Illolin Rigakafin Polio: Abin da Ya Kamata Ku sani

Wadatacce

• Effectsananan sakamako masu illa
• M sakamako mai tsanani
• Menene game da thimerosal?
• Wanene ya kamata ya karɓi rigakafin cutar shan inna?
• Yara
• Manya
• Shin wani bai samu allurar ba?
• Layin kasa

Menene rigakafin cutar shan inna?

Cutar shan inna, wanda kuma ake kira da cutar shan inna, wani mummunan yanayi ne wanda cutar ta shan inna ke haifarwa. Yana yaduwa daga mutum zuwa mutum kuma yana iya shafar kwakwalwarka da layin ka, wanda ke haifar da nakasa. Duk da yake babu maganin cutar shan inna, allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna na iya hana ta.

Tun lokacin da aka gabatar da allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna a 1955, an kawar da cutar shan inna a Amurka. Koyaya, har yanzu yana wanzu a wasu sassan duniya kuma ana iya sake kawo shi Amurka. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa har yanzu likitoci suka ba da shawarar cewa dukkan yara su karbi allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna.

Akwai allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna iri biyu: marasa aiki da baki. Allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna a yanzu ita ce kadai nau'in da ake amfani da shi a Amurka.

Yayinda allurar rigakafin ta kusan kawar da cutar shan inna a ƙasashe da yawa, tana iya haifar da aan sakamako masu illa. Karanta don ƙarin koyo game da su.

Effectsananan sakamako masu illa

Illolin lalacewar ba a cika samun su da allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna ba. Galibi suna da sauƙi kuma suna tafiya cikin withinan kwanaki. Sakamakon illa mafi yawan gaske sun haɗa da:

• ciwo a kusa da wurin allurar
• ja kusa da wurin allura
• ƙananan zazzabi

A cikin wasu lokuta ba safai ba, wasu mutane suna fuskantar raɗaɗin kafaɗa wanda ya daɗe kuma yana da tsanani fiye da ciwon da aka saba ji a kusa da wurin allurar.

M sakamako mai tsanani

Babban mahimmin sakamako mai illa da ke tattare da allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna abu ne na rashin lafiyan, kodayake wannan ba safai ba ne. Cibiyoyin Kula da Cututtuka da Cututtuka sun kiyasta cewa game da allurai yana haifar da rashin lafiyan abu. Wadannan halayen yawanci suna faruwa ne tsakanin fewan mintoci kaɗan ko awanni na karɓar allurar.

Kwayar cututtukan rashin lafiyan sun hada da:

• amya
• ƙaiƙayi
• flushed fata
• paleness
• saukar karfin jini
• makogwaro ko harshe
• matsalar numfashi
• kumburi
• sauri ko rauni bugun jini
• kumburin fuska ko lebba
• tashin zuciya
• amai
• jiri
• suma
• fata mai launin shuɗi

Idan kai ko wani ya sami wani alamun alamun rashin lafiyar mai tsanani, nemi magani na gaggawa.

Menene game da thimerosal?

Wasu iyaye suna guji yiwa childrenaatingansu rigakafi saboda damuwa game da thimerosal. Wannan wani kayan adana kayan masarufi ne da zarar wasu suka yi tunanin haifar da Autism.

Koyaya, babu wata shaidar kimiyya da ke danganta thimerosal zuwa autism. Ba a yi amfani da Thimerosal a cikin allurar rigakafin yara tun daga lokacin kuma rigakafin cutar shan inna ba ta taɓa ƙunsar thimerosal ba.

Ara koyo game da mahawara game da amincin allurar rigakafi.

Wanene ya kamata ya karɓi rigakafin cutar shan inna?

Yara

Yawancin mutane ana yin rigakafin yara. Likitoci sun ba da shawarar cewa kowane yaro ya karbi allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna sai dai idan suna da wata matsala ta rashin lafiyar. Tsarin jadawalin ya bambanta, amma ana bayar dashi gaba ɗaya a cikin shekaru masu zuwa:

• Watanni 2
• Wata 4
• 6 zuwa 18 watanni
• 4 zuwa 6 shekaru

Manya

Manya a Amurka kawai suna buƙatar rigakafin cutar shan inna idan ba su karɓi wasu ko duk ƙwayoyin da aka ba da shawarar ba tun suna yaro kuma suna da wasu abubuwan haɗari. Likitanku na iya ba da shawarar a yi masa alurar riga kafi yayin da kuka girma:

• tafiye tafiye zuwa kasashen da cutar shan inna ta fi kamari
• yi aiki a dakin gwaje-gwaje inda zaka iya magance cutar shan inna
• aiki a cikin kiwon lafiya tare da mutanen da zasu iya kamuwa da cutar shan inna

Idan kana buƙatar maganin alurar riga kafi yayin da kake girma, wataƙila za ka karɓi shi tsawon lokacin daya zuwa uku, gwargwadon yawan allurai da ka karɓa a baya.

Shin wani bai samu allurar ba?

Mutanen da ba za su sami allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna ba su ne waɗanda suke da tarihin halayen rashin lafiyan da ke tattare da shi. Hakanan yakamata ku guji rigakafin idan kuna rashin lafiyan:

• neomycin
• polymyxin B
• streptomycin

Hakanan ya kamata ku jira don samun allurar rigakafin cutar shan inna idan kuna da matsakaici ko ciwo mai tsanani. Yana da kyau idan kuna da wani abu mai laushi, kamar mura. Koyaya, idan kuna da zazzabi ko kamuwa da cuta mafi tsanani, likitanku na iya ba ku shawara ku jira na ɗan lokaci kafin yin rigakafin.

Layin kasa

Alurar rigakafin cutar shan inna ita ce hanya daya tilo ta rigakafin cutar shan inna, wanda ka iya zama sanadin mutuwa.

Alurar riga-kafi yawanci baya haifar da wani illa. Lokacin da ya faru, galibi suna da sauƙin hali. Koyaya, a cikin ƙananan lokuta, zaku iya samun rashin lafiyan maganin alurar riga kafi.

Idan ku ko yaronku ba a yi muku rigakafi ba, yi magana da likitanku game da zaɓinku. Zasu iya bayar da shawarar mafi kyawun jadawalin dosing don bukatunku da lafiyar ku gaba ɗaya.