Mawallafi: John Pratt
Ranar Halitta: 15 Fabrairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 15 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Cerebral palsy (CP) - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment & pathology
Video: Cerebral palsy (CP) - causes, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment & pathology

Wadatacce

Paraplegia kalma ce ta likita da ake amfani da ita lokacin da mara lafiya ya kasa motsi ko jin ƙafafuwan sa, yanayin da zai iya zama na dindindin kuma hakan yakan haifar da rauni ne ga laka.

Baya ga rashin iya motsa ƙafafunsa, mai larurar kuma baya kula da fitsari da hanji kuma, saboda haka, sau da yawa yana fama da cutar yoyon fitsari da maƙarƙashiya.

Paraplegia na da magani?

Paraplegia yawanci ba shi da magani, amma idan ya faru ne ta matsewar laka ko wasu cututtukan da ke yaduwa ko lalacewa, za a iya warkewa.

Dangane da matsawa na kashin baya, tiyata na iya zama mai tasiri don lalata yankin, yana ba da damar yaduwar jijiyoyin jiki kuma a cikin yanayin cututtuka, idan aka yi musu magani yadda ya kamata, sai a juya paraplegia.

Koyaya, a mafi yawan lokuta paraplegia ba shi da magani kuma ana ba da shawarar ilimin motsa jiki don motsa yanayin jini, hana ƙirƙirar wuraren kwana, kauce wa kwangilar haɗin gwiwa da sauƙaƙe sauyawa daga kujera zuwa gado mai matasai, da zuwa gado, misali. Misali.


Ire-iren paraplegia

Nau'in paraplegia na iya zama:

  • Asticararrakin Spastic: lokacin da aka lura da haɓaka mara kyau a cikin ƙwayar tsoka na ƙafafu, tare da ƙara ƙarfi;
  • Flaccid Paraplegia: lokacin da jijiyoyin kafa suka yi rauni sosai;
  • Kammalallen Paraplegia: lokacin da babu motsin rai ko motsi na kafafu;
  • Paraplegia bai cika ba: lokacin da akwai ƙwarewa, amma ƙarfin ƙafafu yana ragu.

Masanin jijiyoyin yana nuna nau'in paraplegia da mutum yake da shi bayan tuntuɓar inda ya binciki ƙarfin tsoka da ƙwarewa, amma gwaje-gwajen hoto kamar ƙarfin maganadisu da ƙididdigar lissafi na iya nuna tsananin rauni na kashin baya.

Physiotherapy don paraplegia

Physiotherapy don paraplegia ya ƙunshi motsa jiki wanda ke inganta yaduwar jini da kuma guje wa nakasar da yawanci ke faruwa yayin da tsokoki ba su da kuzarin kyau.


Dole ne likitan kwantar da hankali ya jagorantar da ilimin likitancin jiki, gwargwadon bukatun da mai haƙuri ya gabatar. Yayin gyarawa, mai haƙuri na iya yin iyo ko kuma wani wasan da ya dace da gaskiyar sa, don haɓaka darajar kai da haɓaka ƙoshin lafiya da ta jiki. Wasu jagororin gaba ɗaya sune:

  • Yi motsin motsa jiki gwargwadon yawan kwatangwalo da ƙafafu;
  • Yi motsi wanda zai kiyaye haɗin gwiwa na kafaɗun, gwiwar hannu da wuyan hannu;
  • Sanya safa mai roba;
  • Yi atisayen da ke inganta saurin dawowa;
  • Yi horo na nauyi don ƙarfafa tsokoki na makamai, kirji, kafadu da baya.

Yayin da suke zaune a keken guragu na dogon lokaci, wadannan marasa lafiya na iya haifar da raunuka da aka fi sani da masu kan gado ko gyambon ciki, wanda, idan ba a kula da su sosai ba, na iya kamuwa da cutar. Abin da za ku iya yi don rage haɗarin ciwon ciwon gado shi ne canza matsayinku kowane bayan awa 2 kuma sanya matashin kai na musamman a kan keken guragu don sauƙaƙe yanayin jini a cikin wannan wurin.


Menene bambanci tsakanin paraplegia da quadriplegia?

Yayinda paraplegia ke shafar ƙafafu kawai, quadriplegia, wanda aka fi sani da quadriplegia, ana bincikar shi lokacin da raunin kashin baya ya lalata motsin ɓangarorin 4, hannaye da ƙafafu, da kuma akwati. Ara koyo game da quadriplegia da yadda ake yin magani.

Abin da ke haifar da paraplegia

Paraplegia yana haifar da mummunan rauni na kashin baya, wanda ke hana motsin jijiyoyi isa kafafu da ƙafa. Wasu misalai na yanayin da zasu iya lalata layin kashin baya sune cututtukan cututtuka kamar su myelitis na transverse, rauni kamar a cikin haɗarin hanya, shanyewar jiki, ciwace-ciwacen, ɓarkewar kashin baya, rauni ta hanyar fashewar bam ko bindigogi, wasanni masu tsauri da kuma fayafayan diski.

Waɗannan abubuwan na iya faruwa a kowane mataki na rayuwa kuma sakamakon haka mutum baya iya tafiya, yana buƙatar keken hannu. A motsin rai, al'ada ce mutum ya girgiza, amma tare da gyara mutum zai iya samun walwala da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwa kuma, amma a mafi yawan lokuta gurguntar da cuta ba za a iya juyawa ba, kuma ba shi da magani.

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