Pneumothorax: menene shi, alamu, iri da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Me ke haifar da cutar pneumothorax
• 1. Ciwon pneumothorax na farko
• 2. Ciwon pneumothorax
• 3. Ciwon mara pneumothorax
• 4. Ciwan pneumothorax mai hauhawar jini
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Pneumothorax yana fitowa lokacin da iska, wanda yakamata ya kasance a cikin huhun, zai iya tserewa zuwa cikin sararin samaniya tsakanin huhu da bangon kirji. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, iska na sanya matsi akan huhu, yana haifar da faɗuwarsa, kuma saboda wannan dalili, abu ne na yau da kullun don fuskantar wahala mai ƙarfi a numfashi, ciwon kirji da tari.

Pneumothorax yakan tashi ne bayan rauni, musamman lokacin da aka yanke a cikin kogon kirji ko bayan hatsarin mota, amma kuma yana iya tashi sakamakon rashin lafiya mai tsanani ko ma <ba tare da wani dalili ba, ko da yake ya fi sauki.

Saboda yana iya shafar numfashi sosai har ma ya canza aikin zuciya, duk lokacin da ake zargin pneumothorax, yana da matukar muhimmanci a hanzarta zuwa asibiti don tabbatar da cutar da kuma fara maganin da ya dace, tare da guje wa matsaloli.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan pneumothorax sun haɗa da:

• Jin zafi mai tsanani da kwatsam, wanda ke daɗa muni yayin shaƙar iska;
• Jin motsin numfashi;
• Wahalar numfashi;
• Fata ta Bluish, musamman a yatsu da lebe;
• Rateara yawan bugun zuciya;
• Kullum tari.

Da farko, bayyanar cututtuka na iya zama da wahalar ganowa kuma, sabili da haka, abu ne na yau da kullun don gano cutar pneumothorax kawai a matakin da ya ci gaba.

Waɗannan alamun za su iya kasancewa a cikin wasu matsalolin numfashi kuma, sabili da haka, koyaushe ya kamata masanin ilimin huhu ya kimanta shi.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

A mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya gano pneumothorax ta hanyar kirji na kirji da kimantawar alamomi, duk da haka, likita na iya yin odar wasu gwaje-gwajen da suka dace, kamar su lissafin hoto ko duban dan tayi, don gano ƙarin cikakkun bayanai waɗanda ke taimakawa daidaita yanayin jiyya.

Me ke haifar da cutar pneumothorax

Akwai dalilai da yawa da zasu iya haifar da cutar pneumothorax. Don haka, bisa ga dalilin, pneumothorax za a iya raba shi zuwa manyan nau'ikan huɗu:

1. Ciwon pneumothorax na farko

Ya bayyana a cikin mutane ba tare da tarihin cutar huhu ba kuma ba tare da wani dalili na daban ba, kasancewa mafi yawanci a cikin masu shan sigari da kuma cikin mutanen da ke da wasu cututtukan pneumothorax a cikin iyali.

Bugu da kari, mutane masu tsayi ko tsakanin shekaru 15 zuwa 34 suma suna iya haifar da wannan nau'in pneumothorax.

2. Ciwon pneumothorax

Pneumothorax na biyu yana faruwa a matsayin rikitarwa na wata cuta, yawanci matsalar numfashi ta baya. Mafi yawan nau'ikan cututtukan huhu a matsayin dalilin cutar pneumothorax sun hada da COPD, cystic fibrosis, asma mai tsanani, cututtukan huhu da huhu na huhu.

Sauran cututtukan da zasu iya haifar da cutar pneumothorax, amma waɗanda ba su da alaƙa da huhu kai tsaye sune cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, tsarin siklerosis ko dermatomyositis, misali.

3. Ciwon mara pneumothorax

Zai yuwu shine mafi yawan nau'in pneumothorax wanda ke faruwa yayin da rauni ya faru a yankin thoracic, saboda zurfin raɗaɗi, ɓarkewar haƙarƙari ko haɗarin zirga-zirga, misali.

Bugu da ƙari, mutanen da suke yin ruwa kuma suna iya samun wannan nau'in pneumothorax, musamman idan sun tashi da sauri zuwa saman, saboda bambancin matsa lamba.

4. Ciwan pneumothorax mai hauhawar jini

Wannan ɗayan nau'ikan cututtukan pneumothorax ne masu haɗari, wanda iska ke wucewa daga huhu zuwa sararin samaniya kuma baya iya komawa huhun, sannu a hankali yana tarawa da haifar da matsi mai ƙarfi akan huhun.

A cikin wannan nau'in, akwai yiwuwar alamun sun ƙara tsananta cikin sauri, kasancewa cikin gaggawa don zuwa asibiti don fara jinyar.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Babban makasudin maganin shine cire iska mai yawa da aka tara, don sauƙaƙa matsin lamba akan huhu kuma bashi damar sake fadada. Don wannan, yawanci ana son iska tare da allura da aka saka tsakanin haƙarƙarin don iska ta iya fita daga jiki.

Bayan haka, mutum yana buƙatar kasancewa cikin kulawa don tantance ko cutar pneumothorax ta sake bayyana, yin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun. Idan ya sake bayyana, zai iya zama dole a yi tiyata don saka wani bututu wanda ke cire iska koyaushe ko kuma gyara duk wani canje-canje a huhun da ke haifar da iska ta taruwa a cikin sararin samaniya.

Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci gano ainihin dalilin pneumothorax don gano ko akwai wani takamaiman magani da ake buƙata don dalilin, don hana pneumothorax daga sake sakewa.