Fahimtar Neutrophils: Ayyuka, Kirkira, da Moreari

Wadatacce

• Cikakkar ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin cuta (ANC)
• Abin da ake tsammani
• Fahimtar sakamako
• Menene ke haifar da yawan matakan neutrophil?
• Menene ke haifar da ƙananan matakan neutrophil?
• Outlook
• Tambayoyi don likitan ku

Bayani

Neutrophils wani nau'in farin jini ne. A zahiri, yawancin ƙwayoyin jinin jini waɗanda ke jagorantar amsawar garkuwar jiki sune neutrophils. Akwai wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan farin jini guda huɗu. Neutrophils shine mafi yawan nau'in, wanda yakai kaso 55 zuwa 70 na fararen jinin ku. Farin jini, wanda ake kira leukocytes, mahimmin sashi ne na garkuwar jikinka.

Tsarin garkuwar ku ya kunshi kyallen takarda, gabobi, da sel. A matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan hadadden tsarin, fararen ƙwayoyin jini suna sintiri cikin hanyoyin jini da tsarin kwayar halitta.

Lokacin da ba ka da lafiya ko ka sami rauni kaɗan, abubuwan da jikinka ya ga baƙi ne, waɗanda aka sani da antigens, suna kiran ƙwayoyin jikinka su yi aiki.

Misalan antigens sun hada da:

• kwayoyin cuta
• ƙwayoyin cuta
• fungi
• guba
• kwayoyin cutar kansa

Farin jinin jini suna samar da sinadarai wadanda ke yakar antigens ta hanyar zuwa asalin cutar ko kumburin.

Neutrophils suna da mahimmanci saboda, ba kamar wasu sauran ƙwayoyin farin jini ba, ba'a iyakance su ga takamaiman yankin zagayawa ba. Zasu iya motsawa cikin yardar kaina ta bangon jijiyoyin jiki da cikin kwayoyin halittar jikinku don afkawa duk antigens kai tsaye

Cikakkar ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin cuta (ANC)

Cikakken ƙididdigar yawan ƙwayoyin cuta (ANC) na iya ba likitanka muhimman alamu game da lafiyarku. An ba da umarnin ANC yawanci a matsayin ɓangare na cikakken ƙidayar jini (CBC) tare da bambanci. CBC yana auna ƙwayoyin halittar da ke cikin jinin ku.

Likitanka na iya yin odar ANC:

• don bincika yanayi da yawa
• don taimakawa gano asali
• don kula da matsayinka idan kana da cutar data kasance ko kuma idan kana shan magani

Idan ANC ɗinku na al'ada ne, likitanku zai so ya maimaita gwajin jini sau da yawa cikin tsawon makonni. Wannan hanyar, zasu iya sa ido kan canje-canje a cikin ƙididdigarku na neutrophil.

Abin da ake tsammani

Don gwajin ANC, za a ɗebo ƙaramin jini, yawanci daga jijiya a hannunka. Wannan zai faru a ofishin likitanku ko a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Za a gwada jinin a dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma za a aika sakamakon ga likitanku.

Wasu yanayi na iya shafar sakamakon gwajin jinin ku. Tabbatar da gaya wa likitanka idan kana da ciki, ko kuma idan kana da ɗayan masu zuwa:

• kamuwa da cuta kwanan nan
• jiyyar cutar sankara
• radiation radiation
• maganin corticosteroid
• tiyata kwanan nan
• damuwa
• HIV

Fahimtar sakamako

Yana da mahimmanci likitan ku yayi bayanin sakamakon gwajin ku. Sakamako na iya bambanta sosai daga lab zuwa lab. Suna kuma bambanta dangane da:

• shekarunka
• jinsinka
• gadonka
• yadda sama da matakin teku kake rayuwa
• menene kayan aikin da aka yi amfani da su yayin gwaji

Lura cewa jeren bayanan da aka jera anan ana auna su a cikin microliters (mcL), kuma suna da kusan ƙima.

Menene ke haifar da yawan matakan neutrophil?

Samun babban adadin neutrophils a cikin jinin ku ana kiran shi neutrophilia. Wannan alama ce cewa jikinka yana da cuta. Neutrophilia na iya nuna wasu sharuɗɗan yanayin da dalilai, gami da:

• kamuwa da cuta, mai yiwuwa kwayan cuta ne
• rashin ciwon kumburi
• rauni
• tiyata
• shan sigari ko shan sigari
• babban matakin damuwa
• yawan motsa jiki
• amfani da steroid
• bugun zuciya
• myeloid cutar sankarar bargo

Menene ke haifar da ƙananan matakan neutrophil?

Neutropenia shine lokacin ƙananan matakan neutrophil. Lowididdigar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta galibi ana haɗuwa da magunguna amma kuma suna iya zama alamar wasu dalilai ko rashin lafiya, gami da:

• wasu kwayoyi, gami da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a chemotherapy
• danne tsarin rigakafi
• kashin kashi
• karancin jini
• febrile neutropenia, wanda shine gaggawa na likita
• rikicewar ciki, kamar cututtukan Kostmann da neutropenia na cyclic
• hepatitis A, B, ko C
• HIV / AIDs
• sepsis
• cututtuka na autoimmune, gami da cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid
• cutar sankarar bargo
• Ciwan ƙwayoyin cuta na myelodysplastic

Kuna cikin mafi haɗarin kamuwa da cuta idan adadin ku na ƙasa ya saukad da ƙasa da neutrophils 1,500 a kowace microliter. Lowananan ƙananan ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin cuta na iya haifar da cututtuka masu barazanar rai.

Outlook

Idan ƙididdigar yawan kuzarinku ya yi yawa, yana iya nufin kuna da kamuwa da cuta ko kuma kuna cikin matsi mai yawa. Hakanan yana iya zama alama ta mawuyacin yanayi.

Neutropenia, ko ƙananan ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin cuta, na iya wucewa na weeksan makonni ko kuma zai iya zama mai ɗorewa. Hakanan yana iya zama alama ta sauran yanayi da cututtuka, kuma yana sanya ku cikin haɗari mafi girma don samun ƙwayoyin cuta masu tsanani.

Idan ƙididdigar neutrophil mara kyau saboda larura ce ta asali, za a ƙayyade ra'ayinku da jinyarku ta wannan yanayin.

Tambayoyi don likitan ku

Idan likitanku yayi umarni da CBC tare da banbanci ko allon ANC, kuna iya amfanuwa kuyi waɗannan tambayoyin masu zuwa.

• Me yasa kuke yin odar wannan gwajin?
• Shin kuna ƙoƙarin tabbatarwa ko kawar da takamaiman yanayi?
• Shin akwai wani abu na musamman da ya kamata in yi don shiryawa don gwajin?
• Wane lokaci zan samu sakamako?
• Shin, ko wani, za ku ba ni sakamakon kuma ku bayyana mani?
• Idan sakamakon gwajin ya zama na al'ada, menene matakai na gaba zasu kasance?
• Idan sakamakon gwajin bashi da matsala, menene matakai na gaba zasu kasance?
• Waɗanne matakai na kula da kai ya kamata in ɗauka yayin jiran sakamako?