Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin ACTH?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin ACTH?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin ACTH?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)?

Wannan gwajin yana auna matakin adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) a cikin jini. ACTH wani sinadari ne wanda gland pituitary ya samar, karamin gland shine a gindin kwakwalwa. ACTH tana sarrafa samar da wani hormone wanda ake kira cortisol. Cortisol ana yin sa ne ta hanyar adrenal gland, kananan gland biyu wadanda ke saman kodan. Cortisol yana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen taimaka maka:

• Amsa damuwa
• Yaƙi kamuwa da cuta
• Daidaita sukarin jini
• Kula da hawan jini
• Daidaita tsarin metabolism, tsarin yadda jikin ku yake amfani da abinci da kuzari

Cortisol mai yawa ko kadan na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya.

Sauran sunaye: Gwajin jinin adrenocorticotropic hormone, corticotropin

Me ake amfani da shi?

Ana yin gwajin ACTH sau da yawa tare da gwajin cortisol don gano cututtukan cututtukan jikin mutum ko ƙwanƙwasawa. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Ciwon ciwo na Cushing, rashin lafiya wanda glandon adrenal yayi yawa cortisol. Yana iya haifar da ƙari a cikin ƙwayar cuta ko amfani da magungunan steroid. Ana amfani da kwayoyin cutar don magance kumburi, amma na iya samun tasirin illa wanda ke haifar da matakan cortisol.
• Cutar Cushing, wani nau'i na ciwo na Cushing. A cikin wannan rikicewar, glandon na pituitary yayi yawa ACTH. Yawanci yawanci yakan faru ne ta sanadiyyar cututtukan fata na gland.
• Addison cuta, yanayin da adrenal gland baya yin isasshen cortisol.
• Hypopituitarism, rikicewar cuta wanda pituitary gland ba ya isa da wasu ko duka na hormones.

Me yasa nake buƙatar gwajin ACTH?

Kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun rashin ƙarfi ko ƙananan cortisol.

Kwayar cututtukan cortisol da yawa sun haɗa da:

• Karuwar nauyi
• Yin kitse a kafaɗun
• Alamu masu launin ruwan hoda ko shunayya a layi, cinyoyi, da / ko nono
• Fata da ke fashewa da sauƙi
• Hairara yawan gashin jiki
• Raunin jijiyoyi
• Gajiya
• Kuraje

Kwayar cututtukan ƙananan cortisol sun haɗa da:

• Rage nauyi
• Tashin zuciya da amai
• Gudawa
• Ciwon ciki
• Dizziness
• Duhun fata
• Son gishiri
• Gajiya

Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kuna da alamun hypopituitarism. Kwayar cutar za ta bambanta dangane da tsananin cutar, amma na iya haɗawa da masu zuwa:

• Rashin ci
• Halin al'ada ba na al'ada ba da rashin haihuwa ga mata
• Rashin jiki da gashin fuska a cikin maza
• Sexarfin jima'i cikin maza da mata
• Hankali ga sanyi
• Yin fitsari fiye da yadda aka saba
• Gajiya

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin ACTH?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Kila iya buƙatar yin azumi (ba ci ko sha ba) a cikin dare kafin gwaji. Ana yin gwaje-gwaje yawanci da sassafe saboda matakan cortisol suna canzawa ko'ina cikin yini.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Sakamakon gwajin ACTH galibi ana kwatanta shi da sakamakon gwajin cortisol kuma yana iya nuna ɗayan masu zuwa:

• Babban ACTH da matakan cortisol masu girma: Wannan na iya nufin cutar Cushing.
• ACananan ACTH da matakan cortisol masu girma: Wannan na iya nufin ciwon Cushing ko ƙari na gland adrenal.
• Babban ACTH da ƙananan matakan cortisol: Wannan na iya nufin cutar Addison.
• ACananan ACTH da ƙananan matakan cortisol. Wannan na iya nufin hypopituitarism.

Idan kuna da tambayoyi game da sakamakonku, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin ACTH?

Wani gwajin da ake kira da ACTH na kara kuzari ana yin shi wani lokaci maimakon gwajin ACTH don tantance cutar Addison da hypopituitarism. Gwajin motsa jiki na ACTH shine gwajin jini wanda ke auna matakan cortisol kafin da bayan kun sami allurar ACTH.

Bayani

1. Family doctor.org [Intanet]. Leawood (KS): Cibiyar Nazarin Likitocin Iyali ta Amurka; c2019. Yadda za a Dakatar da Magungunan Steroid lafiya; [sabunta 2018 Feb 8; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 31]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://familydoctor.org/how-to-stop-steroid-medicines-safely
2. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH); [sabunta 2019 Jun 5; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/adrenocorticotropic-hormone-acth
3. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington D.C; Americanungiyar (asar Amirka don Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2019. Canjin rayuwa; [sabunta 2017 Jul 10; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/metabolism
4. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998 --– 2019. Cutar Addison: Ganewar asali da magani; 2018 Nuwamba 10 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Aug 27]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/addisons-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20350296
5. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998 --– 2019. Addison ta cuta: Kwayar cututtuka da kuma haddasawa; 2018 Nuwamba 10 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Aug 27]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/addisons-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20350293
6. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998 --– 2019. Ciwon Cutar Cushing: Cutar cututtuka da dalilan sa; 2019 Mayu 30 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Aug 27]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cushing-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20351310
7. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998-2019. Hypopituitarism: Cutar cututtuka da dalilansa; 2019 Mayu 18 [wanda aka ambata 2019 Aug 27]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hypopituitarism/symptoms-causes/syc-20351645
8. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Gwajin jini; [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Aug 27]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. ACTH gwajin jini: Siffar; [sabunta 2019 Aug 27; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/acth-blood-test
10. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Gwajin motsa jiki na ACTH: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Aug 27; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/acth-stimulation-test
11. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2019. Hypopituitarism: Bayani; [sabunta 2019 Aug 27; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/hypopituitarism
12. Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center [Intanet]. Rochester (NY): Jami'ar Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Encyclopedia na Lafiya: ACTH (Jini); [aka ambata a cikin 2019 Aug 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=acth_blood
13. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwan lafiya: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone: Sakamako; [sabunta 2018 Nov 6; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 27]; [game da fuska 8]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/adrenocorticotropic-hormone/hw1613.html#hw1639
14. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwon Lafiya: Hormone Adrenocorticotropic: Siffar Gwaji; [sabunta 2018 Nov 6; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 27]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/adrenocorticotropic-hormone/hw1613.html
15. Kiwon Lafiya UW [Intanet]. Madison (WI): Jami'ar Wisconsin Asibitoci da Hukumomin Kula da Lafiya; c2019. Bayanin Kiwan Lafiya: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone: Me yasa Aka Yi shi; [sabunta 2018 Nov 6; da aka ambata 2019 Aug 27]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/adrenocorticotropic-hormone/hw1613.html#hw1621

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.