FDA ta ba da izinin rigakafin COVID-19 kuma wasu mutane sun riga sun sami shi

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Kusan shekara guda bayan barkewar cutar coronavirus, allurar COVID-19 (a ƙarshe) ta zama gaskiya. A ranar 11 ga Disamba, 2020, Pfizer's COVID-19 rigakafin ya sami izinin amfani da gaggawa ta Hukumar Abinci da Magunguna - rigakafin COVID-19 na farko da aka ba da wannan matsayin.

FDA ta ba da sanarwar labarai bayan kwamitin ba da shawara kan allurar rigakafin-wanda ya kunshi kwararrun masana masu zaman kansu ciki har da likitocin da ke kamuwa da cututtuka da masu kamuwa da cutar-sun jefa kuri’a 17 zuwa 4 a cikin shawarar bayar da shawarar rigakafin COVID-19 na Pfizer don ba da izinin gaggawa. A cikin sanarwar manema labarai, kwamishinan FDA Stephen M. Hahn, M.D., ya ce EUA tana wakiltar "muhimmin ci gaba wajen yaƙar wannan bala'in cutar da ta shafi iyalai da yawa a Amurka da ma duniya baki ɗaya."

"Aikin gajiyawa don haɓaka sabon allurar rigakafi don hana wannan labari, mai tsanani, da barazanar rayuwa a cikin saurin lokaci bayan fitowar sa tabbatacciyar shaida ce ga kirkirar kimiyya da haɗin gwiwar jama'a da masu zaman kansu a duk duniya," in ji Dr. Hahn.

Hasken kore daga FDA don rigakafin COVID-19 na Pfizer ya zo ƙasa da wata guda bayan kamfanin biopharmaceutical ya raba bayanai masu ƙarfafawa daga babban gwajin asibiti na mutane sama da 43,000. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa maganin na Pfizer - wanda ya ƙunshi allurai biyu da aka ba makonni uku baya - ya kasance "fiye da kashi 90 cikin 100 mai tasiri" wajen kare jiki daga kamuwa da cutar ta COVID-19 ba tare da "babu wata damuwa ta aminci," a cewar sanarwar manema labarai. (mai alaƙa: Shin Harbin mura zai iya kare ku daga Coronavirus?)

Da zarar allurar Pfizer ta sami EUA, an fara rarrabawa ofisoshin likitoci da shirye -shiryen rigakafi nan da nan. A gaskiya ma, wasu mutane ne riga yin allurar rigakafi. A ranar 14 ga Disamba, an ba da alluran farko na rigakafin COVID-19 na Pfizer ga ma’aikatan kiwon lafiya da ma’aikatan jinya, rahotanni. Labaran ABC. Daga cikin su akwai Sandra Lindsay, R.N., mai ba da kulawa mai mahimmanci a Cibiyar Kiwon Lafiya ta Yahudawa ta Northwell Long Island, wacce ta karɓi allurar yayin wani taron raye-raye tare da Gwamnan New York Andrew Cuomo. Lindsay ya ce "Ina son in karawa jama'a kwarin gwiwa cewa allurar ba ta da hadari," in ji Lindsay yayin raye raye. "Ina jin bege a yau, [Ina jin] annashuwa. Ina fatan wannan shine farkon ƙarshen wani lokaci mai raɗaɗi a tarihin mu."

Ba kowa bane zai sami allurar COVID-19 da sauri, kodayake. Tsakanin iyakancewar farkon allurar rigakafin da buƙatar fifita waɗanda ke da haɗarin haɗarin COVID-19, sarƙoƙin samar da kayayyaki na buƙatar ɗan lokaci don cimma buƙatu. Wannan yana nufin yawancin jama'a tabbas ba za su sami damar yin allurar rigakafi ba har zuwa lokacin bazara na 2021, a farkon, darektan CDC Robert Redfield, MD, ya ce yayin sauraron karar kwanan nan na kwamiti na kasafin kuɗi na Majalisar Dattawa yana nazarin ƙoƙarin mayar da martani na coronavirus. (Ƙari a nan: Yaushe Za a Samu Tallafin COVID-19-kuma Wanene Zai Fara Samun Farko?)

A halin yanzu, allurar rigakafin COVID-19 na Moderna tana zagaye kusurwa zuwa EUA. Ana sa ran FDA za ta fitar da kimantawa na rigakafin Moderna a ranar 15 ga Disamba, sannan kwamitin ba da shawara kan allurar hukumar - wanda ya sake nazarin allurar Pfizer - zai gudanar da nasa binciken bayan kwana biyu a ranar 17 ga Disamba. Jaridar Washington Post rahotanni. Idan kwamitin ya amince da ba da izinin rigakafin Moderna kamar yadda ya yi da Pfizer's, yana da lafiya a yi tsammanin FDA za ta ci gaba da Moderna's EUA shima, a cewar littafin.

Kamar yadda abin farin ciki ne don fara sabon babi a cikin wannan annoba, kar a manta da ci gaba da sanya abin rufe fuska a kusa da wasu a wajen gidanka, ci gaba da yin nesantawar jama'a, da kullum wanke hannuwanka. Ko da mutane sun fara yin allurar rigakafi, CDC ta ce duk waɗannan dabarun za su kasance masu mahimmanci don kare mutane daga da rage yaduwar COVID-19.

Bayanai a cikin wannan labarin daidai ne har zuwa lokacin da ake bugawa. Kamar yadda sabuntawa game da coronavirus COVID-19 ke ci gaba da haɓakawa, yana yiwuwa wasu bayanai da shawarwari a cikin wannan labarin sun canza tun farkon bugawa. Muna ƙarfafa ku da ku bincika akai-akai tare da albarkatu kamar CDC, WHO, da sashin kula da lafiyar jama'a na gida don ƙarin sabbin bayanai da shawarwari.

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