Gwajin platelet

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin platelet?
• Me ake amfani da su?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin platelet?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin platelet?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin aikin platelet?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin platelet?

Platelets, wanda kuma aka fi sani da thrombocytes, ƙananan ƙwayoyin jini ne waɗanda ke da mahimmanci don daskarewar jini. Yin zane-zane tsari ne wanda yake taimaka muku dakatar da zub da jini bayan rauni. Akwai gwaje-gwaje iri biyu na platelet: gwajin ƙididdigar platelet da gwajin aikin platelet.

Gwajin lissafin platelet yana auna yawan platelets a cikin jininka. Calledananan ƙarancin farantin platelet ana kiranta thrombocytopenia. Wannan yanayin na iya haifar muku da jini da yawa bayan yankewa ko wani rauni da ke haifar da zubar jini. Mafi girman ƙididdigar platelet ana kiransa thrombocytosis. Wannan na iya sanya jininka ya bugu fiye da yadda kuke bukata. Jinin jini na iya zama haɗari saboda suna iya toshe magudanar jini.

Gwajin aikin platelet bincika iyawar platelet dinku na samar da daskarewa. Gwajin aikin platelet sun hada da:

• Lokacin rufewa. Wannan gwajin yana auna lokacin da yake daukar platelet a cikin samfurin jini don toshe ƙaramin rami a cikin ƙaramin bututu. Yana taimaka allon don rikicewar cutar platelet.
• Viscoelastometry. Wannan gwajin yana auna karfin daskararren jini ne yayin da yake samu. Jigon jini ya zama mai karfi don dakatar da zub da jini.
• Gregididdigar platelet. Wannan rukuni ne na gwaje-gwaje waɗanda ake amfani dasu don auna yadda platelets ke dunkulewa wuri ɗaya (jimla).
• Lumiaggregometryry. Wannan gwajin yana auna adadin hasken da aka samar yayin da aka kara wasu abubuwa a samfurin jini. Zai iya taimakawa nuna idan akwai lahani a cikin platelets.
• Gudura cytometry. Wannan gwaji ne wanda ke amfani da lasers don neman sunadarai akan platelets. Zai iya taimakawa wajen gano cututtukan platelet da aka gada. Wannan gwaji ne na musamman. Ana samunta ne kawai a wasu asibitoci da dakunan gwaje-gwaje.
• Lokacin zuban jini. Wannan gwajin yana auna adadin lokacin da jini zai tsaya bayan an yi kananan yanka a gaban goshi. An taɓa amfani dashi sau ɗaya don yin allo don cututtukan platelet da yawa. Yanzu, ana amfani da sauran gwaje-gwajen aikin platelet sau da yawa. Sabbin gwaje-gwajen suna samar da ingantattun sakamako.

Sauran sunaye: lissafin platelet, thrombocyte count, gwaje-gwajen aikin platelet, gwajin gwajin platelet, nazarin tattara tarin platelet

Me ake amfani da su?

Ana amfani da ƙididdigar platelet sau da yawa don saka idanu ko bincika yanayin da ke haifar da zub da jini mai yawa ko yawaitar jini. Mayidaya farantin jini na iya haɗawa cikin cikakken ƙidayar jini, gwajin da galibi ake yi a matsayin ɓangare na duba lafiyar yau da kullun.

Ana iya amfani da gwajin aikin platelet don:

• Taimaka wajen gano wasu cututtukan platelet
• Bincika aikin platelet yayin ayyukan tiyata masu rikitarwa, kamar kewaya zuciya da tiyatar rauni. Waɗannan nau'ikan hanyoyin suna da haɗarin zubar jini.
• Bincika marasa lafiya kafin a yi musu tiyata, idan suna da tarihin mutum ko na iyali game da cutar zubar jini
• Saka idanu kan mutanen da ke shan sikanin jini. Ana iya ba da waɗannan magunguna don rage daskarewa a cikin mutanen da ke cikin haɗarin bugun zuciya ko bugun jini.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin platelet?

Kuna iya buƙatar ƙididdigar platelet da / ko gwajin aiki na platelet idan kuna da alamun alamun samun ƙarancin platelet da yawa.

Kwayar cututtukan platelet kadan sun hada da:

• Zubar da jini na lokaci mai tsawo bayan karamin rauni ko rauni
• Hancin Hanci
• Rashin rauni da ba a bayyana ba
• Pointaƙatattun siffofin jan launi a fata, da aka sani da suna petechiae
• Yi zane-zane a fata, da aka sani da purpura. Wadannan na iya haifar da zub da jini a karkashin fata.
• Mai nauyi da / ko tsawan lokacin al'ada

Kwayar cututtukan jini da yawa sun hada da:

• Umbarar hannu da ƙafa
• Ciwon kai
• Dizziness
• Rashin ƙarfi

Hakanan kuna iya buƙatar gwajin aikin platelet idan kun kasance:

• Yin aikin tiyata mai wahala
• Shan magunguna dan rage daskarewa

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin platelet?

