Menene Alamun “marasa kyau” na Schizophrenia?

Wadatacce

• Jerin cututtukan cututtukan sikizophrenia
• Alamun tabin hankali mara kyau
• M bayyanar cututtuka na jiki
• Misalan wani wanda yake nuna alamun rashin lafiya na cutar rashin hankali
• Tabbatacce vs. alamun bayyanar cututtuka na schizophrenia
• Yadda likitoci ke magance mummunan cututtuka
• Magunguna
• Far
• Salon rayuwa
• Yaushe ake ganin likita
• Kayan taimako
• Awauki

Schizophrenia mummunan ciwo ne na tabin hankali wanda ya shafi yadda kuke tunani, ji, da aiki. Yanayi ne na yau da kullun wanda kuma yana iya yin tasiri mai ƙarfi akan ƙaunatattunku.

Rashin lafiyar yana tattare da tabbatattun abubuwa, marasa kyau, da kuma alamun fahimta:

• M bayyanar cututtuka: Kasancewar bayyanar cututtuka mafi yawan mutane basu da ita, kamar ƙagaggen fahimta da ra'ayoyi. Mafarki da yaudara na iya zama a bayyane cewa suna lalata ikon mutum don sanin menene na ainihi da wanda ba haka ba, yana tasiri tasirin su na iya kula da kansu. Wannan wani lokaci ana kiransa “hutawar hauka.”
• M bayyanar cututtuka: Rashin abubuwa a cikin mafi yawan mutane. Wannan ya hada da abubuwa kamar yanayin fuska, amsawar motsin rai, da sha'awar duniya.
• Fahimtar cututtuka: Matsaloli tare da maida hankali, ƙwaƙwalwar aiki, da yanke shawara.

Bari muyi duba na hankali game da mummunan alamun cutar schizophrenia, yadda za'a gano su, da kuma yadda ake magance su.

Jerin cututtukan cututtukan sikizophrenia

Akwai alamun bayyanar cututtuka guda biyu. Bambanci tsakanin su na iya zama ƙalubale.

Alamomin rashin kyau na farko suna nufin waɗanda suke ɓangare na cutar kanta. Waɗannan na iya faruwa yayin ko tsakanin ɓarna.

Alamun rashin kyau na sakandare suna komawa ga waɗanda saboda wasu abubuwa, kamar:

• magani
• janye daga magani
• amfani da abu
• asibiti
• kaɗaici
• halin mutum
• damuwa

M bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama mafi naci fiye da na kwarai.

Idan ya zo ga mummunan alamun cutar schizophrenia, sau da yawa akwai fiye da haɗuwa da ido. Misali, rashin fuska ko magana ba koyaushe yake nufin rashin ji ba. Yanayin motsin rai na gaskiya na iya rufe mashi da alamun rashin kyau.

Mutanen da ke fama da cutar schizophrenia suna da alamun tsananin alamun bayyanar cututtuka tare da rashi. Amma wasu alamun na iya kasancewa koyaushe zuwa wani mataki.

Alamun tabin hankali mara kyau

• kamar ba shi da sha'awar duniya
• ba son yin hulɗa da wasu mutane ba (janyewar jama'a)
• rashin iya ji ko bayyana jin daɗi (anhedonia)
• rashin iya aiki kwatsam
• rage ma'anar ma'ana
• rashin dalili (kira)
• ba magana sosai
• wahalar magana saboda rashin tsari (alogia)

M bayyanar cututtuka na jiki

• fuskarka mara ma'ana ko fanko (shafi mai faɗi)
• magana ta monotone ko monosyllabic
• rashin ishara yayin saduwa
• rashin hada ido
• rashin motsa jiki

Misalan wani wanda yake nuna alamun rashin lafiya na cutar rashin hankali

Alamomin rashin kyau na iya zama da wuya a gane azaman alamun cutar schizophrenia. Ga wasu misalai na yadda mutumin da ke da mummunan bayyanar cututtuka zai iya nuna hali:

