C-mai amsa furotin (CRP): menene menene kuma me yasa zai iya zama mai girma

Wadatacce

• PCimar PCR ta al'ada
• Menene jarrabawar PCR mai matuƙar mahimmanci
• Abin da zai iya zama babban PCR
• Abin da za a yi lokacin da CRP ɗinka ya yi tsawo

C-reactive furotin, wanda aka fi sani da CRP, furotin ne wanda hanta ke samarwa wanda yawanci yakan karu yayin da akwai wani nau'in kumburi ko cuta mai saurin faruwa a jiki, kasancewar shine ɗayan alamun farko da za'a canza a gwajin jini, a cikin waɗannan yanayi.

Ana amfani da wannan furotin sosai don kimanta yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta ko tsarin kumburi da ba a gani, kamar su appendicitis, atherosclerosis ko waɗanda ake zargi da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, misali. Koyaya, ana iya amfani da CRP don tantance haɗarin mutum na kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya, tun da mafi girma shine, mafi girman haɗarin irin wannan cutar.

Wannan gwajin ba ya nuna ainihin abin da kumburi ko kamuwa da cuta da mutum yake da shi, amma ƙaruwa a cikin ƙimarta yana nuna cewa jiki yana yaƙi da wakili mai zafin rai, wanda kuma ana iya nuna shi a cikin ƙaruwar leukocytes. Don haka, darajar CRP koyaushe ya kamata ya bincikar da likitan da ya ba da umarnin gwajin, saboda zai iya yin odar wasu gwaje-gwaje da tantance tarihin lafiyar mutum, don isa ga mafi ƙarancin ganewar asali.

PCimar PCR ta al'ada

Theimar tunani ga CRP, a cikin maza da mata, ya kai 3.0 mg / L ko 0.3 mg / dL. Dangane da haɗarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, ƙimomin da ke nuna damar haɓaka cututtukan zuciya sune:

• Babban haɗari: sama da 3.0 mg / L;
• Hadarin matsakaici: tsakanin 1.0 da 3.0 mg / L;
• Riskananan haɗari: ƙasa da 1.0 mg / L.

Don haka, yana da mahimmanci ƙimar CRP ta kasance tsakanin 1 da 3 mg / L. Hakanan za'a iya lura da ƙananan ƙimar furotin na C-reactive a wasu yanayi, kamar a cikin mutanen da suka yi asara mai nauyi, motsa jiki, shan giya da amfani da wasu magunguna, yana da mahimmanci likita ya gano dalilin .

Dole ne likita ya yi fassarar sakamakon, domin don isa ga binciken bincike, yana da mahimmanci a bincika sauran gwaje-gwajen tare, don haka a sami damar gano dalilin ƙaruwa ko raguwa a cikin CRP.

[jarrabawa-sake dubawa-pcr]

Menene jarrabawar PCR mai matuƙar mahimmanci

Binciken likitancin CRP mai mahimmanci yana neman likita lokacin da yake son tantance haɗarin mutum na matsalolin zuciya, kamar ciwon zuciya ko bugun jini. A wannan halin, ana neman jarrabawar lokacin da mutum ya kasance cikin koshin lafiya, ba tare da wata alama ko wata cuta ba. Wannan gwajin ya fi takamaiman bayani kuma yana iya gano ƙananan CRP a cikin jini.

Idan mutum yana da cikakkiyar lafiya kuma yana da ƙimar ƙimar CRP, wannan yana nufin cewa suna cikin haɗarin ɓarkewar cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki, ko fama da ciwon zuciya ko bugun jini, don haka dole ne su ci abinci yadda ya kamata da kuma motsa jiki a kai a kai. Duba wasu shawarwari 7 don rage haɗarin cutar cututtukan zuciya.

Abin da zai iya zama babban PCR

Babban sunadarin C-reactive yana bayyana a mafi yawan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da na cututtukan jikin mutum, kuma yana iya kasancewa da alaƙa da halaye da yawa kamar kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta, cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, rheumatism kuma, har ma, ƙin yarda da sashin wani ɓangare, misali.

A wasu lokuta, ƙimar CRP na iya nuna tsananin kumburi ko kamuwa da cuta:

• Tsakanin 3.0 zuwa 10.0 mg / L: yawanci suna nuna ƙananan kumburi ko ƙananan cututtuka kamar gingivitis, mura ko sanyi;
• Tsakanin 10.0 zuwa 40.0 MG / L: yana iya zama wata alama ta kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani da matsakaiciyar cututtuka, irin su cutar kaza ko kamuwa da cutar numfashi;
• Fiye da 40 MG / L: yawanci yana nuna kamuwa da kwayar cuta;
• Fiye da 200 MG / L: na iya nuna cutar septicemia, mummunan yanayin da ke sanya rayuwar mutum cikin haɗari.

Inara wannan furotin yana iya nuna alamun cututtuka na yau da kullun kuma saboda haka likita ya kamata ya ba da umarnin wasu gwaje-gwaje don ƙoƙarin gano abin da ya haifar da ƙaruwarsa a cikin jini, tunda CRP ba ta iya, shi kaɗai, don tantance cutar. Duba manyan alamun kumburi.

Abin da za a yi lokacin da CRP ɗinka ya yi tsawo

Bayan tabbatar da manyan ƙimomin CRP, likita ya kamata ya kimanta sakamakon sauran gwaje-gwajen da aka ba da umarnin, kazalika ya kimanta mai haƙuri, la'akari da alamun da aka gabatar. Don haka, daga lokacin da aka gano musabbabin, ana iya farawa magani ta hanyar da aka fi niyya da takamaiman hanya.

Lokacin da mai haƙuri ya gabatar da rashin lafiya kawai ba tare da wasu alamu ko takamaiman abubuwan haɗari ba, likita na iya yin oda wasu gwaje-gwajen, kamar auna alamun alamomin ciwace ciwace ko ƙididdigar lissafi, alal misali, don a tabbatar da damar ƙaruwa a cikin CRP zuwa cutar kansa.

Lokacin da ƙimomin CRP suke sama da 200 mg / L kuma an tabbatar da ganewar asali na kamuwa da cuta, yawanci ana nuna cewa mutum yana asibiti don karɓar maganin rigakafi ta jijiya. Valuesa'idodin CRP sun fara tashi bayan awanni 6 bayan fara kamuwa da cuta kuma suna da saurin raguwa lokacin da aka fara maganin rigakafi. Idan kwanaki 2 bayan amfani da maganin rigakafi ƙimar CRP ba ta raguwa, yana da mahimmanci likita ya kafa wata dabarar magani.