Gwajin jinin Potassium

Wadatacce

• Menene gwajin jinin potassium?
• Me ake amfani da shi?
• Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin jinin potassium?
• Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jinin potassium?
• Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?
• Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?
• Menene sakamakon yake nufi?
• Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin jinin potassium?
• Bayani

Menene gwajin jinin potassium?

Gwajin jinin potassium yana auna adadin sinadarin potassium a cikin jininka. Potassium wani nau'in lantarki ne. Wutan lantarki suna dauke da ma'adanai a cikin jikinka wanda ke taimakawa sarrafa tsoka da jijiyoyi, kiyaye matakan ruwa, da yin wasu mahimman ayyuka. Jikinka yana buƙatar potassium don taimakawa zuciyarka da tsokoki suyi aiki yadda yakamata. Matakan potassium wadanda suka yi yawa ko suka yi ƙasa ka iya nuna matsalar rashin lafiya.

Sauran sunaye: sinadarin potassium, sinadarin potassium, sinadarin lantarki, K

Me ake amfani da shi?

Gwajin jinin potassium ana haɗa shi cikin jerin gwajin jini na yau da kullun da ake kira panel ɗin lantarki. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da gwajin don saka idanu ko gano yanayin da ya danganci matakan potassium mara kyau. Wadannan yanayin sun hada da cutar koda, hawan jini, da kuma cutar zuciya.

Me yasa nake bukatar gwajin jinin potassium?

Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya yin odar gwajin jinin potassium a matsayin wani ɓangare na bincikenku na yau da kullun ko don lura da yanayin da ke akwai kamar ciwon sukari ko cutar koda. Hakanan zaka iya buƙatar wannan gwajin idan kana da alamun rashin ciwon potassium mai yawa ko kaɗan.

Idan matakan potassium sun yi yawa, alamun cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Zuciyar zuciya mara kyau
• Gajiya
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Ciwan
• Shan inna a hannaye da kafafu

Idan matakan potassium sun yi ƙasa kaɗan, alamun cutar na iya haɗawa da:

• Zuciyar zuciya mara kyau
• Ciwon tsoka
• Fizge
• Rashin ƙarfi
• Gajiya
• Ciwan
• Maƙarƙashiya

Menene ya faru yayin gwajin jinin potassium?

Kwararren masanin kiwon lafiya zai dauki samfurin jini daga jijiyar hannunka, ta amfani da karamin allura. Bayan an saka allurar, za a tara karamin jini a cikin bututun gwaji ko kwalba. Kuna iya jin ɗan kaɗan lokacin da allurar ta shiga ko fita. Wannan yawanci yakan dauki kasa da minti biyar.

Shin zan bukaci yin komai don shirya wa gwajin?

Ba kwa buƙatar kowane shiri na musamman don gwajin jinin potassium ko rukunin lantarki. Idan mai kula da lafiyar ku ya ba da umarnin karin gwaje-gwaje a kan jinin ku, kuna iya yin azumi (ba ci ko sha) na wasu awowi kafin gwajin. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya zai sanar da ku idan akwai wasu umarni na musamman da za a bi.

Shin akwai haɗari ga gwajin?

Akwai haɗari kaɗan don yin gwajin jini. Kuna iya samun ɗan ciwo ko rauni a wurin da aka sanya allurar, amma yawancin alamun suna tafi da sauri.

Menene sakamakon yake nufi?

Yawan sinadarin potassium a cikin jini, yanayin da ake kira hyperkalemia, na iya nunawa:

• Ciwon koda
• Sonewa ko wasu raunin da ya faru
• Addison ta cuta, a hormonal cuta da za su iya haifar da dama bayyanar cututtuka ciki har da rauni, dizziness, nauyi nauyi, da kuma rashin ruwa a jiki
• Rubuta ciwon sukari na 1
• Tasirin magunguna, kamar su mayukan da ba su dace ba ko maganin rigakafi
• A wasu lokuta ba safai ake samun irin wannan abincin ba, abinci mai yawa a cikin potassium. Ana samun sinadarin potassium a cikin abinci mai yawa, kamar su ayaba, apricot, da avocados, kuma yana daga cikin abinci mai kyau. Amma yawan cin abinci mai dauke da sinadarin potassium na iya haifar da matsalolin lafiya.

