Neurofibromatosis: menene menene, nau'ikan, sanadin sa da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban nau'in neurofibromatosis
• Abin da ke haifar da neurofibromatosis
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Neurofibromatosis, wanda aka fi sani da cutar Von Recklinghausen, cuta ce ta gado wacce ke nuna kanta a kusan shekara 15 kuma yana haifar da ciwan da ba daidai ba na ƙwayoyin jijiyoyi a cikin jiki duka, suna yin ƙananan nodules da ciwace-ciwacen waje, da ake kira neurofibromas.

Kullum, neurofibromatosis ba shi da kyau kuma ba ya kawo wata haɗari ga lafiya, duk da haka, saboda yana haifar da bayyanar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na waje, zai iya haifar da ɓarna na jiki, wanda ke sa mutanen da abin ya shafa niyyar yin tiyata don cire su.

Kodayake neurofibromatosis ba shi da magani, saboda ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi na iya girma, magani tare da tiyata ko kuma maganin fuka-fuka za a iya ƙoƙarin ƙoƙarin rage girman ciwace-ciwacen da inganta yanayin kyawun fata.

Babban nau'in neurofibromatosis

Neurofibromatosis za a iya kasu kashi uku:

• Neurofibromatosis nau'in 1: sanadiyyar maye gurbi a cikin chromosome 17 wanda ke rage samar da neurofibromine, sinadarin gina jiki da jiki ke amfani dashi don hana bayyanar kututtuka. Wannan nau'in neurofibromatosis din na iya haifar da asarar gani da rashin kuzari;
• Neurofibromatosis nau'in 2: sanadiyyar maye gurbi a cikin chromosome 22, rage samar da merlina, wani furotin da yake dakile ciwan ciwan da ke cikin lafiyayyun mutane. Irin wannan neurofibromatosis na iya haifar da rashin jin magana;
• Schwannomatosis: ita ce cuta mafi ƙarancin cuta wanda ciwace ciwace ke tasowa a cikin kwanyar mutum, da laka ko kuma jijiyoyin gefe. Gabaɗaya, alamun wannan nau'in suna bayyana tsakanin shekaru 20 zuwa 25.

Dangane da nau'in neurofibromatosis, alamun na iya bambanta. Don haka, bincika mafi yawan alamun cututtuka na kowane nau'in neurofibromatosis.

Abin da ke haifar da neurofibromatosis

Neurofibromatosis yana haifar da canje-canje na kwayar halitta a cikin wasu kwayoyin halittu, musamman chromosome 17 da chromosome 22. Bugu da kari, ba kasafai ake samun Schwannomatosis ba saboda lalacewar wasu takamaiman kwayar halittar kamar su SMARCB1 da LZTR. Duk kwayoyin halittar da aka canza suna da mahimmanci wajen hana samar da ciwace-ciwacen daji kuma, don haka, idan aka shafa su, sukan haifar da bayyanar ciwace-ciwacen halayyar neurofibromatosis.

Kodayake yawancin cututtukan da ake bincikar su ana daukar su ne daga iyaye zuwa yara, amma kuma akwai mutanen da wataƙila ba su taɓa samun wani da ya kamu da cutar a cikin iyali ba.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Za a iya yin jiyya don neurofibromatosis ta hanyar tiyata don cire ciwace-ciwacen da ke matsa lamba a kan gabobin ko ta hanyar maganin fuka don rage girman su. Koyaya, babu wani magani wanda yake bada tabbacin warkarwa ko kuma wanda zai hana bayyanar sabbin ƙari.

A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, wanda mai haƙuri ya kamu da cutar kansa, yana iya zama dole a sha magani tare da cutar sankara ko maganin furewa wanda aka ba da shi ga ƙananan ciwace-ciwace. Nemi ƙarin bayani game da Jiyya don neurofibromatosis.