Menene dextrocardia da manyan matsaloli

Wadatacce

• Babban rikitarwa na zuciya akan gefen dama na jiki
• 1. Dama ta dama tare da kantuna biyu
• 2. Lalacewar bango tsakanin atria da ventricles
• 3. Cikakke a cikin buɗewar jijiyar jijiyar dama
• 4. Jijiyoyin musanya a cikin zuciya

Dextrocardia wani yanayi ne wanda aka haifi mutum da zuciya a gefen dama na jiki, wanda ke haifar da ƙarin damar samun alamomin da ke wahalar da su aiwatar da ayyukan yau da kullun kuma hakan na iya rage ingancin rayuwa, kamar ƙarancin numfashi da gajiya yayin tafiya ko hawa matakala, misali. Wadannan alamun sun bayyana ne saboda a yanayin dextrocardia akwai babbar dama ta rashin nakasawa kamar jijiyoyin jiki sun kumbura, bangon zuciya mara kyau ko mara karfi.

Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, gaskiyar cewa zuciya ta haɓaka a gefen dama ba ya nufin kowane irin matsala, saboda gabobin na iya haɓaka daidai kuma, sabili da haka, ba lallai ba ne a yi kowane irin magani.

Don haka, kawai ya zama dole a damu lokacin da zuciya ta kasance a gefen dama kuma alamun bayyanar sun bayyana waɗanda ke hana ayyukan yau da kullun. A cikin wa] annan sharu]] an, ana so a je wurin likitan yara, game da yaro, ko likitan zuciyar, a game da babba, don tantance ko akwai matsala kuma a fara maganin da ya dace.

Babban rikitarwa na zuciya akan gefen dama na jiki

1. Dama ta dama tare da kantuna biyu

A wasu lokuta zuciya na iya bunkasa tare da nakasa da ake kira ventricle na dama tare da fita guda biyu, inda jijiyoyin zuciya biyu ke haduwa da guda daya, sabanin zuciyar da ta saba inda kowane jijiyoyin ke haduwa da na’urar.

A waɗannan yanayin, zuciya tana da ɗan ƙaramin haɗi tsakanin ƙwayoyin biyu don ba da damar jini ya tsere daga hagu wanda ba shi da mafita. Ta wannan hanyar, jinin mai wadataccen oxygen yana haɗuwa da jinin da yake fitowa daga sauran jikin, yana haifar da alamomi kamar:

• Sauki da gajiya da yawa;
• Bluish fata da lebe;
• Nailsusoshi masu kauri;
• Matsalar samun nauyi da girma;
• Yawan numfashi.

Yawancin lokaci ana yin jiyya tare da tiyata don gyara haɗin tsakanin ƙwararrun biyu da sake sanya jijiyar aortic a daidai wurin. Dogaro da tsananin matsalar, yana iya zama dole ayi aikin tiyata da yawa don samun kyakkyawan sakamako.

2. Lalacewar bango tsakanin atria da ventricles

Rashin ingancin ganuwar tsakanin atria da ventricles yana faruwa ne lokacin da atria ba ta rarrabu tsakanin su ba, haka kuma na ventricles, wanda ke haifar da zuciya samun atrium daya da kuma babban ventricle, maimakon biyu. Rashin rabuwa tsakanin kowane atrium da ventricle yana ba da damar jini ya gauraya kuma yana haifar da ƙara matsa lamba a cikin huhu, yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka kamar:

• Gajiya mai yawa, koda lokacin yin abubuwa masu sauƙi kamar tafiya;
• Launi mai laushi ko ɗan laushi;
• Rashin ci;
• Saurin numfashi;
• Kumburin kafafu da ciki;
• Ciwon huhu akai-akai.

Yawancin lokaci, ana yin maganin wannan matsala kimanin watanni 3 zuwa 6 bayan haihuwa tare da tiyata don ƙirƙirar bango tsakanin atria da ƙoshin iska, amma, gwargwadon tsananin matsalar, likita na iya kuma ba da wasu magunguna, kamar su maganin hawan jini da magunguna, don inganta alamomin har sai yaron ya kai shekarun da ƙananan haɗarin yin tiyatar.

3. Cikakke a cikin buɗewar jijiyar jijiyar dama

A wasu marassa lafiyar da zuciya a gefen dama, bawul ɗin da ke tsakanin ɓangaren dama da jijiyar huhu na iya zama ba shi da kyau kuma, saboda haka, ba ya buɗewa yadda ya kamata, yana hana shigar jini zuwa huhu da kuma hana isashshen iska. . Dogaro da matsayin ɓarna na bawul din, alamun cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Ciki ya kumbura;
• Ciwon kirji;
• Gajiya da yawan suma;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Tsabtace fata.

A cikin yanayin da matsalar ta kasance mai sauƙi, magani na iya zama ba dole ba, duk da haka, lokacin da ya haifar da alamomi masu tsanani kuma mai tsanani yana iya zama dole a sha magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa jini ya zagaya mafi kyau ko yin tiyata don maye gurbin bawul din, misali.

4. Jijiyoyin musanya a cikin zuciya

Kodayake yana ɗaya daga cikin mawuyacin nakasawar zuciya, matsalar sauyawar jijiyoyi a cikin zuciya na iya tasowa akai-akai ga marasa lafiya da zuciya a gefen dama. Wannan matsalar ta sa jijiyar jijiya ta hadu da na hagu maimakon na dama, kamar yadda jijiyoyin aortic ke hade da na dama.

Don haka, zuciya mai oxygen tana barin zuciya ta wuce kai tsaye zuwa huhu kuma ba ta wucewa zuwa sauran sassan jiki, yayin da jini ba tare da iskar oxygen ba ya fita daga zuciya ya wuce kai tsaye zuwa cikin jiki ba tare da karɓar iskar oxygen a cikin huhun ba. Don haka, manyan alamun suna bayyana jim kaɗan bayan haihuwa kuma sun haɗa da:

• Fata ta Bluish;
• Wahala da yawa cikin numfashi;
• Rashin ci;

Wadannan cututtukan suna bayyana jim kadan bayan haihuwa kuma, sabili da haka, ya zama dole a fara magani da wuri-wuri tare da amfani da sinadarin prostaglandins wanda ke taimakawa wajen kula da karamin rami mai bude tsakanin atria don hada jini, wanda yake yayin ciki kuma wanda yake rufe ba da jimawa bayan haihuwa. Koyaya, dole ne ayi tiyata yayin makon farko na rayuwa don sanya jijiyoyin a daidai wurin.