Mahimman Tasirin Side na Shirin B

Wadatacce

• Menene Shirin B kuma Yaya Yayi Aiki?
• Mahimman Tasirin Side na Shirin B
• Yaushe Ya Kamata Ku Gani Likita?
• Ƙarin Dalilan da Zasu Tunawa
• Bita don

Babu kowa tsare -tsare don ɗaukar Shirin B. Amma a cikin waɗancan abubuwan da ba zato ba tsammani inda kuke buƙatar rigakafin rigakafin gaggawa - ko kwaroron roba ya gaza, kun manta ɗaukar magungunan hana haihuwa, ko kuma kawai ba ku yi amfani da kowane nau'in rigakafin hana haihuwa ba - Shirin B (ko kuma na halitta, My Hanya, Actionauka, da Zabi na gaba Doaya )aya) na iya ba da kwanciyar hankali.

Domin yana ƙunshe da ƙayyadaddun adadin hormones don toshe ciki bayan jima'i ya riga ya faru (sabanin maganin hana haihuwa ko IUD), akwai wasu illolin shirin B da ya kamata ku sani kafin ku ɗauka. Ga yarjejeniyar.

Menene Shirin B kuma Yaya Yayi Aiki?

Shirin B yana amfani da levonorgestrel, irin wannan hormone da aka samu a cikin ƙananan kwayoyin hana haihuwa, in ji Savita Ginde, MD, babban jami'in kula da lafiya a Stride Community Health Center a Denver, CO, kuma tsohon babban jami'in kula da lafiya na Planned Parenthood na Rocky Mountains. "Wani nau'i ne na progesterone [hormone na jima'i] wanda aka yi amfani da shi cikin aminci a yawancin kwayoyin hana haihuwa na dogon lokaci," in ji ta.

Amma akwai ƙarin levonorgestrel sau uku a cikin Shirin B idan aka kwatanta da maganin hana haihuwa na yau da kullun. Wannan babba, mai da hankali "yana yin katsalandan ga tsarin homon na al'ada da ake buƙata don ɗaukar ciki, ta hanyar jinkirta sakin ƙwai daga ƙwai, dakatar da hadi, ko hana ƙwai da aka haƙa daga haɗe zuwa mahaifa," in ji Dokta Ginde. (Mai dangantaka: Abin da Ob-Gyns ke son mata su sani game da haihuwarsu)

Mu bayyana sarai a nan: Shirin B ba maganin zubar da ciki ba ne. "Shirin B ba zai iya hana ciki da ya riga ya faru ba," in ji Felice Gersh, MD, wani ob-gyn kuma wanda ya kafa kuma darekta na Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru na Irvine, a Irvine, CA. Shirin B yana aiki sosai ta hanyar dakatar da ovulation daga faruwa, don haka idan an ɗauka daidai bayan ovulation da yuwuwar hadi har yanzu akwai (ma'ana, akwai yuwuwar sabon kwan da aka saki ya hadu da maniyyi), Shirin B zai iya hana hana daukar ciki. ( Tunatarwa: Maniyyi zai iya yin sanyi ya jira kwai na kimanin kwanaki biyar.)

Wannan ya ce, yana da matukar tasiri idan kun sha a cikin kwanaki uku da yin jima'i mara kariya. Planned Parenthood ya ce shirin B da ire-irensa sun rage damar samun ciki da kashi 75-89 idan ka sha cikin kwanaki uku, yayin da Dr. Gersh ya ce, “idan aka dauki cikin sa’o’i 72 na saduwa da juna, shirin B ya kusan 90. yana da tasiri, kuma yana da tasiri sosai da zarar an yi amfani da shi. "

"Idan kun kasance a kusa da lokacin ovulation, a fili da zarar kun dauki kwaya, mafi kyau!" tana cewa.

Mahimman Tasirin Side na Shirin B

Illolin shirin B yawanci na ɗan lokaci ne kuma ba su da lahani, in ji Dokta Ginde-idan kuna da wata illa kwata-kwata. A cikin gwaji ɗaya na asibiti duba illolin Shirin B a cikin mata:

• Kashi 26 cikin 100 sun sami canjin haila
• Kashi 23 cikin dari sun fuskanci tashin zuciya
• 18 bisa dari sun sami ciwon ciki
• Kashi 17 cikin dari sun fuskanci gajiya
• Kashi 17 cikin dari sun fuskanci ciwon kai
• Kashi 11 cikin 100 sun fuskanci dizziness
• Kashi 11 cikin dari sun dandana tausar nono

"Waɗannan alamomin sune tasirin levonorgestrel kai tsaye, da tasirin miyagun ƙwayoyi akan ƙwayar gastrointestinal, kwakwalwa, da ƙirji," in ji Dokta Gersh. "Yana iya yin tasiri ga masu karɓar hormone ta hanyoyi daban-daban, wanda ya haifar da waɗannan sakamako masu illa."

