Mawallafi: Gregory Harris
Ranar Halitta: 15 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 18 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Abinci me Gina jiki
Video: Abinci me Gina jiki

Wadatacce

Takaitawa

Menene abinci mai gina jiki, kuma me yasa yake da mahimmanci yayin daukar ciki?

Gina jiki shine game da cin abinci mai kyau da daidaitacce don haka jikinka yana samun abubuwan gina jiki da yake buƙata. Na gina jiki abubuwa ne a cikin abinci waɗanda jikinmu ke buƙata don su yi aiki su girma. Sun hada da carbohydrates, fats, sunadarai, bitamin, ma'adanai, da ruwa.

Lokacin da kake da ciki, abinci mai gina jiki ya fi muhimmanci fiye da kowane lokaci. Kuna buƙatar yawancin abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci fiye da yadda kuka buƙata kafin ciki. Yin zaɓin abinci mai lafiya a kowace rana zai taimaka muku don ba jaririn abin da yake buƙata don ci gaba. Hakanan zai taimaka wajen tabbatar da cewa ku da jaririnku sun sami nauyin da ya dace.

Shin ina da wasu bukatu na musamman masu gina jiki yanzu da nake da ciki?

Kuna buƙatar karin folic acid, baƙin ƙarfe, alli, da bitamin D fiye da yadda kuka yi kafin ciki:

  • Folic acid shine bitamin B wanda zai iya taimakawa hana wasu lahani na haihuwa. Kafin ciki, kuna buƙatar 400 mcg (microgram) kowace rana. Yayin ciki da lokacin shayarwa, kuna buƙatar 600 mcg kowace rana daga abinci ko bitamin. Yana da wahala a samu wannan adadin daga abinci shi kadai, saboda haka kana bukatar shan wani kari wanda ya kunshi folic acid.
  • Ironarfe yana da mahimmanci don ci gaban jariri da ci gaban kwakwalwa. Yayin ciki, yawan jini a jikinku yana ƙaruwa, don haka kuna buƙatar ƙarin ƙarfe don kanku da jaririnku da ke girma. Yakamata ku sami baƙin ƙarfe 27 (milligram) na ƙarfe a rana.
  • Alli a lokacin daukar ciki na iya rage haɗarin cutar preeclampsia, mummunan yanayin rashin lafiya wanda ke haifar da hauhawar jini kwatsam. Calcium shima yana gina ƙasusuwa da haƙoran jariri.
    • Ya kamata manya masu ciki su sami 1,000 mg (milligram) na alli a rana
    • Matasa masu ciki (shekaru 14-18) suna buƙatar 1,300 MG na alli a rana
  • Vitamin D yana taimakawa alli don gina ƙasusuwan jariri da haƙori. Duk mata, masu ciki ko a'a, ya kamata su sami 600 IU (sassan duniya) na bitamin D kowace rana.

Ka tuna cewa ɗaukar yawancin kari na iya zama cutarwa. Misali, babban matakin bitamin A na iya haifar da lahani na haihuwa. Takeauki bitamin kawai da abubuwan ma'adinai waɗanda mai ba da sabis na kiwon lafiya ya ba da shawarar.


Hakanan kuna buƙatar ƙarin furotin lokacin da kuke ciki. Cibiyoyin lafiya na sunadarai sun hada da wake, wake, kwai, nama mara laushi, abincin teku, da kwayoyi marasa kanana da tsaba.

Hydration wani damuwa ne na musamman na abinci mai gina jiki yayin daukar ciki.Lokacin da kake da ciki, jikinka yana buƙatar ƙarin ruwa don zama mai ruwa da kuma tallafawa rayuwar cikin ku. Don haka yana da mahimmanci a sha isasshen ruwa a kowace rana.

Nawa ne nauyin da zan samu yayin ciki na?

Yaya nauyin da yakamata ku sami ya dogara da lafiyar ku da kuma yadda kuka auna kafin ciki:

  • Idan kun kasance a nauyin al'ada kafin ciki, ya kamata ku sami kimanin fam 25 zuwa 35
  • Idan ka kasance mara nauyi tun kafin ciki, ya kamata ka kara
  • Idan kin yi kiba ko kiba ya yi kafin ki yi ciki, ya kamata ki sami ragi kadan

Duba tare da mai ba da lafiyar ku don gano yadda yawan nauyi a lokacin ɗaukar ciki na da lafiya a gare ku. Ya kamata ku sami nauyi sannu-sannu yayin cikinku, tare da yawancin nauyin da aka samu a cikin watanni huɗu na ƙarshe.


Shin ina bukatar cin karin adadin kuzari lokacin da nake ciki?

Yawancin adadin adadin kuzari da kuke buƙata ya dogara da burin cin nasarar ku. Mai ba ku kiwon lafiya na iya gaya muku abin da burinku ya kamata ya kasance, dangane da abubuwa kamar nauyinku kafin ciki, shekarunku, da kuma saurin saurin ku. Babban shawarwarin sune

  • A farkon farkon watanni uku na ciki, mai yiwuwa baku buƙatar ƙarin adadin kuzari
  • A cikin watanni uku na biyu, yawanci kuna buƙatar ƙarin adadin kuzari 340
  • A watanni uku na ƙarshe, zaku iya buƙatar kusan adadin adadin kuzari 450 kowace rana
  • A lokacin makonnin ƙarshe na ciki, ƙila ba buƙatar ƙarin adadin kuzari

Ka tuna cewa ba duk adadin kuzari daidai yake ba. Ya kamata ku ci lafiyayyun abinci waɗanda ke cike da abubuwan gina jiki - ba "komai na adadin kuzari" kamar waɗanda ake samu a cikin abubuwan sha mai laushi, alawa, da kayan zaki.

Waɗanne abinci ya kamata in guji yayin ciki?

A lokacin daukar ciki, ya kamata ku guji

  • Barasa. Babu wani sanannen adadin giya da ba shi da matsala ga mace ta sha yayin da take da ciki.
  • Kifi wanda zai iya samun babban matakin mercury. Iyakance farin (albacore) tuna zuwa awo 6 a sati. Kada ku ci kifin kifin, shark, kifin takobi, ko mackerel.
  • Abincin da ke da alaƙa da ƙwayoyin cuta wanda zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyar abinci, ciki har da
    • Abincin ruwan sha da aka sha a firiji kamar farin kifi, kifin kifi, da mackerel
    • Karnuka masu zafi ko naman nama sai dai idan zafi mai zafi
    • Naman firiji ya bazu
    • Madara mara tsami ko ruwan 'ya'yan itace
    • Salatin da aka adana, kamar su kaza, kwai, ko salad na tuna
    • Cuku mai laushi mara laushi, kamar su feta wanda ba a shafa ba, Brie, queso blanco, queso fresco, da shuɗi
    • Raw sprouts na kowane nau'i (ciki har da alfalfa, clover, radish, da mung wake)
  • Yawan maganin kafeyin. Shan yawancin maganin kafeyin na iya zama illa ga jariri. Smallananan ko matsakaicin adadin maganin kafeyin (ƙasa da 200 MG (milligrams) kowace rana) ya zama mai aminci yayin ɗaukar ciki. Wannan shine adadin cikin kimanin oza 12 na kofi. Amma ana bukatar karin bincike. Duba tare da mai ba da lafiyar ku game da ko shan ƙarancin maganin kafeyin yana da kyau a gare ku.

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