Cutar Nerorozing Enterocolitis

Wadatacce

• Menene alamun cutar Nekrotizing Enterocolitis?
• Menene ke haifar da Ciwan Entrocolitis?
• Yaya ake bincikar Nerorozing Enterocolitis?
• Yaya ake Maganin Nerorozing Enterocolitis?
• Menene hangen nesan yara masu fama da cutar Nectrotizing?

Menene Nectrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC)?

Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) cuta ce da ke tasowa lokacin da abin da ke cikin rufin ciki na ƙaramar hanji ya yi lahani ya fara mutuwa. Wannan yana haifar da hanji ya zama kumburi. Yanayin yakan shafi rufin uwar hanji ne kawai, amma duka kaurin hanjin na iya yin tasiri a karshe.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi na NEC, rami na iya zama a bangon hanji. Idan wannan ya faru, kwayoyin cuta da ake samu a cikin hanji na iya zubewa zuwa cikin ciki tare da haifar da kamuwa da cuta. Wannan yana dauke da gaggawa na gaggawa.

NEC na iya haɓaka cikin kowane jariri a cikin makonni biyu bayan haihuwa. Duk da haka, ya fi yawa a cikin jarirai waɗanda ba a haifa ba, suna ɗaukar kashi 60 zuwa 80 cikin ɗari na al'amuran. Kimanin kashi 10 cikin 100 na jariran da nauyinsu bai gaza fam 3 ba, oza 5 ke haɓaka NEC.

NEC babbar cuta ce mai saurin ci gaba. Yana da mahimmanci don samun magani yanzunnan idan jaririn yana nuna alamun NEC.

Menene alamun cutar Nekrotizing Enterocolitis?

Kwayar cututtukan NEC galibi sun haɗa da masu zuwa:

• kumburi ko kumburin ciki
• canza launi na ciki
• kujerun jini
• gudawa
• rashin ciyarwa
• amai

Hakanan jaririnka na iya nuna alamun kamuwa da cuta, kamar su:

• apnea, ko katsewar numfashi
• zazzabi
• kasala

Menene ke haifar da Ciwan Entrocolitis?

Ba a san ainihin abin da ya haifar da NEC ba. Koyaya, an yi imanin cewa rashin isashshen oxygen a yayin wahala mai wuya na iya zama abin bayar da gudummawa. Lokacin da ya rage oxygen ko jini ya kwarara zuwa hanji, zai iya zama mara karfi. Halin da ya raunana ya sauƙaƙa ga ƙwayoyin cuta daga abincin da ke shiga hanji don haifar da lalata ƙwayoyin hanji. Wannan na iya haifar da ci gaban kamuwa da cuta ko NEC.

Sauran abubuwan haɗarin sun haɗa da samun ƙwayoyin jan jini da yawa da kuma samun wani yanayin na rashin ciki. Hakanan jaririnku yana cikin haɗarin haɗari ga NEC idan an haife su da wuri. Jarirai masu saurin haihuwa galibi suna da tsarin tsarin jiki. Wannan na iya haifar musu da matsala game da narkewar abinci, yakar kamuwa da cuta, da jini da kuma iskar oxygen.

Yaya ake bincikar Nerorozing Enterocolitis?

Likita na iya tantance NEC ta hanyar yin gwajin jiki da yin gwaje-gwaje iri-iri. Yayin gwajin, likita zai taba mahaifar cikin ku a hankali don duba kumburi, zafi, da taushi. Daga nan za su yi X-ray na ciki. X-ray din zai samar da cikakkun hotunan hanji, wanda zai baiwa likitan damar neman alamun kumburi da lalacewa cikin sauki. Hakanan za'a iya gwada gadon jaririnka don neman kasancewar jini. Wannan ana kiran sa gwajin guaiac.

Hakanan likitan bebinku na iya yin oda wasu gwaje-gwajen jini don auna matakan platelet ɗin jaririnku da ƙididdigar ƙwayar jinin jini. Yaran platelet suna sanyawa jini damar daskarewa. Farin jini yana taimakawa wajen yakar kamuwa da cuta. Levelsananan matakan platelet ko ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙolin ƙwayar ƙwayar jini na iya zama alamar NEC.

Likitan likitanku na iya buƙatar saka allura a cikin ramin ciki na jaririn don bincika ruwa a cikin hanji. Kasancewar ruwan hanji galibi yana nufin akwai rami a cikin hanjin.

Yaya ake Maganin Nerorozing Enterocolitis?

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban da yawa don magance NEC. Takamaiman shirin kulawa da yaronku zai dogara da dalilai da yawa, gami da:

• tsananin cutar
• shekarun yarinka
• lafiyar yaro gaba daya

A mafi yawan lokuta, duk da haka, likitanka zai gaya maka ka daina ba da nono. Yaronku zai karɓi ruwansu da abubuwan gina jiki ta hanyar jijiyoyin jini, ko kuma ta hanyar IV. Da alama jaririnka zai buƙaci maganin rigakafi don yaƙar kamuwa da cutar. Idan jaririnka yana fama da matsalar numfashi saboda kumburin ciki, zasu sami ƙarin oxygen ko taimakon numfashi.

Yin aikin tiyata na iya zama dole a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na NEC. Hanyar ta kunshi cire sassan sassan hanjin da suka lalace.

Duk tsawon lokacin da za'ayi jinyar, jaririn zai kasance mai sanya ido sosai. Likitan jaririnku zai rika yin hoton-radi da gwajin jini a kai-a kai don tabbatar da cewa cutar ba ta ta’azzara ba.

Menene hangen nesan yara masu fama da cutar Nectrotizing?

Necrotizing enterocolitis na iya zama cuta mai barazanar rai, amma yawancin jarirai suna warkewa gaba ɗaya da zarar sun sami magani. A wasu lokuta mawuyacin hali, hanji na iya lalacewa kuma ya kankance shi, wanda zai haifar da toshewar hanji. Hakanan yana yiwuwa yiwuwar malabsorption ya faru. Wannan wani yanayi ne wanda hanji baya iya shan kayan abinci. Zai fi yuwuwa ga jariran da aka cire wani ɓangare na hanjinsu.

Specificayyadadden hangen nesan ɗanka ya dogara da cikakkiyar lafiyar su da kuma tsananin cutar, a tsakanin sauran dalilai. Yi magana da likitanka don ƙarin takamaiman bayani game da batun jaririnku.