: Abin da ake tsammani

Wadatacce

• Zabi don haihuwa
• Yaushe ake amfani da epidural?
• Fa'idodi
• Hadarin
• Menene ya zama ‘haihuwa ta asali’?
• Fa'idodi
• Hadarin
• Shiri
• Layin kasa

Zabi don haihuwa

Haihuwa na iya kuma ya zama kyakkyawan ƙwarewa. Amma tsammanin haihuwar na iya ba wasu mata damuwa saboda zafin ciwo da rashin jin daɗi.

Duk da yake mata da yawa sun zaɓi karɓar epidurals (magani don rage zafi) don samun aiki mai dadi, da yawa kuma suna zaɓar haihuwar “ta halitta” ko ta rashin magani. Akwai ƙarin fargaba game da illolin haihuwa da cututtukan gado.

Tattauna hanyoyin tare da likitanka ko ungozomar don sanin wace hanya ce mafi kyau a gare ku da yaronku. A halin yanzu, ga wasu mahimman abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su.

Yaushe ake amfani da epidural?

Epidural yana rage zafi a wani yanki - a wannan yanayin, ƙananan ɓangaren jiki. Mata galibi sukan zaɓi yin ɗaya. Hakanan wani lokacin larura ce ta likita idan akwai rikitarwa, kamar waɗanda ke haifar da isar cikin baƙi (C-section).

Epidural yana ɗaukar minti 10 don sanyawa da ƙarin minti 10 zuwa 15 don aiki. An kawo ta cikin bututu ta hanyar kashin baya.

Fa'idodi

Babban fa'idar maganin al'aura shine yiwuwar isarwar mara ciwo. Duk da yake har yanzu kuna iya jin ƙuntatawa, ciwon ya ragu sosai. Yayin haihuwar farji, har yanzu kuna san haihuwar kuma kuna iya motsawa.

Hakanan ana buƙatar epidural a cikin haihuwar jiji don sauƙaƙa zafi daga cire jariri daga mahaifar. Ana amfani da maganin rigakafin gaba ɗaya a wasu lokuta kuma, inda mahaifiya ba ta farka yayin aikin.

Cibiyoyin Kiwon Lafiya na Kasa (NIH) sun bayar da rahoton karin kashi 72 cikin ɗari na yawan haihuwa ta hanyar haihuwa daga 1997 zuwa 2008, wanda kuma zai iya bayyana yadda shahararrun cututtukan ke ci gaba.

Yayinda wasu keɓaɓɓun haihuwar keɓaɓɓe ne, ana buƙatar yawancin idan ba a iya cika isarwar farji ba. Haihuwar farji bayan sashen tiyata yana yiwuwa, amma ba ga dukkan mata ba.

Hadarin

Wasu dalilai masu haɗari na epidural sun haɗa da:

• ciwon baya da ciwo
• ciwon kai
• ci gaba da zub da jini (daga wurin huda huji)
• zazzaɓi
• wahalar numfashi
• sauke cikin karfin jini, wanda zai iya rage bugun zuciyar jariri

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa, yayin da irin waɗannan haɗarin suke, ana ɗauka su da wuya.

Gaskiyar cewa uwaye ba za su iya jin duk abubuwan haihuwa tare da epidural na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli masu yawa, kamar haɗarin haɗuwa da hawaye yayin haihuwar farji.

Haɗarin haɗari tare da isar da ciki ba lallai bane ya kasance da epidural. Ba kamar haihuwar farji ba, waɗannan aikin tiyata ne, don haka lokutan dawowa sun fi tsayi kuma akwai haɗarin kamuwa da cuta.

Bautar haihuwa ta kasance ta cututtukan ƙananan yara (haɗe da ciwon sukari na 1, asma, da kiba).Ana buƙatar ƙarin bincike.

Menene ya zama ‘haihuwa ta asali’?

Kalmar “haihuwa ta asali” yawanci ana amfani da ita don bayyana haihuwar farji da aka yi ba tare da magani ba. Hakanan wani lokacin ana amfani dashi don rarrabewa tsakanin isar da farji da haihuwa.

Fa'idodi

Haihuwar mara lafiya ba ta ƙaru cikin shahara ba saboda damuwar cewa cututtukan fuka na iya tsoma baki tare da amsar jikin mutum game da aiki da haihuwa. Ashley Shea, doula mai haihuwa, malamin yoga, ungozoma dalibi, kuma wanda ya kirkiro Haihuwar Gari, shi ma ya shaida wannan yanayin.

“Mata suna so su iya zirga-zirga ba tare da matsala ba ga injina, suna son zama a gida tsawon lokacin da za su iya kafin su tafi asibiti, ba sa son damuwa ko sanya ido sosai, ko kuma yin yawan binciken mahaifa (idan ko kadan ), kuma suna so su sami alakar fata da fata ba tare da yankewa ba tare da jaririn da suke haihuwa kuma su jira har sai igiyar ta daina bugawa zuwa dantse ta yanke igiyar, ”in ji Shea.

Kamar yadda ta nuna, "Idan kun gano za ku iya samun ɗa a cikin dumi, zurfin tafki na ruwa idan aka kwatanta da lebur a bayanku tare da mutane suna yi maka ihu don matsawa, me za ku zaba?"

Kuma idan ba ku riga kun sani ba, iyaye mata suna da 'yancin zaɓar haihuwar marasa lafiya a asibitoci.

Hadarin

Akwai wasu ƙananan haɗari masu haɗari da haihuwar marasa lafiya. Hadarin yakan faru ne sau da yawa idan akwai matsala ta likita tare da mahaifiyarsa ko kuma idan batun ya hana jariri motsawa ta hanyar tashar haihuwa.

Sauran damuwa game da haihuwar farji sun haɗa da:

• hawaye a cikin perineum (yanki a bayan bangon farji)
• ƙara zafi
• basir
• al'amuran hanji
• rashin fitsari
• rauni na hankali

Shiri

Shiryawa don haɗarin haifuwa ba tare da magani ba yana da mahimmanci. Iyaye mata na iya yin la'akari da kasancewar ungozoma ta zo gidansu ko kuma wataƙila su kammala aikin haihuwa a asibiti.

Karatun ilimin haihuwa sun taimaka muku wajen shirya abinda zakuyi tsammani. Wannan yana ba da kariya idan duk wata matsala ta taso.

Hanyoyin rashin magani da ake amfani dasu don sauƙaƙa aiki da bayarwa na iya haɗawa da:

• tausa
• acupressure
• yin wanka mai dumi ko amfani da fakiti mai zafi
• dabarun numfashi
• sauye-sauye akai-akai a matsayi don rama canje-canje a ƙashin ƙugu

Layin kasa

Saboda mawuyacin aiki, babu wata hanyar-da-ta-dace-duka lokacin da ake batun haihuwa. A cewar Ofishin kula da lafiyar mata, wadannan sune wasu daga cikin abubuwan da likitoci da ungozomomi ke la’akari da su yayin bada shawara:

• cikakkiyar lafiya da jin daɗin mahaifiya
• girman duwawun mahaifiya
• matakin haƙuri na ciwo na uwa
• tsananin karfin mawuyacin hali
• girma ko matsayin jariri

Zai fi kyau fahimtar duk zaɓinku kuma ku san lokacin da zaku buƙaci magani don tabbatar da jaririnku zai iya shiga duniya ba tare da rikitarwa ba.