Tattaunawar kan layi ta mayar da wannan: A cikin layin Reddit a cikin subreddit r/AskWomen, mata da yawa ba su ambaci wani sakamako ba kwata -kwata ko, idan suna da wasu, sun ce kawai sun ɗan sami ƙaramin zubar jini, cramping, tashin zuciya, ko rashin daidaituwa na sake zagayowar. Wasu 'yan sun lura cewa sun ji rashin lafiya sosai (misali: jefawa) ko kuma suna da lokaci mai nauyi ko mafi raɗaɗi fiye da yadda aka saba. Wani abu mai mahimmanci a lura: Idan kun yi jefawa a cikin sa'o'i biyu na shan Shirin B, ya kamata ku yi magana da ƙwararren lafiyar ku don gano ko ya kamata ku maimaita kashi, bisa ga shafin yanar gizon Plan B.

Yaya tsawon lokacin Tasirin B Side effects na ƙarshe? Sa'ar al'amarin shine, idan kun sami wani sakamako masu illa kwata-kwata, yakamata su wuce na 'yan kwanaki bayan shan ta, a cewar Mayo Clinic.

Duk inda kake a cikin sake zagayowar ku lokacin da kuka ɗauki Shirin B, har yanzu yakamata ku sami lokacin ku na gaba game da lokacin al'ada, in ji Dokta Gersh - kodayake yana iya zama 'yan kwanaki da wuri ko ƙarshen. Hakanan yana iya yin nauyi ko nauyi fiye da yadda aka saba, kuma ba baƙon abu bane don fuskantar wasu alamomi 'yan kwanaki bayan ɗaukar Shirin B.

Yaushe Ya Kamata Ku Gani Likita?

Yayin da illolin shirin B ba su da haɗari, akwai 'yan lokutan da ya fi dacewa ku yi magana da likitan ku don ganin abin da ke faruwa.

"Idan kuka ci gaba da zubar jini na tsawon mako guda - ko tabo ko nauyi - ya kamata ku ga likita," in ji Dokta Gersh. "Ciwon ƙugu mai tsanani ma yana buƙatar ziyara tare da likita. Idan ciwo ya taso makonni uku zuwa biyar bayan ɗaukar Shirin B, yana iya nuna ciki mai ciki," wani irin ciki na ectopic lokacin da kwai ya hadu ya makale a kan hanyarsa ta zuwa mahaifa.

Kuma idan jinin haila ya wuce makonni biyu bayan shan shirin B, ya kamata ku yi gwajin ciki don sanin ko za ku iya yin ciki. (Ga abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da daidaiton gwajin ciki da lokacin ɗaukar ɗayan.)

Ƙarin Dalilan da Zasu Tunawa

Ana ɗaukar ɗaukar shirin B lafiya, koda kuwa kuna da yanayin kamar polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) ko fibroids na mahaifa, in ji Dokta Ginde.

Akwai wasu damuwa game da tasirin sa a cikin matan da ke da nauyin kilo 175, ko da yake. "Shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, bincike biyu sun nuna cewa bayan ɗaukar Shirin B, matan da ke da BMI sama da 30 suna da rabin matakin Shirin B a cikin jininsu idan aka kwatanta da matan da ke da BMI na al'ada," in ji ta. Bayan FDA ta sake nazarin bayanan, kodayake, sun gano cewa babu isasshen shaidar da za ta tilasta Shirin B don canza amincinsu ko alamar ingancinsu. (Ga ƙarin bayani game da mawuyacin batun ko Shirin B yana aiki ga manyan mutane ko a'a.)

Dokta Gersh kuma ya ba da shawarar cewa matan da ke da tarihin migraines, rashin tausayi, ciwon huhu, ciwon zuciya, bugun jini, ko hawan jini wanda ba a kula da shi ba, tuntuɓi likitan su kafin su dauki shi saboda waɗannan yanayi duk suna da yiwuwar matsalolin hormone. Da kyau, za ku yi wannan tattaunawar idan da hali, tun kafin a buƙaci ta. (Sa'ar al'amarin shine, idan kuna buƙatar yin magana da mai ba da sabis ASAP, telemedicine na iya taimakawa.)

Amma ku tuna: Ana kiran ta hana haihuwa ta gaggawa saboda dalili. Ko da ba ku fuskanci wani mummunan sakamako na Shirin B ba, "kada ku dogara da shi azaman hanyar ku na hana haihuwa," in ji Dokta Ginde. (Duba: Yaya Mummuna Yayi Amfani da Tsarin B a Matsayin Kula da Haihuwa?) "Wadannan kwayoyin ba su da tasiri fiye da sauran nau'o'in kulawar haihuwa na yau da kullum da na yau da kullum, kuma idan ka sami kanka da amfani da su fiye da sau biyu, ya kamata ka yi magana da su. mai ba da sabis ɗinku game da nau'ikan tsarin haihuwa da yawa (mafi inganci) waɗanda za a iya amfani da su akai -akai. ”

Bita don