Psychosis: menene shi, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Babban Sanadin

Cutar ƙwaƙwalwa cuta ce ta rashin hankali wanda yanayin yanayin tunanin mutum ya canza, wanda ke haifar masa da rayuwa a duniyoyi biyu lokaci guda, a cikin duniyar gaske da kuma tunanin sa, amma ba zai iya bambance su ba kuma galibi suna haɗuwa.

Babban alama ta tabin hankali shine rudu. A takaice dai, mutumin da ke cikin halin tabin hankali ba zai iya bambance gaskiya da zace-zace ba, don haka, bai san yadda zai zauna a cikin lokaci da sarari ba kuma yana da sabani da yawa. Mai hankali zai iya tunanin cewa maƙwabcin da ke ƙasa yana son kashe shi, duk da cewa ya san cewa babu wanda ke zaune a gidan da ke ƙasa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Yawancin lokaci mutum mai halin hauka yana da damuwa, mai saurin tashin hankali da son motsa rai amma manyan alamun alamun hauka sun haɗa da:

• Yaudara;
• Mafarki kamar jin sautuka;
• Jawabin da ba shi da tsari, tsalle tsakanin batutuwa daban-daban na tattaunawa;
• Halin rashin tsari, tare da tashin hankali ko jinkiri sosai;
• Canje-canje kwatsam a cikin yanayi, zama mai matukar farin ciki a cikin ɗan lokaci da baƙin ciki jim kaɗan bayan haka;
• Rikicewar hankali;
• Wahala dangane da sauran mutane;
• Hankali;
• Rashin bacci;
• Tsanani da cutar da kai.

Psychosis yawanci yakan bayyana a cikin samari da matasa kuma yana iya zama mai wucin gadi, ana kiransa ɗan taƙaitaccen rikicewar rikice-rikice, ko kuma yana da alaƙa da wasu cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwa kamar cututtukan bipolar, Alzheimer, epilepsy, schizophrenia, ko ciki, kuma ya zama ruwan dare a cikin masu amfani da ƙwayoyi.

Yadda ake yin maganin

Dole ne likitan kwantar da hankali ya jagoranci jiyya don tabin hankali kuma ya ƙunshi shan magungunan antipsychotic da masu daidaita yanayi kamar risperidone, haloperidol, lorazepam ko carbamazepine.

Sau da yawa, ban da magani, ya zama dole a shigar da shi asibitin masu tabin hankali inda za a iya yin jiyya tare da na'urorin lantarki don maganin wutan lantarki. Koyaya, Ma'aikatar Lafiya kawai ta yarda da wannan maganin ne a cikin takamaiman yanayi kamar haɗarin kashe kansa, catatonia ko cututtukan cututtukan neuroleptic, misali.

Kwanan asibiti zai iya ɗauka daga wata 1 zuwa 2 har zuwa lokacin da mutumin ya sami sauƙi kuma za a iya sallamar shi saboda ba zai iya saka rayuwarsa da ta wasu cikin haɗari ba, amma don ci gaba da tsare mutum, likitan mahaukacin na iya ci gaba da magungunan ana iya ɗaukar hakan tsawon shekaru.

Bugu da kari, zaman mako tare da masanin halayyar dan adam ko likitan mahaukata na iya zama da amfani don sake tsara dabaru da jin dadi, muddin mutumin ya sha maganin daidai.

Dangane da tabin hankali bayan haihuwa, likita na iya ba da umarnin magunguna kuma yayin da psychosis ya saka rayuwar jariri a cikin haɗari, ana iya cire uwa daga jaririn, yana buƙatar ko da kwance asibiti. Yawancin lokaci bayan jinya, alamun cutar suna ɓacewa kuma mace ta koma yadda take, amma akwai haɗarin cewa za ta sami sabon yanayin hauka a wani lokacin na haihuwa.

Babban Sanadin

Siswayar kwakwalwa ba ta da wani dalili guda ɗaya, amma da yawa abubuwan da ke da alaƙa na iya haifar da farawarsa. Wasu dalilai da ke haifar da ci gaban hauka sune:

• Cututtukan da suka shafi tsarin jijiyoyin jiki kamar Alzheimer, bugun jini, AIDS, Parkinson's;
• Rashin barci mai tsanani, inda mutum ya ɗauki sama da kwanaki 7 ba tare da barci ba;
• Amfani da abubuwan hallucinogenic;
• Amfani da haramtattun magunguna;
• Lokacin babban damuwa;
• Zuciyar ciki.

Don isa ga ganewar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa, dole ne likitan mahaukaci ya lura da mutum da kansa yana ƙoƙari ya gano alamun da aka gabatar, amma kuma na iya yin odar gwajin jini, x-haskoki, kyankyasoshi da kuma saurin maganaɗisu don ƙoƙarin gano ko akwai wani canjin da zai iya haifar hauka ko yaudarar wasu cututtuka.