Yawancin gwajin platelet ana yin su ne akan samfurin jini.

Yayin gwajin, kwararren mai kula da lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamar allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin ƙididdigar platelet

Idan kana yin gwajin aiki na platelet, zaka iya dakatar da shan wasu magunguna, kamar su asfirin da ibuprofen, kafin gwajin ka. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Idan sakamakonka ya nuna ƙasa da ƙarancin platelet (thrombocytopenia), yana iya nunawa:

• Ciwon daji wanda ke shafar jini, kamar cutar sankarar bargo ko lempamia
• Kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta, kamar mononucleosis, hepatitis, ko kyanda
• Cutar rashin lafiya. Wannan cuta ce da ke sa jiki ya afka wa lafiyayyun ƙwayoyin kansa, waɗanda za su iya haɗa da platelets.
• Kamuwa da cuta ko lahani ga ƙashin ƙashi
• Ciwan Cirrhosis
• Rashin bitamin B12
• Tsarin ciki na ciki, abu ne na gama gari, amma mai sauƙi, ƙaramin platelet yana shafar mata masu ciki. Ba a san ya haifar da wata illa ga uwa ko jaririn da ke cikin ta ba. Yana yawan samun sauki da kansa yayin daukar ciki ko bayan haihuwa.

Idan sakamakonka ya nuna sama da ƙididdigar platelet na al'ada (thrombocytosis), yana iya nunawa:

• Wasu nau'ikan cutar kansa, kamar kansar huhu ko ta nono
• Anemia
• Ciwon hanji mai kumburi
• Rheumatoid amosanin gabbai
• Kwayar cuta ko kwayar cuta

Idan sakamakon gwajin aikin platelet ɗinku bai kasance na al'ada ba, yana iya nufin kuna da raunin gado ko samu. Rashin lafiyar gado ya wuce daga dangin ku. Yanayin yana nan yayin haihuwa, amma ƙila ba ka da alamun bayyanar sai ka tsufa. Cutar da aka samo baya nan lokacin haihuwa. Wataƙila wasu cututtukan, magunguna, ko fallasa su ke haifar da su. Wasu lokuta ba a san dalilin ba.

Rashin lafiyar platelet cuta sun haɗa da:

• Von Willebrand cuta, cuta ce ta kwayar halitta wacce ke rage samar da platelets ko kuma yake haifar da platelets yin aiki ƙasa da ƙima. Yana iya haifar da yawan zub da jini.
• Glanzmann's thrombasthenia, rashin lafiya wanda ke shafar ikon platelets 'ikon haɗuwa tare
• Bernard-Soulier ciwo, wata cuta ce da ke shafar ikon platelets ’ikon iya dunƙulewa
• Storage pool cuta, yanayin da ke shafar ikon platelets 'don sakin abubuwan da ke taimakawa platelets dunƙulewa wuri ɗaya

Rikicin platelet da aka samo na iya zama saboda cututtuka na kullum kamar:

• Rashin koda
• Wasu nau'ikan cutar sankarar bargo
• Ciwo na Myelodysplastic (MDS), cuta ce ta kashin ƙashi

Shin akwai wani abin da nake buƙatar sani game da gwajin aikin platelet?

Ana yin gwaje-gwajen platelet wani lokaci tare da ɗaya ko fiye na gwajin jini masu zuwa:

• Gwajin jini na MPV, wanda ke auna girman platelet ɗin ku
• Gwajin lokacin thromboplastin (PTT), wanda ke auna lokacin da jini yake sha
• Lokacin Prothrombin da gwajin INR, wanda ke duba ikon jiki don samar da daskarewar jini

Bayani

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2. ClinLab Navigator [Intanet]. ClinLab Navigator; c2020. Allon Aiki na platelet; [an ambata 2020 Oktoba 25]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/platelet-function-screen.html
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18. Kiwan lafiya na UF: Kiwon Lafiya na Jami'ar Florida [Intanet]. Gainesville (FL): Jami'ar Florida Lafiya; c2020. Countididdigar platelet: Bayani; [sabunta 2020 Oct 23; da aka ambata 2020 Oct 25]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://ufhealth.org/platelet-count
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Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.