Polymyositis: menene shi, manyan alamun cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Menene bambanci tsakanin polymyositis da dermatomyositis?
• Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali
• Yadda ake yin maganin

Polymyositis wata cuta ce mai saurin gaske, mai saurin ci gaba da lalacewa wanda ke tattare da ciwan kumburi na tsokoki, yana haifar da ciwo, rauni da wahalar yin motsi. Kumburi yawanci yana faruwa a cikin tsokoki waɗanda suke da alaƙa da gangar jikin, wato, akwai yiwuwar shigar hannu a cikin wuya, kwatangwalo, baya, cinyoyi da kafaɗu, misali.

Babban abin da ke haifar da cutar polymyositis shi ne cututtukan cikin jiki, wanda tsarin garkuwar jiki ke fara afkawa jikin kansa, kamar su cututtukan zuciya na rheumatoid, lupus, scleroderma da Sjögren's syndrome, misali. Wannan cutar ta fi yawan faruwa ga mata kuma yawanci ana gane ta ne tsakanin shekaru 30 zuwa 60, kuma polymyositis ba safai ake samun yara ba.

Sanarwar farko ana yin ta ne bisa la'akari da alamun mutum da tarihin danginsa, kuma magani yawanci ya haɗa da yin amfani da magungunan rigakafi da maganin jiki.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Babban alamun cututtukan polymyositis suna da alaƙa da kumburin tsokoki kuma sune:

• Hadin gwiwa;
• Ciwon tsoka;
• Raunin jijiyoyi;
• Gajiya;
• Matsalar aiwatar da sauƙin motsi, kamar tashi daga kujera ko ɗora hannunka bisa kanka;
• Rage nauyi;
• Zazzaɓi;
• Canjin launi na yatsan hannu, wanda aka sani da Raynaud's sabon abu ko cuta.

Wasu mutanen da ke fama da cutar polymyositis na iya kasancewa suna da ruwa da jijiya ko huhu, wanda ke haifar da wahala wajen haɗiyewa da numfashi, bi da bi.

Kumburi yawanci yakan faru ne a bangarorin biyu na jiki kuma, idan ba a kula da shi ba, na iya haifar da jijiyoyin cutar atrophy. Sabili da haka, yayin gano kowane alamun, yana da mahimmanci a je wurin likita don a iya gano cutar kuma a fara farawa.

Menene bambanci tsakanin polymyositis da dermatomyositis?

Kamar polymyositis, dermatomyositis shima mai saurin kumburi ne, ma'ana, wata cuta ce mai saurin lalacewa wanda ke nuna kumburin tsokoki. Koyaya, ban da sa hannun tsoka, a cikin cutar dermatomyositis akwai bayyanar raunin fata, kamar jajajen fata a fata, musamman a haɗin yatsun hannu da gwiwoyi, ban da kumburi da yin ja a idanu. Ara koyo game da cutar dermatomyositis.

Yadda za a tabbatar da ganewar asali

Ana yin binciken ne gwargwadon tarihin dangi da kuma alamomin da mutum ya gabatar. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, likita na iya buƙatar nazarin ƙwayoyin tsoka ko gwajin da zai iya tantance aikin tsoka daga aikace-aikacen hanyoyin lantarki, lantarki. Ara koyo game da ilimin lantarki da lokacin da ake buƙata.

Bugu da kari, gwajin biochemical wanda kuma zai iya tantance aikin tsoka, kamar su myoglobin da creatinophosphokinase ko CPK, alal misali, ana iya yin oda. Fahimci yadda ake yin CPK exam.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Maganin polymyositis da nufin taimakawa bayyanar cututtuka, saboda wannan cutar ta rashin lafiya ba ta da magani.Sabili da haka, yin amfani da magungunan corticosteroid, kamar Prednisone, likita na iya ba da shawara don rage zafi da rage kumburi na tsoka, ban da masu rigakafi, irin su Methotrexate da Cyclophosphamide, alal misali, da nufin rage haɓakar rigakafi. kwayoyin kanta.

Bugu da kari, ana ba da shawarar yin aikin motsa jiki don dawo da motsin jiki da guje wa atrophy na tsoka, tunda a cikin polymyositis tsokoki sun yi rauni, yana sa wuya a iya yin sauƙin motsi, kamar ɗora hannunka a ka, misali.

Idan har ila yau akwai sa hannu a cikin jijiyoyin hanji, suna haifar da wahala a haɗiye, ana iya nuna shi zuwa ga mai ilimin hanyoyin magana.