Menene kuma yadda za'a bi da Henöch-Schönlein purpura

Wadatacce

• Babban bayyanar cututtuka
• Yadda ake yin maganin
• Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Henöch-Schönlein purpura, wanda aka fi sani da PHS, cuta ce da ke haifar da ƙonewar ƙananan jijiyoyin jini a cikin fata, wanda ke haifar da ƙananan jan faci a fatar, ciwo a cikin ciki da haɗin gwiwa. Koyaya, kumburi na iya faruwa a jijiyoyin jini na hanji ko koda, yana haifar da gudawa da jini a cikin fitsari, misali.

Wannan yanayin galibi ya fi faruwa ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 10, amma kuma yana iya faruwa ga manya. Duk da yake a cikin yara, shunayya yana neman ɓacewa bayan makonni 4 zuwa 6, a cikin manya, murmurewa na iya zama a hankali.

Henöch-Schönlein purpura yana iya warkewa kuma gabaɗaya baya buƙatar takamaiman magani, kuma onlyan magunguna ne kawai za'a iya amfani dasu don magance ciwo da kuma sa murmurewa ta zama mafi sauƙi.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka

Alamomin farko na wannan nau in purpura sune zazzabi, ciwon kai da kuma ciwon tsoka wanda yake a tsakanin makonni 1 zuwa 2, wanda za'a iya yin kuskuren mura ko mura.

Bayan wannan lokacin, ƙarin takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana, kamar:

• Red spots a kan fata, musamman a kan kafafu;
• Pain da kumburi a cikin gidajen abinci;
• Ciwon ciki;
• Jini a cikin fitsari ko najasa;
• Ciwan ciki da gudawa.

A cikin yanayi mai saurin gaske, cutar na iya shafar jijiyoyin jini a cikin huhu, zuciya ko kwakwalwa, yana haifar da wasu nau'ikan alamun bayyanar da suka fi tsanani kamar wahalar numfashi, tari da jini, ciwon kirji ko rashin sani.

Lokacin da ɗayan waɗannan alamun suka bayyana, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi babban likita, ko likitan yara, don yin cikakken bincike da gano matsalar. Don haka, likita na iya yin odar gwaje-gwaje da yawa, kamar su jini, fitsari ko kuma biopsy na fata, don kawar da wasu abubuwan dama da kuma tabbatar da ruwan hoda.

Yadda ake yin maganin

A yadda aka saba, ba a buƙatar takamaiman magani don wannan cuta, ana ba da shawarar kawai a huta a gida da tantance ko akwai munanan alamun.

Kari kan hakan, likita na iya bayar da umarnin yin amfani da magungunan kashe kumburi ko maganin cutar, kamar su Ibuprofen ko Paracetamol, don magance ciwo. Koyaya, wadannan magungunan yakamata ayi amfani dasu karkashin jagorar likita domin, idan kodan sun shafi su, kar a sha su.

A lokuta mafi tsanani, wanda cutar ke haifar da tsananin alamomi ko shafar wasu gabobin kamar zuciya ko ƙwaƙwalwa, yana iya zama dole a shigar da shi asibiti don gudanar da magunguna kai tsaye cikin jijiya.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

A mafi yawan lokuta, Henöch-Schönlein purpura ya ɓace ba tare da wata alama ba, duk da haka, ɗayan manyan matsalolin da ke tattare da wannan cuta shine canza aikin koda. Wannan canjin na iya daukar tsakanin 'yan makonni ko watanni kafin ya bayyana, koda kuwa bayan dukkan alamu sun gushe, suna haifar da:

• Jini a cikin fitsari;
• Yawan kumfa a cikin fitsari;
• Pressureara karfin jini;
• Kumburi a kusa da idanu ko idon sawu.

Wadannan cututtukan ma suna inganta a tsawon lokaci, amma a wasu lokuta aikin kodar na iya kamuwa har ya haifar da gazawar koda.

Don haka, bayan warkewa yana da mahimmanci a rika yin tuntuba tare da babban likita, ko likitan yara, don tantance aikin koda, magance matsalolin yayin da suka taso.