Mawallafi: Judy Howell
Ranar Halitta: 5 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 24 Oktoba 2024
Anonim
Polycythemia Vera: Tsinkaya da Tsarin Rayuwa - Kiwon Lafiya
Polycythemia Vera: Tsinkaya da Tsarin Rayuwa - Kiwon Lafiya

Wadatacce

Polycythemia vera (PV) cutar kansa ce mai saurin gaske. Duk da yake babu magani ga PV, ana iya sarrafa shi ta hanyar magani, kuma zaka iya rayuwa tare da cutar har tsawon shekaru.

Fahimtar PV

PV yana faruwa ne ta hanyar maye gurbi ko rashin lahani a cikin kwayoyin halittar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin kashin kashin ka. PV yana ɗaukar jinin ku ta hanyar samar da jan jini da yawa, wanda zai iya toshe jini zuwa gaɓoɓi da kyallen takarda.

Ba a san ainihin dalilin PV ba, amma mutanen da ke da cutar suma suna da maye gurbi a cikin JAK2 kwayar halitta Gwajin jini na iya gano maye gurbi.

Ana samun PV galibi a cikin tsofaffi. Ba safai yake faruwa ga duk wanda bai kai shekara 20 ba.

Kusan 2 cikin kowane mutum 100,000 na fama da cutar. Daga cikin waɗannan mutane, na iya ci gaba da haɓaka rikitarwa na dogon lokaci kamar su myelofibrosis (ɓarkewar kashin kashi) da cutar sankarar bargo.

Gudanar da PV

Babban mahimmancin magani shine sarrafa ƙididdigar ƙwayar jinin ku. Rage yawan jajayen kwayoyin jini na taimakawa hana daskarewa wanda zai iya haifar da bugun jini, bugun zuciya, ko wata illa ta gabobin jiki. Hakanan yana iya nufin sarrafa ƙwanjin farin jini da ƙididdigar platelet. Wannan aikin dayake nuna siginar yaduwar jinin ja da alama shima yana nuna yaduwar kwayar halittar farin jini da platelets. Cellididdigar ƙwayar ƙwayar jini, komai nau'in kwayar jini, yana ƙaruwa da haɗarin daskarewar jini da sauran rikitarwa.


Yayin magani, likitanka zai buƙaci saka idanu a kai a kai don kallon thrombosis. Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da zubar jini a cikin jijiya ko jijiya kuma yana hana gudan jini zuwa ga manyan gabobinku ko kyallen takarda.

Rikicin lokaci mai tsawo na PV shine myelofibrosis. Wannan yana faruwa ne lokacin da kashin jikin ka ya yi rauni kuma ba zai iya samar da lafiyayyen ƙwayoyin halitta da ke aiki daidai. Kai da likitan jininka (ƙwararren masani game da rikicewar jini) na iya tattauna batun samun dusar ƙashin kanku dangane da shari'arku.

Cutar sankarar bargo wata matsala ce ta dogon lokaci na PV. Musamman, duka mukeloid mukelomi (AML) da ƙananan cutar sankarar bargo (ALL) suna haɗuwa da vera polycythemia. AML yafi kowa. Kuna iya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman wanda kuma yake mai da hankali kan gudanar da cutar sankarar jini idan wannan matsalar ta taso.

Kulawa PV

PV ba safai ba, don haka sanya ido akai-akai da dubawa suna da mahimmanci. Lokacin da aka fara gano ku, kuna iya neman likitan jini daga babbar cibiyar kiwon lafiya. Wadannan kwararru na jini zasu san game da PV. Kuma wataƙila sun ba da kulawa ga wanda ke da cutar.


Outlook don PV

Da zarar ka samo likitan jini, yi aiki tare da su don tsara jadawalin alƙawari. Jadawalin alƙawarinku zai dogara da ci gaban PV ɗin ku. Amma ya kamata ku yi tsammanin ganin likitan ku na jini kusan sau ɗaya a wata zuwa sau ɗaya a kowane watanni uku dangane da ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin jini, shekaru, cikakkiyar lafiya, da sauran alamun.

Kulawa da kulawa na yau da kullun na iya taimakawa haɓaka rayuwar rayuwar ku da haɓaka ƙimar rayuwar ku gaba ɗaya. Dogaro da abubuwa da yawa, an nuna tsammanin rayuwa ta yanzu ta kasance daga lokacin ganowar cutar. Shekaru, cikakkiyar lafiya, ƙididdigar ƙwayoyin jini, martani ga magani, ƙwayoyin halitta, da zaɓin rayuwa, kamar shan sigari, duk suna da tasiri a kan cutar da kuma hangen nesa na dogon lokaci.

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