Pericarditis mai rikitarwa

Wadatacce

• Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya
• Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar pericarditis
• Ganewar asali na cutar pericarditis
• Jiyya don cutar pericarditis

Pericarditis na ƙuntatawa cuta ce da ke bayyana yayin da ƙwayar fibrous, kama da tabo, ta ɓullo a kusa da zuciya, wanda zai iya rage girmanta da aikinsa.
Hakanan ƙididdiga na iya faruwa wanda ke haifar da ƙara matsa lamba a cikin jijiyoyin da ke ɗaukar jini zuwa zuciya, yana haifar da ruwan ya kasa shiga cikin zuciya kuma daga ƙarshe ya taru a gefen jikin, yana haifar da kumburi a cikin ciki da ƙafafu.

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya

Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan zuciya kamar haka:

• Kumburi da aka rarraba ko'ina cikin fata ko anasarca;
• Sizeara girman jijiyoyin wuya;
• Cushewar ciki saboda kumburin ciki;
• Kumburi a kafafu da idon sawu;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Gajiya;
• Rashin ci da kiba;
• Matsalar narkewa.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar pericarditis

Ba a san musababin cututtukan pericarditis na ƙwanƙwasa gaba ɗaya, amma yana iya zama sakamakon:

• Cututtuka irin su rheumatoid arthritis ko systemic lupus erythematosus;
• Raunin da ya gabata;
• Yin tiyatar zuciya;
• Kamuwa da cuta na kwayan cuta;
• tarin fuka (babban dalilin cikin kasashe masu tasowa);
• radiation na tsakiya;
• neoplasms;
• rauni;
• kwayoyi.

Ganewar asali na cutar pericarditis

Binciken asali na cututtukan cututtukan ciki yana faruwa ta hanyar:

• Gwajin jiki;
• Kirjin X-ray;
• Kayan lantarki;
• Echocardiogram;
• Utedididdigar hoto;
• Magnetic rawa hoto.

Don tabbatar da cutar, za a iya yin nazarin hemodynamic, wanda shi ne nau'ikan keɓaɓɓiyar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar zuciya don tantance yanayin yanayin zuciya.

Jiyya don cutar pericarditis

Ya kamata a yi maganin cututtukan cututtukan zuciya ta hanyar shan wadannan magunguna:

• Magungunan rigakafin tarin fuka: dole ne a fara su kafin a fara tiyata kuma a kiyaye su tsawon shekara 1;
• Magungunan da ke inganta aikin zuciya;
• Diuretics: taimako don rage yawan ruwa;
• anti-kumburi da colchicine na iya taimakawa;
• Yin aikin tiyata don cire cututtukan cututtuka: musamman ma a cikin al'amuran da ke tattare da wasu cututtukan zuciya kamar gazawar zuciya -> tabbataccen magani a cikin al'amuran yau da kullun.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa bai kamata a jinkirta yin tiyata ba, saboda marasa lafiya da ke da babban gazawa a aikin zuciya na iya kasancewa cikin haɗarin mutuwa kuma fa'idodin tiyata yana da ƙasa.