• yin yini a zaune ko kwance (wataƙila zaiyi wahala ya taho da abin yi kuma zai zama mara amfani)
• ba bacci ba
• rashin cin abinci da kyau
• rashin kula da tsabtar mutum
• rashin sadarwa mai ma'ana
• kaɗan ba idanun ido, yanayin fuska, ko ishara
• kasa amsa tambayoyi ko bin umarni
• bayyana rashin kulawa a cikin yanayin da yawancin mutane zasu nuna juyayi
• nuna ambivalence lokacin da aka nemi yin shawara
• janyewar jama'a da keɓance kai

Tabbatacce vs. alamun bayyanar cututtuka na schizophrenia

A sauƙaƙe, tabbatattun bayyanar cututtuka sune waɗanda aka ƙara. Sun bambanta da na yawancin mutane.

Tabbatattun alamun cututtukan sikizophrenia sun haɗa da:

• yaudara, imani na karya wanda bashi da tushe
• mafarki, gani ko jin abubuwan da ba su wanzu
• psychosis, hutu tare da gaskiya
• motsewar jiki
• tsarin da ba shi da tsari wanda ya nuna kansa a cikin salon magana
• ra'ayoyi da tsare-tsare masu ban mamaki
• motsin zuciyar da bai dace ba don halin da ake ciki

Tabbatattun alamun cututtuka sun fi bayyana, saboda haka suna iya saurin ganewar asali da magani.

A wani gefen bakan, alamun rashin kyau suna nufin wani abu ya ɓace. Wannan yana sa su sauƙaƙa yin watsi da cewa suna da alaƙa da cutar rashin hankali.

Yadda likitoci ke magance mummunan cututtuka

Schizophrenia yana nufin koyaushe kuna buƙatar lafiyar hankali. Jiyya galibi ana gudanar da ita ne ta ƙwararren masaniyar lafiyar ƙwaƙwalwa kamar likita ko likita mai kula da tabin hankali.

Ana kula da alamun bayyanar tare da magungunan antipsychotic. Wadannan magunguna na iya magance alamun bayyanar. Mafi yawansu ba su da tasiri a kan marasa kyau.

M bayyanar cututtuka marasa kyau na iya samun tasirin gaske a kan ingancin rayuwa. Hakanan zasu iya shafar ikon ku na rayuwa kai tsaye. A wannan yanayin, suna iya samun tasiri fiye da alamun bayyanar. Sun kuma fi wahalar magani.

Maganganu marasa kyau na biyu na iya zama sauƙin magance su fiye da na farko.

Magunguna

Wasu lokuta, alamun rashin lafiya na biyu sune tasirin wasu magunguna.A wannan yanayin, likita na iya canza sashi ko ya tsara wani magani na daban. Za a sa ido a kai don tabbatar da tabbatattun bayyanar cututtuka ba su ta'azzara ba. Yana iya ɗaukar mentsan gyare-gyare kafin ka ga ci gaba.

Alamomin rashin kyau na sakandare da ke haifar da ɓacin rai wani lokaci ana iya magance su tare da maganin rage damuwa. Wasu mutane sun fi samun nasara game da wannan maganin fiye da wasu.

Ana buƙatar ƙarin nazarin don sanin ko wane magunguna na iya ƙaddamar da alamun rashin lafiya na farko.

Akwai wasu bincike don bayar da shawarar cewa magungunan antipsychotic cariprazine (Vraylar) da amisulpride na iya taimakawa wajen inganta alamun rashin lafiya na farko.

Likitan ku zaiyi la'akari da duk alamun ku yayin la'akari da zabar magani don gudanar da cutar schizophrenia. Mai yiwuwa a buƙaci gyara lokaci-lokaci.

Far

Far zai iya taimaka maka sarrafa mummunan alamun cutar schizophrenia.