Potassiumarancin potassium a cikin jini, yanayin da ake kira hypokalemia, na iya nunawa:

• Abincin mai ƙarancin potassium
• Shaye-shaye
• Rashin ruwa na jiki daga gudawa, amai, ko amfani da mayukan warkarwa
• Aldosteronism, wani cuta na hormonal wanda ke haifar da hawan jini

Idan sakamakonku baya cikin zangon al'ada, ba lallai ba ne ya nuna cewa kuna da lafiyar da ke buƙatar magani. Wasu takaddun magani da kantin sayar da kanti zasu iya daga matakan potassium, yayin cin lasisin mai yawa na iya rage matakan ka. Don sanin abin da sakamakon ku ke nufi, yi magana da mai ba ku kiwon lafiya.

Learnara koyo game da gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, jeri na tunani, da fahimtar sakamako.

Shin akwai wani abin da nake bukatar sani game da gwajin jinin potassium?

Maimaita mannewa da shakatawa na dunkulallen hannu kafin ko yayin gwajin jininka na iya ƙarawa dan lokaci matakan potassium. Wannan na iya haifar da sakamako mara kyau.

Bayani

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Littafin Jagora na Laboratory da Gwajin Bincike. 2^nd Ed, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Kiwon Lafiya, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Potassium, magani; 426-27 shafi na
2. Gwaje-gwajen Lab a kan layi [Intanet]. Washington DC: Associationungiyar (asar Amirka don Nazarin Kimiyyar Clinical; c2001–2017. Potassium [aka sabunta 2016 Jan 29; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/potassium/tab/test
3. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Babban potassium (hyperkalemia); 2014 Nuwamba 25 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Feb 8]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/hyperkalemia/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050776
4. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Potassiumananan potassium (hypokalemia); 2014 Jul 8 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Feb 8]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/low-potassium/basics/when-to-see-doctor/sym-20050632
5. Mayo Clinic [Intanet]. Gidauniyar Mayo don Ilimin Likita da Bincike; c1998–2017. Aldosteronism na farko; 2016 Nuwamba 2 [wanda aka ambata 2017 Feb 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/primary-aldosteronism/home/ovc-20262038
6. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2016. Addison Disease (Addison's Disease; Primary or Chronic Adrenocortical Insufficiency) [wanda aka ambata 2017 Feb 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/adrenal-gland-disorders/addison-disease
7. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2016. Hyperkalemia (Babban Matsayin Potassium a cikin Jinin) [wanda aka ambata 2017 Feb 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hyperkalemia-high-level-of-potassium-in-the-blood
8. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ): Kamfanin Merck & Co., Inc.; c2016. Hypokalemia (Levelananan Matsayin Potassium a cikin Jinin) [wanda aka ambata 2017 Feb 8]; [game da fuska 3]. Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypokalemia-low-level-of-potassium-in-the-blood
9. Shafin Kasuwancin Merck Manual [Internet]. Kenilworth (NJ Merck & Co., Inc.; C2016. Bayani kan Matsayin Potassium a Jiki [wanda aka ambata 2017 Feb 8]; [game da fuska 3] .Akwai daga: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal- -da-cuta-cuta / electrolyte-balance / overview-na-potassium-s-rawar-a-jiki
10. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Menene Hadarin Gwajin Jini? [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 8]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
11. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Abin da za a Yi tsammani tare da Gwajin Jini [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 8]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. Zuciyar Kasa, Huhu, da Cibiyar Jini [Intanet]. Bethesda (MD): Ma'aikatar Kiwon Lafiya ta Amurka da Ayyukan Dan Adam; Nau'in Gwajin Jini [sabunta 2012 Jan 6; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 8]; [game da fuska 4]. Akwai daga: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
13. Gidauniyar Koda ta Kasa [Intanet]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2016. A zuwa Z Jagoran Kiwan lafiya: Fahimtar Dabi'u na Lab [sabunta 2017 Feb 2; da aka ambata 2017 Feb 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.kidney.org/kidneydisease/understandinglabvalues
14. Gidauniyar Koda ta Kasa [Intanet]. New York: National Kidney Foundation Inc., c2016. Potassium da Abincin Ku na CKD [wanda aka ambata 2017 Feb 8]; [game da allo 2]. Akwai daga: https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/potassium

Ba za a yi amfani da bayanan da ke wannan rukunin yanar gizon a madadin madadin ƙwararrun likitocin ko shawara ba. Tuntuɓi mai ba da kiwon lafiya idan kuna da tambayoyi game da lafiyarku.