Mene ne jijiyar ulnar, ina yake da yiwuwar canje-canje

Wadatacce

• Ina jijiya
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
• 1. Raunuka
• 2. Matsawa
• 3. Shan inna

Jijiyar ulnar tana fitowa daga plexus na brachial, wanda shine saitin jijiyoyi a kafaɗa, wucewa ta ƙasusuwan gwiwar hannu kuma ya kai ga ɓangaren ciki na tafin. Yana daya daga cikin manyan jijiyoyin hannu kuma aikinsa shine aika umarni don motsin gaban hannu, wuyan hannu da yatsun hannu na ƙarshe, kamar zobe da ruwan hoda.

Sabanin mafi yawan jijiyoyi, jijiyar ulnar ba ta da kariya ta wata tsoka ko ƙashi a yankin gwiwar hannu, don haka lokacin da yajin aiki ya faru a wannan yankin yana yiwuwa a ji motsin damuwa da kaɗawa a cikin yatsu.

A saboda wannan dalili, raunin da nakasa na iya faruwa a jijiyar ulnar saboda rauni ko saboda gwiwar hannu ta daɗe sosai. Hakanan akwai halin da ake ciki na yau da kullun, wanda ake kira cututtukan rami na ƙwallon ƙafa, wanda ke faruwa saboda matsawa akan wannan jijiya kuma yana iya zama mafi muni ga mutanen da ke da wasu cututtuka, kamar su rheumatoid arthritis. Gano ƙarin menene cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid kuma menene alamun alamun.

Ina jijiya

Jijiyar ulnar tana ratsa dukkan hannu, yana farawa daga yankin kafada wanda ake kira plexus na brachial, yana ratsawa ta cikin ramin dutsen, wanda shine ɓangaren ciki na gwiwar hannu, kuma yana kaiwa saman yatsan ruwan hoda da yatsan hannu.

A cikin gwiwar hannu, jijiyar ulnar ba ta da kariya daga tsokoki ko ƙashi, don haka lokacin da aka buga ƙwanƙwasa wannan wurin yana yiwuwa a ji motsin damuwa a cikin tsawon tsawon hannu.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Kamar kowane ɓangare na jiki, jijiyar ulnar na iya canzawa saboda rauni ko yanayin kiwon lafiya, haifar da ciwo da wahala wajen motsa hannu da hannu. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan canje-canjen na iya zama:

1. Raunuka

Jijiyar ulnar na iya jin rauni a ko'ina a cikin tsawaita, saboda rauni a gwiwar hannu ko wuyan hannu, kuma waɗannan raunin kuma na iya faruwa saboda fibrosis, wanda shine lokacin da jijiyar ta ƙara ƙarfi. Alamomin raunin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin ulnar sune ciwo mai tsanani, wahalar motsa hannu, zafi yayin lankwasa gwiwar hannu ko wuyan hannu da "tafkeken hannu", wanda shine lokacin da yatsun karshe suke lankwasawa koyaushe.

Raunin jijiyoyin wucin gadi na Ulnar wani nau'in hawaye ne da ka iya faruwa yayin da mutum ya faɗi ya dogara a kan babban yatsa ko faɗuwa yayin riƙe abu, kamar masu wasan tsalle-tsalle waɗanda suka faɗi da sanda a hannu.

Abin da za a yi: da zaran bayyanar cututtuka ta bayyana yana da mahimmanci a tuntuɓi likitan ƙashi don nuna magani mafi dacewa wanda zai iya dogara da amfani da magungunan ƙwayoyin cuta, corticosteroids kuma, a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, tiyata.

2. Matsawa

Matsawa na jijiyar ulnar, wanda yawanci yakan faru a yankin gwiwar hannu, ana kiranta cututtukan rami na ƙwallon ƙafa, wanda ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar tarin ruwaye, matsawar jijiyar na dogon lokaci, spurs, arthritis ko cysts a cikin ƙashin gwiwar hannu. Wannan ciwo yana haifar da alamun bayyanar da ke ci gaba, irin su ciwo a hannu, dushewa da ƙura a hannu da yatsu.

A wasu ci gaban da suka ci gaba, cututtukan rami na ƙugu yana haifar da rauni a hannu da wahalar riƙe abubuwa. Lokacin da alamomin suka bayyana, ya zama dole a nemi taimako daga likitan kashi, wanda zai iya yin odar hasken rana, MRI da gwajin jini.

Abin da za a yi: bayan an tabbatar da ganewar asali na cututtukan rami na ƙwallon ƙafa, likita na iya ba da shawarar magungunan anti-inflammatory, irin su ibuprofen, don taimakawa rage kumburi a kusa da jijiyar da kuma sauƙaƙa zafi.

Hakanan za'a iya nuna amfani da kotososo ko splints don taimakawa a motsi na hannu, kuma a halin na ƙarshe, likita yana nufin tiyata don sauƙaƙa matsa lamba akan jijiyar ulnar.

3. Shan inna

Neuropathy na Ulnar, yana faruwa ne saboda ciwon gurguntacciyar jiki da asarar tsoka na jijiyar ulnar kuma yana haifar da mutum ya rasa hankali da ƙarfi a hannu ko wuyan hannu. Wannan yanayin yana faruwa ne saboda tsarin kumburi wanda ke lalata jijiyar kuma yana haifar da wahala a motsi ko atrophy a gwiwar hannu, hannu da yatsu.

Bugu da kari, cutar ulpat neuropathy kuma na iya sanya mutane cikin wahala su gudanar da ayyukan da suka saba da hannayensu, kamar rike cokali mai yatsu ko fensir, kuma yana iya haifar da kunci. Duba ƙarin game da sauran dalilan daɗaɗawa a hannaye.

Wajibi ne a tuntuɓi likitan ƙashi don yin gwajin ƙwarewar cikin gida da sauran gwaje-gwajen hotunan kamar su X-rays, lissafin hoto da gwajin jini ana yin su don bincika wasu alamomin ƙonewa a cikin jiki.

Abin da za a yi: likita na iya rubuta magunguna don rage zafin ciwon da jijiyar jiki ta haifar, kamar su gabapentin, carbamazepine ko phenytoin. Hakanan za'a iya nuna Corticosteroids da anti-inflammatories don rage ciwon jijiya da kumburi. Idan, ko da tare da magani, alamun ba su inganta ba, likita na iya nuna tiyata.

Yin jiyya tare da aikin motsa jiki yana da mahimmanci don dawo da motsi da haɓaka alamomi kamar ƙwanƙwasawa, ƙonewa da zafi, kuma likitan ilimin lissafi na iya ba da shawarar motsa jiki da za a yi a gida.