Far zai kasance ƙari ga maganin ƙwayoyi don alamun bayyanar. Likitanku zai ba da shawarar wani nau'i na farfadowa dangane da bukatunku. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan sune:

• mutum far
• ƙungiyar far
• iyali da aure

A tsakanin waɗannan tsarin, malamin kwantar da hankalinka zai iya jagorantarka a cikin:

• maganin halayya
• horon sanin makamar aiki
• taimakon sana'a
• ilimin iyali

Salon rayuwa

Tare da kowane shirin magani, yana da mahimmanci don mayar da hankali kan burin ku. Hakanan wasu zaɓuɓɓukan rayuwa na iya taimakawa.

Guji abubuwa masu cutarwa dole ne. Barasa, magungunan da ba a ba da magani ba, da kuma nicotine na iya tsoma baki tare da magani. Idan kuna da matsala barin, likitanku na iya ba da shawarar shirin dakatarwa.

Damuwa na iya kara bayyanar cututtuka. Ba za ku iya kawar da damuwa gaba ɗaya ba, amma kuna iya koyon sarrafa shi. Gwada wasu shakatawa da dabarun gudanarwa kamar:

• tunani
• zurfin numfashi
• yoga
• tai chi

Gabaɗaya, yana da kuɗin kulawa da lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya ta:

• kiyaye lafiya, daidaitaccen abinci
• tambayar likitan ku idan yakamata ku ɗauki duk wani abincin abincin
• shiga motsa jiki na yau da kullun
• tabbatar kana samun isasshen bacci
• magana da likitanka game da ƙarin magani
• bin tsarin kulawa na gaba ɗaya
• bayar da rahoto game da sabon bayyanar cututtuka

Yaushe ake ganin likita

Idan kana da wasu daga cikin alamun rashin lafiyar da aka bayyana, ba lallai ba ne cewa kana da cutar rashin lafiya. Wadannan cututtukan na iya kasancewa ne saboda wasu dalilai daban-daban.

Hanyar hanyar sani takamaimai ita ce ganin likita cikin sauri.

Yin ganewar asali yana buƙatar kawar da wasu dalilai, kamar:

• magani
• amfani da abu
• yanayin kiwon lafiya
• wasu cututtukan rashin lafiyar hankali

Wannan na iya haɗawa da:

• gwajin jiki
• magani da giya
• karatun hoto na kwakwalwa, kamar su CT scan ko MRI
• kimantawa na kwakwalwa

Schizophrenia cuta ce mai tsanani. M bayyanar cututtuka na iya shafar kowane bangare na rayuwar ku. Idan ba tare da magani ba, alamun na iya zama da wuya kuma su sa ya zama da wuya a yi rayuwa kai tsaye. Amma akwai hanyoyi don taimakawa wajen gudanar da yanayin.

Idan an riga an magance ku don schizophrenia kuma alamunku ba sa samun sauki, yi magana da likitanku ko neman ra'ayi na biyu.

M bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama da wahala a gano a ziyarar likita. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci a tattauna duk alamun ku. Zai iya taimaka wajan bayyana rayuwar yau da kullun.

Kayan taimako

Idan ku ko wani da kuke kulawa dashi yana da cutar rashin lafiya, zai taimaka ku koya duk abin da zaku iya game da cutar.

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• Tambayi asibitin ku na gida game da taimakon ayyukan jin dadin jama'a.

Awauki

Mummunan alamun cutar schizophrenia sune waɗanda suka shafi rashi wani abu gama gari ga yawancin mutane. Wannan na iya hadawa da rashin sadarwa, mu'amala da jama'a.

Kodayake ba a bayyane yake da alamun bayyanar cututtuka kamar hallucination da rudu, mummunan bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama da wuya a jimre shi.

Yin maganin marasa lafiya alamun ƙalubale ne. Amma tare da haɗuwa da magungunan ƙwayoyi da psychotherapy, ana iya sarrafa schizophrenia. Yana da mahimmanci a ci gaba da sabunta likitanka yayin da alamun cututtuka suka canza.

Bin tsarin shirinku na da mahimmanci ga rayuwar ku.