Nitrites a Fitsari

Wadatacce

• Yaya ake gwada nitrites a cikin fitsari?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar nitrites a gwajin fitsari?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin nitrites a gwajin fitsari?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da nitrites a gwajin fitsari?
• Bayani

Yaya ake gwada nitrites a cikin fitsari?

Nazarin fitsari, wanda kuma ake kira gwajin fitsari, na iya gano kasancewar nitrites a cikin fitsarin. Fitsari na al'ada yana dauke da sanadarai masu suna nitrates. Idan kwayoyin cuta suka shiga sashin fitsari, sinadarin nitrates zai iya canzawa zuwa wasu nau'ikan sinadarai masu suna nitrites. Nitrites a cikin fitsari na iya zama alama ce ta kamuwa da cutar yoyon fitsari (UTI).

UTIs sune ɗayan nau'ikan kamuwa da cuta, musamman ga mata. Abin farin ciki, yawancin UTIs basu da mahimmanci kuma yawanci ana magance su da maganin rigakafi. Yana da mahimmanci a ga mai ba da lafiyar ku idan kuna da alamun UTI don haka za ku iya fara jinya kai tsaye.

Sauran sunaye: gwajin fitsari, binciken fitsari, binciken fitsarin microscopic, binciken kwayar halittar fitsari, UA

Me ake amfani da shi?

Nazarin fitsari, wanda ya haɗa da gwajin nitrites a cikin fitsari, na iya zama wani ɓangare na gwaji na yau da kullun. Hakanan za'a iya amfani dashi don bincika UTI.

Me yasa nake bukatar nitrites a gwajin fitsari?

Mai yiwuwa likitocin kiwon lafiya naka sun bada umarnin yin fitsarin ne a matsayin wani bangare na binciken yau da kullun ko kuma idan kana da alamun cutar ta UTI. Kwayar cutar UTI na iya haɗawa da:

• Yawan yin fitsari, amma fitsari kadan ke fitowa
• Fitsari mai zafi
• Fitsari mai duhu, gajimare, ko jan launi
• Fitsari mara kyau
• Rauni da gajiya, musamman a cikin tsofaffin mata da maza
• Zazzaɓi

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin nitrites a gwajin fitsari?

Likitan lafiyar ku zai buƙaci tattara fitsarin ku. Yayin ziyararka a ofis, za ku karɓi akwati don tattara fitsari da umarni na musamman don tabbatar da cewa samfurin bakararre ne. Wadannan umarnin ana kiransu sau da yawa "hanyar kama kama mai tsabta." Hanyar kamawa mai tsabta ta haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:

1. Wanke hannuwanka.
2. Tsaftace yankinku na al'aura tare da takalmin tsarkakewa wanda mai ba da sabis ya ba ku. Ya kamata maza su goge ƙarshen azzakarinsu. Mata su bude labbansu su yi tsabtace daga gaba zuwa baya.
3. Fara yin fitsari a bayan gida.
4. Matsar da akwatin tarin a ƙarƙashin magudanar fitsarinku.
5. Tattara aƙalla oce ɗaya ko biyu na fitsari a cikin akwatin, wanda ya kamata ya zama yana da alamomi don nuna adadin su.
6. A gama fitsari a bayan gida.
7. Mayar da kwandon samfurin kamar yadda mai kula da lafiyarku ya umurta

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwada nitrites a cikin fitsari. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ka ya umarci sauran fitsari ko gwajin jini, mai yiwuwa ka bukaci yin azumi (ba ci ko sha ba) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Babu wata sananniyar haɗarin yin fitsari ko nitrites cikin gwajin fitsari.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan akwai nitrites a cikin fitsarinku, yana iya nufin cewa kuna da UTI. Koyaya, koda ba a sami nitrites ba, har yanzu kuna iya kamuwa da cuta, saboda ƙwayoyin cuta ba koyaushe suke canza nitrates zuwa nitrites ba. Idan kana da alamun cutar ta UTI, mai kula da lafiyar ka zai kuma duba sauran sakamakon binciken fitsarin ka, musamman ma ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin farin jini. Yawan farin ƙwayoyin jini a cikin fitsari wata alama ce ta yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta. Don sanin abin da sakamakon ku ke nufi, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da nitrites a gwajin fitsari?

Idan binciken fitsari wani bangare ne na bincikenka na yau da kullun, za'a gwada fitsarinku na abubuwa daban-daban tare da nitrites. Wadannan sun hada da ja da fari da kwayoyin jini, sunadarai, sinadarin acid da sukari, guntun sel, da lu'ulu'u a cikin fitsarin.

Bayani

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Fitsari; shafi na. 508–99.
2. James G, Paul K, Fuller J. Urinary Nitrite da Urinary-tract Kamuwa. American Journal of Clinical Pathology [Intanet]. 1978 Oct [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 18]; 70 (4): 671-8. Akwai daga: http://ajcp.oxfordjournals.org/content/ajcpath/70/4/671.full.pdf
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Jarabawa; [sabunta 2016 Mayu 25; da aka ambata 2017 Mar 18]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/tab/test
4. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Urinalysis: Nau'in Gwaji Uku; [aka ambata 2017 Mar 18]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urinalysis/ui-exams/start/1#nitrite
5. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Yin fitsari: Yadda kuka shirya; 2016 Oct 19 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 18]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/how-you-prepare/ppc-20255388
6. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Yin fitsari: Abin da za ku iya tsammani; 2016 Oct 19 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 18]; [game da fuska 5]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/urinalysis/details/what-you-can-expect/rec-20255393
7. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Fitsari; [aka ambata 2017 Mar 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/diagnosis-of-kidney-and-urinary-tract-disorders/urinalysis
8. Cibiyar Nazarin Ciwon Suga ta Duniya da Cututtukan narkewar abinci da Koda (Intanet). Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Cutar cututtukan fitsari (UTIs); 2012 Mayu [wanda aka ambata 2017 Mar 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/urinary-tract-infections-utis
9. Tsarin Kiwon Lafiya na Saint Francis [Intanet]. Tulsa (Yayi): Tsarin Kiwan Lafiya na Francis; c2016. Bayanin Haƙuri: Tattara Tsararren Fitsari Mai Kama; [aka ambata 2017 Apr 13]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.saintfrancis.com/lab/Documents/Collecting%20a%20Clean%20Catch%20Urine.pdf
10. Cibiyar Lupus ta Johns Hopkins [Intanet]. Johns Hopkins Maganin; c2017. Fitsari; [aka ambata 2017 Mar 18]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-laboratory-tests/urinalysis/
11. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Lafiya Encyclopedia: Microscopic Urinalysis; [aka ambata 2017 Mar 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=urinanalysis_microscopic_exam
12. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2017. Encyclopedia na Kiwan Lafiya: Cutar Ciwon Urinary (UTIs); [aka ambata 2017 Mar 18]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P01497

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.